DISM / StartComponentCleanup失败，但/ ScanHealth报告运行状况良好

我的WinSxS清理任务给出的“上次运行结果” The component store has been corrupted. (0x80073712)。没问题，要提升命令提示符和DISM。

>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031

Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031

[==========================100.0%==========================]
No component store corruption detected.
The operation completed successfully.

好的，应该准备清洁了。

>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031

Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031

[==========================100.0%==========================]

Error: 14098

The component store has been corrupted.

The DISM log file can be found at C:\WINDOWS\Logs\DISM\dism.log

奇怪，让我们解决这个问题。

>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031

Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031

[==========================100.0%==========================]
The restore operation completed successfully. The component store corruption was repaired.
The operation completed successfully.

为了安全起见，请重新扫描。

>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031

Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031

[==========================100.0%==========================]
No component store corruption detected.
The operation completed successfully.

然后进行清理

>DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 6.3.9600.17031

Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031

[==========================100.0%==========================]

Error: 14098

The component store has been corrupted.

The DISM log file can be found at C:\WINDOWS\Logs\DISM\dism.log

我完全不知所措。如何快速连续地报告为未损坏，已修复和已损坏？

任何考虑这个问题的人，sfc也没有用。

>sfc /scannow

Beginning system scan.  This process will take some time.

Beginning verification phase of system scan.
Verification 100% complete.

Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.

TL; DR：我的SxS存储未损坏，已修复且已损坏。与此同时。不确定如何修复。

原始发布者通过重新启动解决了该问题- dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth确实是Windows 8及更高版本需要运行的命令。

在这种情况下，还有另一种工具可能会有所帮助：CheckSUR，也称为系统更新准备工具。您可以从KB947821下载适用于Windows 7和更低版本的Windows 7。

根据此Microsoft博客文章，CheckSUR通常可以修复组件存储中的损坏，但是当无法修复时，仍然可以使用它来识别受影响的组件。CheckSUR日志的末尾是一个软件包列表。这些条目对应于Windows更新和KB文章。从中获取MSU https://support.microsoft.com/kb/NUMBER-HERE并将其放置在\Windows\CheckSur\packages您可能必须创建的文件夹中。对每个软件包执行完此操作后，请重新运行CheckSUR。

请注意，CheckSUR 可能需要一段时间才能完成其工作。

有同样的问题。我的是由反病毒冲突引起的

这是Microsoft Windows Server v.6.3.12010.0的ESET File Security

为C：\ Windows \ WinSxS添加了排除项

还为进程dism.exe添加了排除项