Openvpn连接并响应ping但没有Internet访问

1

我有一个在raspian上运行的openvpn服务器和一个osx上的tunnelblick客户端。我可以很好地连接到VPN，但我没有访问互联网。服务器响应ping就好了，端口在路由器中打开了。有谁知道什么可能是错的？

客户端配置：

client
dev tun
proto udp
remote <server external ip> 1194 #change this
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
mute-replay-warnings
ns-cert-type server
key-direction 1
cipher AES-128-CBC
comp-lzo
verb 1
mute 20

ca /Users/user1/vpn/ca.crt #change this
cert /Users/user1/vpn/client1.crt #change this
key /Users/user1/vpn/client1.key #change this


<tls-auth>
#
# 2048 bit OpenVPN static key
#
-----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1-----
#removed for pastebin
-----END OpenVPN Static key V1-----

</tls-auth>

服务器配置：

dev tun
proto udp
port 1194
ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/server.crt # SWAP WITH YOUR CRT NAME
key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/server.key # SWAP WITH YOUR KEY NAME
dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/dh1024.pem # If you kept 1024, change it to dh1024.pem
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
tls-auth /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/ta.key 0
# server and remote endpoints
ifconfig 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.2
# Add route to Client routing table for the OpenVPN Server
push "route 10.8.0.1 255.255.255.255"
# Add route to Client routing table for the OpenVPN Subnet
push "route 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0"
# your local subnet
push "route 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0" # Enter PI LAN PI
# Set primary domain name server address to the SOHO Router
# If your router does not do DNS, you can use Google DNS 8.8.8.8
push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1" 
# Override the Client default gateway by using 0.0.0.0/1 and
# 128.0.0.0/1 rather than 0.0.0.0/0. This has the benefit of
# overriding but not wiping out the original default gateway.
push "redirect-gateway def1"
client-to-client
duplicate-cn
keepalive 10 120
cipher AES-128-CBC
comp-lzo
user nobody
group nogroup
persist-key
persist-tun
status /var/log/openvpn-status.log 20
log /var/log/openvpn.log
verb 5

sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward给出：

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

ip route show给出：

default via 10.0.1.1 dev eth0 
10.0.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.0.1.2 
10.8.0.0/24 via 10.8.0.2 dev tun0 
10.8.0.2 dev tun0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.8.0.1

iptables -L -v给出：

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 15492 packets, 1793K bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
   88  5861 ACCEPT     all  --  tun+   any     anywhere             anywhere            
    1    70 ACCEPT     udp  --  eth0   any     anywhere             anywhere             state NEW udp dpt:openvpn

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  tun0   eth0    10.8.0.0/24          10.0.1.0/24          ctstate NEW
   13   948 ACCEPT     all  --  tun+   any     anywhere             anywhere            
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  tun+   eth0    anywhere             anywhere             state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    4   776 ACCEPT     all  --  eth0   tun+    anywhere             anywhere             state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 18526 packets, 3880K bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
   27  2584 ACCEPT     all  --  any    tun+    anywhere             anywhere

— joakimb
source

2

好的，我解决了这个问题。 iptables中的规则存在问题。我删除了FORWARD链中的第一条规则然后我可以ping外部IP：s。我还将server.conf中的DNS服务器更改为外部DNS服务器，之后一切正常。

— joakimb
source

1

检查客户端上的路由，尤其是默认路线。
如果路由正确，请检查（使用 tcpdump， wireshark 或其他一些数据包捕获程序）实际发送数据包（检查两个接口）。
如果正确发送/接收数据包 - 检查DNS是否正常工作（DNS服务器客户端尝试使用什么以及DNS查询/ responese数据包是否通过）。

— kestasx
source