参数扩展 bash
bash
在这种情况下,您可以在中使用参数扩展
${parameter%word}
这里word
是/*
${parameter##word}
这里word
是*/
例子:
删除最后一部分
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf%/*}
xxx/xxxx/xxxxx
这在man bash
以下内容中进行了描述:
${parameter%word}
${parameter%%word}
Remove matching suffix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
a trailing portion of the expanded value of parameter, then the
result of the expansion is the expanded value of parameter with
the shortest matching pattern (the ``%'' case) or the longest
matching pattern (the ``%%'' case) deleted. If parameter is @
or *, the pattern removal operation is applied to each posi‐
tional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant
list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or
*, the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of
the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.
删除所有除了最后一部分
$ asdf="xxx/xxxx/xxxxx/yyy"
$ echo ${asdf##*/}
yyy
您可以像这样添加斜线
$ echo /${asdf##*/}
/yyy
以根据编辑后的问题在某个特定实例上准确获得您想要的东西。但是此后,这个问题已经被几个人编辑,要知道现在想要什么并不容易。
这在man bash
以下内容中进行了描述:
${parameter#word}
${parameter##word}
Remove matching prefix pattern. The word is expanded to produce
a pattern just as in pathname expansion. If the pattern matches
the beginning of the value of parameter, then the result of the
expansion is the expanded value of parameter with the shortest
matching pattern (the ``#'' case) or the longest matching pat‐
tern (the ``##'' case) deleted. If parameter is @ or *, the
pattern removal operation is applied to each positional parame‐
ter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If param‐
eter is an array variable subscripted with @ or *, the pattern
removal operation is applied to each member of the array in
turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.