apt-get无法升级，安装，删除等

8

我从11.10升级到12.04，没有发现任何问题。最近尝试通过软件中心安装某些东西，但是它抛出了错误。改为尝试，sudo apt-get install但再次没有运气。我已经尽力尝试解决此问题，但是我不能，所以我想在这里提出。

我已经sudo apt-get update成功完成，但是sudo apt-get upgrade失败了...

You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install’ to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not installed
 libssl1.0.0 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0:i386 (!= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2) but 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 is installed
 libssl1.0.0:i386 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0 (!= 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6) but 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

使用sudo apt-get -f install...

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkhtml3.14-19 libglade2-0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libqtcore4:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libqtcore4:i386
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libssl1.0.0:i386
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
20 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,063 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9,044 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
E: Internal Error, No file name for libssl1.0.0

我试着sudo apt-get remove libssl1.0.0和sudo apt-get remove libssl1.0.0:i386

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libcurl3:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not going to be installed
 libsasl2-modules:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我也尝试过sudo apt-get dist-upgrade，sudo apt-get autoremove等等，没有任何运气。

我也尝试下载.deb和使用dpkg -i，但是失败了，并且并没有完全理解该方法。

编辑 这是对评论的回应

参考：sudo apt-get install -f不能修复损坏的软件包。现在？ sudo dpkg --configure -a --force-all

dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:amd64 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:i386 is in a different version (1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6)
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: also configuring `libssl1.0.0:i386' (required by `ia32-libs-multiarch:i386')
dpkg: error processing libssl1.0.0:i386 (--configure):
 libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 cannot be configured because libssl1.0.0:amd64 is in a different version (1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2)
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libssl1.0.0
 libssl1.0.0:i386
 ...
 libssl1.0.0:i386
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.

参考文献：包管理器不工作了 移动/var/lib/kpkg/info/libssl..

kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:i386.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:i386.postinst.bad
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:amd64.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl1.0.0:amd64.postinst.bad
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo apt-get --reinstall install libssl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package libssl is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'libssl' has no installation candidate
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo apt-get --reinstall install libssl1.0.0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not going to be installed
 libssl1.0.0 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0:i386 (!= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2) but 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6 is to be installed
 libssl1.0.0:i386 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0 (!= 1.0.0e-2ubuntu4.6) but 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkhtml3.14-19 libglade2-0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libqtcore4:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed
  libqtcore4:i386
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libssl1.0.0:i386
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 58 not upgraded.
20 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 3,063 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9,044 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libssl1.0.0 i386 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.2 [1,002 kB]
Get:2 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libqtcore4 i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 [2,061 kB]
Fetched 3,063 kB in 4s (731 kB/s)         
E: Internal Error, No file name for libssl1.0.0

参考：libssl依赖项 删除libssl1.0.0：i386

kieran@kieran-EX58-UD3R:~$ sudo apt-get remove libssl1.0.0:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 ia32-libs-multiarch:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 libcurl3:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-dbus:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-declarative:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-designer:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-network:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-opengl:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-qt3support:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-script:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-scripttools:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-svg:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-test:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xml:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtgui4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but it is not going to be installed
 libqtwebkit4:i386 : Depends: libqtcore4:i386 (>= 4:4.8.0~) but it is not going to be installed
 libsasl2-modules:i386 : Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
12.04  apt  updates  software-center  dpkg 
— 基兰·佩特（Kieran Peat）
source
1
欢迎来到AskUbuntu！感谢您发布如此详尽的清单，其中列出了您尝试使用随附输出进行的操作，它节省了大量时间:)。在底部，您说您不完全了解该方法，是否表示使用来安装程序的方法dpkg -i？另外，您是否可以包括尝试使用安装程序的输出dpkg -i？
— 杰夫·威灵
— 杰夫·威灵
1
可能相关，并且最有希望的解决方案看起来很有希望：askubuntu.com/questions/26389/…–
— 杰夫·韦林
Kieran，您使用的是64位版本的Ubuntu吗？通常，除非您在Ubuntu上并安装：i386东西，否则我在软件包上看不到：i386。
— 托马斯·沃德
感谢您的答复，很遗憾，您仍然没有运气。我已经编辑了帖子，以放入尝试这些内容后得到的信息。杰夫，我的意思是我不确定我需要下载要使用哪个.deb文件dpkg -i。我使用的是64位，不知道为什么：i386东西在那里：/可能是因为我本来想解决问题弄乱了，然后使用了i386软件包而不是amd64。
— 基兰·佩特

Answers:

4

最近，我在尝试安装时遇到了类似的情况ia32-libs（等），我相信您可能会遇到与我以前相似的问题，即使情况稍有不同。

  • 很久以前，我添加了Xorg-edgers PPA。其中包含各种包装的大量尖端垃圾。因此，在这一点上，我正在使用的软件包是较新的软件包。

  • 一段时间后，我无聊了X和各种驱动程序的每日更新。我禁用了PPA。

  • 甚至后来，我尝试安装ia32-libs并发现自己陷入了依赖地狱。

发生的是我有dpkg期望的某个软件包的较新版本。建议不要删除这几个软件包（应该会建议降级），而是建议删除大部分系统，以便可以将其保留在最新版本的X软件包中。

在我的情况下修复它实际上非常简单：我只是重新添加了已禁用的PPA。之后，我可以安装任何我喜欢的东西。这对您来说可能并不完全一样，所以要小心。

我完全不小心碰到了此修复程序。我忘记了我可能拥有某些软件包的较新版本（现在不可用）。如果我考虑得很早，我会记得我前一段时间给出的另一个答案：如何将所有软件包恢复为正式版本？

该脚本很慢，但是如果不彻底的话就没什么了。禁用所有的PPA， apt-get update， apt-get dist-upgrade然后使用脚本生成的事情的清单，从官方的版本偏离。清除/重新安装这些文件，您应该能够过上幸福，无依赖地狱的生活。

— 奥利
source
2

从11.04升级到12.04之后（通过11.10），我在尝试安装wine和acroread时遇到了类似的问题，依赖关系破裂，并且在尝试安装ia32-libs-multiarch时遇到了抱怨。看来我在11.04中有一些PPA在系统中安装了较新版本的应用程序。升级后，这些应用程序的其余部分似乎在依赖性方面有些混乱。

在德国的ubuntu板上找到了似乎可行（直到现在）的解决方案（http://forum.ubuntuusers.de，来自用户Lasall的帖子）：

首先需要降级，并执行以下操作：创建“首选项”文件：

sudo vi /etc/apt/preferences

并插入以下行：

Package: *       
Pin: release a=precise*
Pin-Priority: 2012

引脚优先级必须大于1000。

然后，您可以使用以下命令降级有问题的应用程序：

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

然后，您可以安装抱怨依赖性的软件包，例如 sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-multiarch或sudo apt-get install ia32-libs。

最后，您应该删除刚刚创建的文件：

sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences

因为否则将找不到新的更新。

希望这对您也有帮助！

— 联合会
source
2

我收到类似的错误：

无法配置libqt4-scripttools：i386 4：4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3，因为libqt4-scripttools：amd64的版本不同

以下命令修复了该错误：

sudo apt-get download libqt4-scripttools:i386
sudo dpkg -i libqt4-scripttools:i386
— 拉延德塞尼
source
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