如何添加/创建<source.changes>文件？

我已经使用Quickly创建了一个程序包，并且已经将其上传到启动板上的分支，但是如何为该程序创建PPA并上传到该程序？我对这些东西真的很陌生，我刚刚学会了如何使用义卖市场。

如何添加/创建<source.changes>文件？

jeggy@jeggy-XPS:~/Skriviborð/jebster$ dput ppa:jeggy/jebrowser
Not a .changes file.
Please select a .changes file to upload.
Tried to upload: ppa:jeggy/jebrowser

如果有帮助，我已经添加了OpenPGP密钥。

回应安德鲁斯：

jeggy@jeggy-XPS:~/Skriviborð/jebster$ quickly share --ppa ppa:jeggy/jebrowser
Get Launchpad Settings
Launchpad connection is ok
gpg: WARNING: unsafe permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
gpg: WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
gpg: WARNING: unsafe permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
gpg: WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
User or Team ppa:jeggy not found on Launchpad
ERROR: share command failed
Aborting

当我跑步时debuild -S -sa，我明白了

jeggy@jeggy-XPS:~/Skriviborð/jebster$ debuild -S -sa
 dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -d -us -uc -S -sa
dpkg-buildpackage: export CFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security
dpkg-buildpackage: export CPPFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
dpkg-buildpackage: export CXXFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security
dpkg-buildpackage: export FFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -g -O2
dpkg-buildpackage: export LDFLAGS from dpkg-buildflags (origin: vendor): -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro
dpkg-buildpackage: source package jebster
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 0.1
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by root <root@jeggy-XPS>
 dpkg-source --before-build jebster
 fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh clean --with python2,translations
   dh_testdir
   dh_auto_clean
running clean
'build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7' does not exist -- can't clean it
'build/bdist.linux-x86_64' does not exist -- can't clean it
'build/scripts-2.7' does not exist -- can't clean it
WARNING: the following files are not recognized by DistUtilsExtra.auto:
  bin/jebsterc
  help/C/figures/icon.png
  help/C/index.page
  help/C/preferences.page
  help/C/topic1.page
  jebster.desktop.in
  po/jebster.pot
   dh_clean
 dpkg-source -b jebster
dpkg-source: warning: no source format specified in debian/source/format, see dpkg-source(1)
dpkg-source: warning: source directory 'jebster' is not <sourcepackage>-<upstreamversion> 'jebster-0.1'
dpkg-source: info: using source format `1.0'
dpkg-source: info: building jebster in jebster_0.1.tar.gz
dpkg-source: info: building jebster in jebster_0.1.dsc
 dpkg-genchanges -S -sa >../jebster_0.1_source.changes
dpkg-genchanges: including full source code in upload
 dpkg-source --after-build jebster
dpkg-buildpackage: source only upload: Debian-native package
Now running lintian...
E: jebster changes: changed-by-address-malformed root <root@jeggy-XPS>
W: jebster source: diff-contains-bzr-control-dir .bzr
W: jebster source: unused-build-dependency-on-cdbs
W: jebster source: package-needs-versioned-debhelper-build-depends 8
W: jebster source: ancient-standards-version 3.8.3 (current is 3.9.3)
Finished running lintian.
Now signing changes and any dsc files...
 signfile jebster_0.1.dsc root <root@jeggy-XPS>
gpg: WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
gpg: WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
gpg: skipped "root <root@jeggy-XPS>": secret key not available
gpg: /tmp/debsign.BdtFRCql/jebster_0.1.dsc: clearsign failed: secret key not available
debsign: gpg error occurred!  Aborting....
debuild: fatal error at line 1271:
running debsign failed

jeggy@jeggy-XPS:~/Skriviborð/jebster/debian$ cat changelog
jebster (0.1) precise; urgency=low

  [ Jógvan Olsen ]
  * Initial release.

  [ root ]

 -- root <root@jeggy-XPS>  Mon, 25 Jun 2012 14:53:00 +0100


jeggy@jeggy-XPS:~/Skriviborð/jebster/debian$ gpg --list-keys
gpg: WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on configuration file `/home/jeggy/.gnupg/gpg.conf'
/home/jeggy/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------------
pub   2048R/1C17B342 2012-03-10
uid                  Ubuntu Accomplishments <jono@ubuntu.com>
sub   2048R/6305AA1F 2012-03-10
sub   2048D/05164E07 2012-03-10

pub   1024R/2868F9C3 2012-06-23
uid                  Jógvan Olsen <jeggy@jebster.net>

pub   2048R/5C24B331 2012-06-24
uid                  Jógvan Olsen <jeggy@jebster.net>
sub   2048R/162F6987 2012-06-24

pub   2048R/2B4F8FE7 2012-06-26
uid                  Jogvan Olsen <jeggy@jebster.net>
sub   2048R/9CF57E08 2012-06-26

好的，我们需要使用通常的PPA流程使您做好准备（忘记此快速业务，它似乎进展缓慢；）

原谅我使用您的全名jeggy，但这是在您的Launchpad帐户中，因此并不完全是秘密：

1. 签署行为准则

   • 转到https://launchpad.net/codeofconduct
   • 按照此答案中的说明进行一步签名。

2. 正确设置您的名称并修改变更日志：

   • E: jebster changes: changed-by-address-malformed root <root@jeggy-XPS>
   • 这是一个问题，因为您的（a）格式错误，并且（b）与您的GPG密钥无关。
   • 在终端中，设置以下变量：

     export DEBFULLNAME =“JógvanOlsen”
     导出DEBEMAIL =“ jeggy@jebster.net”
     

   • 现在debian/changelog在gedit中打开changelog（）; 请仔细选择结尾处的该签名：
     root <root@jeggy-XPS>并将其更改为
     Jógvan Olsen <jeggy@jebster.net>确保之前/之后的空格不受影响。
   • 最终的变更日志应类似于：

     jebster（0.1）精确；urgency = low 
     
     \ *初始版本。
     
     -JógvanOlsen Tue，2012年7月3日04:29:33 -0700
     

3. 最后，debuild正确签收source.changes包裹

   • 运行debuild -S -sa，这一次应要求您使用GPG密钥签名，5C24B331

   • cd ..， 接着 dput ppa:jeggy/jebster xxxxxxx_source.changes

.changes文件是PGP签名的文件，描述了Debian源代码包的内容，包括不同文件的Sha256校验和以及changelog条目。它是在构建源程序包时生成的，通常是通过运行debuild -S

但是您不必为此担心！快速为您处理所有这一切。赶紧跑quickly share --ppa ppa:jeggy/jebrowser

我认为这是启动板设置的问题。

我在启动板上看到了您的个人资料页面。

https://launchpad.net/~吉吉

如果您已签署Ubuntu行为准则，则只能激活PPA。
您是否激活了“ Signed Ubuntu行为准则：是”？

如何激活CoC在这里：

如何签署《 Ubuntu行为准则》？

如果您已经看到了错误的文本并且无法发布新文本，请单击“ 停用”按钮。请从头开始再试一次。

然后，您可以在启动板的个人资料页面上看到“ 签名的Ubuntu行为准则：是 ”，然后重试命令：

quickly share --ppa jeggy/jebrowser

我改写了答案，以解决问题。