Answers:
Guvcview的目的是提供一个简单的GTK界面,用于从Linux UVC驱动程序支持的设备捕获和观看视频,尽管它也可以与任何v4l2兼容的设备一起使用。
该项目基于luvcview进行视频渲染,但是所有控件都是使用GTK2界面构建的。
Guvcview(版本0.9.9起)有一个仅控制窗口(从控制台:)guvcview --control_only
,这允许对其他应用程序进行图像控制,例如ekiga,cheese,mplayer,skype ...
Guvcview音频支持基于portaudio库,直到0.9.3版之前,使用阻塞API进行音频捕获,由于0.9.4版使用了回调方法,因此提供了更好的性能,它也是首选的方法。 portaudio API。
portaudio支持的所有接口(ALSA,OSD,JACK等)应该在guvcview中可用。只要确保portaudio在启用所需接口的情况下进行编译即可。
Linux UVC驱动程序具有扩展控件的实现(这些控件是特定于供应商的控件,在UVC规范中受支持)。由于必须将它们动态加载到驱动程序中,因此它们被称为动态控件。
直到今天,只有Logitech为其UVC网络摄像头扩展控件提供了规范,而guvcview支持这些规范。
在新的驱动程序修订版中,需要管理员权限才能将这些控件添加到驱动程序中,因此基本上有两种解决方案:
sudo
每个会话至少以一次root身份(使用)至少一次启动guvcview ,因为从1.2.0版开始,您可以使用选项来执行此操作,--add_ctrls
而无需完全启动guvcview
安装libwebcam该软件具有udev脚本,该脚本应将必要的控件添加到您的Logitech摄像机中。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pj-assis/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install guvcview
该问题的一部分来自该问题的答案:从VHS磁带中记录。
我们需要确保该软件正在从正确的设备中收集正确的数据。让我们在终端中放置一个查询,这将使我们看到在您的计算机上连接了多少设备,这些设备可用于收集图像,请在终端中使用以下命令:
ls -l /dev/video*
结果应该是这样的:
geppettvs@DYLAN:~$ ls -l /dev/video*
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 0 2012-04-17 19:53 /dev/video0
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 1 2012-04-17 19:53 /dev/video1
crw-rw----+ 1 root video 81, 2 2012-04-18 17:54 /dev/video2
geppettvs@DYLAN:~$
就我而言,我有3个视频设备,其中一个是USB TV调谐器,用于观看/录制直播电视节目/ VTR / VCR / RF-DVD /视频转换器和其他RF信号。
其他设备是连接到计算机USB插槽的USB Webcam。
如果您的网络摄像头配备了麦克风,则可以使用Andreas Schalk的tvcap-script录制音频和视频,为方便起见,在此处放置了以下代码:
#!/bin/bash
#
# tvcap-script by Andreas Schalk, easycap.blogspot.com (Dec. 2011)
# This script is based an a template TV-script from Jose Catre-Vandis (Jan 2006).
# The ascii artwork is based on a template i found here: http://www.retrojunkie.com/asciiart/electron/tv.txt
# Contact: easycapdc60-blogspot@yahoo.de
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# FUNCTION: This script provides Zenity menues for viewing an capturing video with a tv-card on Linux.
#
# Supported programs: MPlayer, MEncoder, VLC, Tvtime, Cheese und Sox
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Basic options:
#
# Change the following parameters for viewing/ capturing according to your needs
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERBOSE=1 # if '0', this script does not show messages window and does not ask for norm and input number anymore
NORM="PAL" # preselect tv norm 'PAL' or 'NTSC'
INPUT_NR=0 # preselect input number of your easycap where video source is plugged in
input_width=720 # preselect width an height of video source (mplayer, vlc, mencoder)
input_height=576 # other possible combinations: 640/480; 320/240
ASPECT=169 # '169' (16:9) or '43' (4:3); this value affects video playback with mplayer or vlc only!
FREQ="48000" # on soundproblems reduce audio frequency (44100 oder 32000 oder 8000)
TV_INPUT="no" # if 'yes' the analogue antenna input of the tv-card will be used (mplayer only)
CHAN="chanlist=europe-west:channel=60" # channel setting (nur mplayer/ mencoder) the analogue antenna input of the tv-card is used
NORM="PAL" # preselect TV-norm 'PAL' oder 'NTSC'
INPUT_NR=1 # preselct the Input on the TV-card, where the videosource is plugged in ('0' normally is the antenna, '1' the first CVBS ...
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MESSAGE=()
R_MESSAGE=()
EXITCODE=0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test videodevices
##-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
declare -a VIDEO_DEV
VIDEO_DEV=( TRUE none
FALSE none
FALSE none
FALSE none
)
i1=0;
i2=0;
while `test -e "/dev/video${i1}"`; do
VIDEO_DEV[$i2+1]="/dev/video${i1}";
i1=$[$i1+1];
i2=$[$i2+2];
done
if [ "xnone" = "x${VIDEO_DEV[1]}" ]; then
zenity --error --timeout=5 --text "Cannot find /dev/video0!\n Script ends in 5 seconds" --title "No videodevice!";
exit 1;
fi
if [ "x${VIDEO_DEV[$i2+1]}" = "xnone" ]; then
VIDEO_DEV[$i2]="" && VIDEO_DEV[$i2+1]="" && VIDEO_DEV[$i2+2]="" && VIDEO_DEV[$i2+3]="" && VIDEO_DEV[$i2+4]="" && VIDEO_DEV[$i2+5]="";
fi
DEV_VIDEO=$(zenity --list --text "Select videodevice" --radiolist --column "Choice" --column "Device" ${VIDEO_DEV[@]}) || exit 0
if [ ${VERBOSE} = 1 ]; then
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# select TV norm
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
title="Select tv norm"
NORM=`zenity --title="$title" --list --radiolist --column="Choice" \
--column="Norm" --column="Description" \
TRUE "PAL" "PAL Norm" \
FALSE "NTSC" "NTSC Norm" \
` || exit 0
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# select Input number
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
title="Select Input NR"
INPUT_NR=`zenity --title="$title" --list --radiolist --column="Choice" \
--column="Input NR" --column="Description" \
TRUE "0" "Input 1 (TV)" \
FALSE "1" "Input 2" \
FALSE "2" "Input 3" \
FALSE "3" "Input 4" \
FALSE "4" "Input 5" \
FALSE "5" "Input 6"
` || exit 0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check if snd_usb_audio module is loaded
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SND_USB=`lsmod | grep snd_usb_audio | wc -l`
if [ "${SND_USB}" -ge "1" ]; then
# MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nNOTE: snd_usb_audio module was loaded and may conflict with your USB capture device")
zenity --info --text "NOTE: The snd_usb_audio module was loaded\nand may conflict with your USB capture device.\n \nIf sound problems appear,\nplug out your USB capturedevice and run\n rmmod snd_usb_audio \nas root in the terminal!" --title "Snd_usb_audio module loaded!"
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test and select soundcard
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if `test ! -e /dev/dsp` && [ -z "`ls -1 /proc/asound`" ]; then
if_audio="no";
echo "No soundcard detected";
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "Note: No soundcard can be found!\nSound is not supported.\n");
else
if_audio="yes"
declare -a SOUND_DEV
SOUND_DEV=( FALSE /dev/dsp OSS
FALSE card1 ALSA
TRUE card2 ALSA
FALSE card3 ALSA
)
test ! -e /dev/dsp && echo "No dsp" && SOUND_DEV[0]="" && SOUND_DEV[1]="" && SOUND_DEV[2]=""
ALSA_CARD=$(cat /proc/asound/cards | cut -d":" -f1 -s)
declare -a ALSA_CARDS
ALSA_CARDS=(${ALSA_CARD})
i5=1
for P in ${ALSA_CARDS[@]}; do
ALSA_NAME=$(echo ${ALSA_CARDS[$i5]} | tr -d [=[=] );
SOUND_DEV[$i5+3]=$ALSA_NAME
if [ "x${ALSA_NAME}" = "x" ]; then
SOUND_DEV[$i5+2]="" && SOUND_DEV[$i5+3]="" && SOUND_DEV[$i5+4]=""
fi
i5=$[$i5+3];
done
fi
DEV_AUDIO=$(zenity --list --text "Select soundcard" --radiolist --column "Choice" --column "Device" --column "Type" ${SOUND_DEV[@]}) || exit 0
if [ $DEV_AUDIO = "/dev/dsp" ]; then
AUDIO_TYPE="oss"
else
AUDIO_TYPE="alsa"
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test, if devicenodes are read- and writable for unprivileged users
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -r ${DEV_VIDEO} ] && [ -w ${DEV_VIDEO} ]; then
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nSUCCESS! ${DEV_VIDEO} is read- and writable!\n")
elif [ -e ${DEV_VIDEO} ]; then
zenity --info --text "Cannot access ${DEV_VIDEO}!\nRun 'sudo chmod a+rw ${DEV_VIDEO}'\nin the terminal!" --title "Message"
EXITCODE=1
fi
if [ -r ${DEV_AUDIO} ] && [ -w ${DEV_AUDIO} ]; then
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nSUCCESS! ${DEV_AUDIO} is read- and writable!")
elif [ -e ${DEV_AUDIO} ]; then
zenity --info --text "\nCannot access ${DEV_AUDIO}!\nRun 'sudo chmod a+rw ${DEV_AUDIO}'\nin the terminal!" --title "Message"
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\n\nCannot access ${DEV_AUDIO}!\nRun 'sudo chmod a+rw ${DEV_AUDIO}'\nin the terminal!!")
if_audio="no"
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# find executable programs
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROG_LIST=( TRUE vlc #
FALSE mplayer #
FALSE cheese #
FALSE tvtime #
FALSE mencoder #
FALSE sox #
)
PROGS=(vlc mplayer cheese tvtime mencoder sox)
i4=0
for P in ${PROGS[@]}; do
PROG=`which $P`
if [ "x" = "x${PROG}" ] || [ ! -x ${PROG} ]; then
echo "Cannot find or execute $P. Is t installed?"
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nCannot find or execute $P. Is it installed?")
PROG_LIST[$i4]=""
PROG_LIST[$i4+1]=""
if [ "${PROG_LIST[11]}" = "" ]; then
echo "Sox is needed for sound with tvtime!"
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nSox is needed for sound with tvtime!")
fi
fi
i4=$i4+2
done
PROG_LIST[10]="" # Sox does not show up on list
PROG_LIST[11]="" #
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# messages are displayed and script ends
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ ${EXITCODE} = 1 ]; then
MESSAGE=("${MESSAGE[@]}" "\nScript ends")
fi
echo ${MESSAGE[*]}
#########################
if [ ${VERBOSE} = 1 ]; then
zenity --height="50" --info --text "${MESSAGE[*]}" --title "Messages"
fi
if [ ${EXITCODE} = 1 ]; then
exit 1
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# create logfile
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGFILE="./test`echo "${DEV_VIDEO}" | sed -e "s,/dev/,," - `.log"
# echo "Log file is: ${LOGFILE}"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zenity list - program choice
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
view_cap=$(zenity --list --width=250 --height=400 --text " ___________\n | .----------. o|\n | | Easy | o|\n | | CAP_ | o|\n |_\`-----------´ _|\n ´\` ´\`\\nTv-norm: $NORM Input-Nr:$INPUT_NR\nVideodevice: $DEV_VIDEO $input_width x $input_height \nAudiodevice: $AUDIO_TYPE $DEV_AUDIO $FREQ Hz\nIs audio on? $if_audio\nLogfile: $LOGFILE " --radiolist --column "Choice" --column "program" ${PROG_LIST[@]}) || exit 0
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mplayer command
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "alsa" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
M_AUDIO="buffersize=16:alsa:amode=1:forcechan=2:audiorate=${FREQ}:adevice=plughw.${DEV_AUDIO}"
elif [ "oss" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
M_AUDIO="adevice=${DEV_AUDIO}"
fi
if [ "$NORM" = "PAL" ]; then
fps_count=25
else
fps_count=30
fi
if [ "$ASPECT" = 169 ]; then
M_ASPECT="-aspect 1.78"
# elif [ "$ASPECT" = 43 ]; then
# M_ASPECT="-aspect 1"
else
M_ASPECT=""
fi
if [ "yes" = "${TV_INPUT}" ]; then
M_VIDEO="${CHAN}"
elif [ "no" = "${TV_INPUT}" ]; then
M_VIDEO="norm=${NORM}:width=${input_width}:height=${input_height}:outfmt=uyvy:device=${DEV_VIDEO}:input=${INPUT_NR}:fps=${fps_count}"
fi
#echo $M_VIDEO
#echo $M_AUDIO
#echo $view_cap
if [ "mplayer" = "${view_cap}" ]; then
if [ "$if_audio" = "yes" ]; then
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:${M_VIDEO}:${M_AUDIO}:forceaudio:immediatemode=0 -hardframedrop ${M_ASPECT} -ao sdl, ${AUDIO_TYPE} -msglevel all=9
elif [ "$if_audio" = "no" ]; then
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:${M_VIDEO} -hardframedrop ${M_ASPECT} -msglevel all=9 -nosound
fi
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vlc command
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "vlc" = "${view_cap}" ]; then
if [ "alsa" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
V_AUDIO="//plughw:${DEV_AUDIO}"
elif [ "oss" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
V_AUDIO="//${DEV_AUDIO}"
fi
if [ "$NORM" = "PAL" ]; then
V_NORM="pal"
elif [ "$NORM" = "NTSC" ]; then
V_NORM="ntsc"
fi
if [ "$ASPECT" = 169 ]; then
V_ASPECT="--aspect-ratio=16:9"
elif [ "$ASPECT" = 43 ]; then
V_ASPECT="--aspect-ratio=4:3"
else
V_ASPECT=""
fi
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
vlc -vvv v4l2://${DEV_VIDEO}:input=${INPUT_NR}:width=$input_width:height=$input_height:norm=${V_NORM} ${V_ASPECT} :input-slave=${AUDIO_TYPE}:${V_AUDIO} --demux rawvideo
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tvtime command
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "tvtime" = "${view_cap}" ]; then
if [ "alsa" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
T_AUDIO="-t alsa plughw:${DEV_AUDIO} -s2 -c 2 -r ${FREQ} -s2 -t alsa default"
elif [ "oss" = "${AUDIO_TYPE}" ]; then
T_AUDIO="-t raw -s2 ${DEV_AUDIO} -c 2 -r ${FREQ} -s2 -t ossdsp /dev/dsp"
fi
echo $T_AUDIO
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
>./tvtime.err
(tvtime -d ${DEV_VIDEO} -i 0 -n "${NORM}" 1>/dev/null 2>>./tvtime.err) &
rc=1
while [ 0 -ne ${rc} ];
do
tvtime-command run_command "(sox -c 2 -r ${FREQ} ${T_AUDIO} 1>/dev/null 2>>./tvtime.err)" 1>/dev/null 2>>./tvtime.err
rc=$?
if [ 0 -eq ${rc} ]; then break; fi
sleep 0.5
done
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cheese command
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "cheese" = "${view_cap}" ]; then
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
cheese
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mencoder command - recording section
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "mencoder" = "${view_cap}" ]; then
#Auswahl des Seitenverhältnisses der Aufnahme?
title="Chose aspect of your target file!"
aspect_type=`zenity --width="400" --height="220" --title="$title" --list --radiolist --column="Click Here" \
--column="choice" --column="source >> target" \
TRUE "1" "4:3 > 4:3"\
FALSE "2" "4:3 > scale=16:9" \
FALSE "3" "4:3 > crop borders=16:9" \
` || exit 0
if [ "$aspect_type" = "1" ]; then
crop_scale="scale=640:480"
elif [ "$aspect_type" = "2" ]; then
crop_scale="scale=720:406"
elif [ "$aspect_type" = "3" ]; then
crop_scale="crop=720:406:0:72"
fi
#################################################################################
#Quality?
title="What quality do you want to record at ?"
qual_type=`zenity --width="380" --height="380" --title="$title" --list --radiolist --column="Click Here" \
--column="Record Time" --column="Description" \
FALSE "500" "Passable Quality"\
FALSE "900" "OK Quality"\
FALSE "1100" "VHS Quality"\
TRUE "1300" "SVHS Quality"\
FALSE "1500" "VCD Quality"\
FALSE "1800" "SVCD Quality" \
FALSE "2000" "Very Good Quality"\
FALSE "2500" "High Quality" \
FALSE "3000" "Excellent Quality"\
` || exit 0
##################################################################################
#How Long?
title="How long do you want to record for ?"
time_type=`zenity --width="380" --height="500" --title="$title" --list --radiolist --column="Click Here" \
--column="Record Time" --column="Description" \
FALSE "00:00:00" "unlimited"\
TRUE "00:00:30" "30 seconds for testing"\
FALSE "00:10:00" "0.2 hours"\
FALSE "00:30:00" "0.5 hours"\
FALSE "00:45:00" "0.75 hours"\
FALSE "01:00:00" "1 hour"\
FALSE "01:15:00" "1.25 hours"\
FALSE "01:30:00" "1.5 hours" \
FALSE "01:45:00" "1.75 hours"\
FALSE "02:00:00" "2 hours" \
FALSE "02:15:00" "2.25 hours"\
FALSE "02:30:00" "2.5 hours" \
FALSE "02:45:00" "2.75 hours"\
FALSE "03:00:00" "3 hours" \
FALSE "03:15:00" "3.25 hours" \
FALSE "03:30:00" "3.5 hours" \
` || exit 0
#M_TIME="-endpos $time_type"
#################################################################################
#user must enter a filename
filedate=$(date +%F_%H:%M-%S)
title="Please enter a filename for your recording, no spaces"
file_name=`zenity --width="480" --height="150" --title="$title" --file-selection --save --confirm-overwrite --filename="tvcap_$filedate"` || exit 0
###########################################################################################
# summary
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nRecording options:")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nRecording audio: $if_audio")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nRecording from Input $INPUT_NR - Norm: $NORM $fps_count fps")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nCrop and scale options: $crop_scale")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nEncoding quality: $qual_type kb/s")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nRecording time:$time_type hours")
R_MESSAGE=("${R_MESSAGE[@]}" "\nFile name: $file_name.avi ")
echo ${R_MESSAGE[*]}
if [ ${VERBOSE} = 1 ]; then
zenity --info --text "${R_MESSAGE[*]}" --title "Recording options"
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mencoder line
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$if_audio" = "yes" ]; then
zenity --info --title="Start recording with audio" --text="Press OK to start."
mencoder tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:norm=$NORM:width=$input_width:height=$input_height:outfmt=uyvy:device=${DEV_VIDEO}:input=${INPUT_NR}:fps=$fps_count:${M_AUDIO}:forceaudio:immediatemode=0 -msglevel all=9 -ovc lavc -ffourcc DX50 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo:vbitrate=$qual_type:keyint=15 -vf pp=lb,$crop_scale -oac mp3lame -endpos $time_type -o $file_name.avi | tee ${LOGFILE} | zenity --progress --pulsate --auto-close --auto-kill --text="Processing Video - length: $time_type H:M:S"
zenity --info --title="Job complete" --text="The recording is now complete."
elif [ "$if_audio" = "no" ]; then
zenity --info --title="Start recording without audio" --text="Press ok to start recording"
1>${LOGFILE} 2>&1 \
mencoder tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:norm=$NORM:width=$input_width:height=$input_height:outfmt=uyvy:device=${DEV_VIDEO}:input=${INPUT_NR}:fps=$fps_count -msglevel all=9 -nosound -ovc lavc -ffourcc DX50 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo:vbitrate=$qual_type:keyint=15 -vf pp=lb,$crop_scale -endpos $time_type -o $file_name.avi | tee ${LOGFILE} | zenity --progress --pulsate --auto-close --auto-kill --text="Processing Video - length: $time_type H:M:S"
zenity --info --title="Job complete" --text="The recording is now complete."
fi
fi
exit 1
只需将所有这些代码复制/粘贴到一个名为tvcap-script.sh的文件中,授予执行权限并在终端中运行它。这个过程很容易,我将解释如下:
1.-按Enter键后,将要求您提供捕获源,并取决于设备的位置(之前经过测试),您可以拥有-如我的情况-多个视频源,为此,我使用/ dev / video2例如,这是指我的USB电视调谐器。请注意,此屏幕快照没有窗口装饰器,但是可以在此处看到选项和“确定”按钮。
2.-现在我们需要定义规范,在墨西哥,我们使用NTSC,除非您希望使用具有正方形纵横比的其他规范来捕获视频,否则您不应该使用PAL,这确实会损害您的视频质量。它还取决于您的居住地和国家/地区的规范。
3.-我的电视调谐器有多个输入,您的电视调谐器可以有不同数量的输入,将其检出并运行任意数量的测试,以确定哪一个最适合您的捕获。我将使用涉及电视的内容。(输入1(电视))
4.-接下来,如果在声音捕获过程中出了一些问题(音频和视频都将被立即捕获,但是如果您的snd_usb_audio模块已经被加载,则可能会(或不会)向您发出警告并提出解决方案。音频捕获以及视频捕获本身)
5.-我的电视调谐器支持多种音频输入,其中包括与主板中嵌入式声音设备的集成(通过将电缆连接到辅助线路并由混音器控制),请检查哪种扬声器最适合您,请记住,默认值通常被标记为“最适合您”。
6.-如果一切正常,您将看到一个小窗口,上面显示一条消息,内容如下:
“成功!/ dev / video2是可读写的!”
点击“确定”继续。
7.-之后,您可以从系统上可用的录制选项列表中进行选择。我已经安装了在下一个屏幕截图中可以看到的内容。任何人都是有效的,质量不能反映出重大变化,但我个人更喜欢Mencoder。如果您没有安装这些工具,则应该安装它以运行测试。
8.-选择了编码软件首选项后(在上一步中),将要求您输入纵横比。如果您没有这方面的经验,请保留原样。通常情况下,默认设置为更适合您的电视调谐器信号。
9.-根据与宽高比相关的选择,您将有几个视频质量选项,也基于比特率,下一个窗口中的描述非常具体。请记住:更高的比特率(最佳质量)视频文件的大小可能会变得非常庞大。
10.-之后,我们只需要选择视频捕获的时间即可。有几个预设,在此示例中,我选择了“ 30秒测试”,但是您可以选择任何一个甚至选择“无限”,以便决定何时停止录制。
11.-接下来,将询问您一个文件名,默认情况下提供一个文件名,您可以在此屏幕中进行更改。
12.-在下一个屏幕中,将提示您检查“录制选项”,只需单击“确定”。
13.-再单击一次即可开始。
14.-录制时,终端可能会显示一些活动,并显示一个小窗口,如下所示:
15.-在该过程结束时,您将收到一个确认窗口。
而且...就是这样...
您随时可以通过按ESC取消录制或过程本身,根本没有任何更改。
录制结束时,您将在步骤11中选择的位置放置视频,并带有一个名为“ testvideo0.log”或类似名称的日志文件。
这是从RF Signal TV Tuner编码的最简单方法,将音频和视频都收集在同一文件中。
我还有一个使用python进程实现的进程,该进程具有一个GUI,您可以在其中处理一些有用的事情,例如更改频道,运行预记录测试甚至进行记录,但有时会导致我失败。如果您愿意,请告诉我如何联系您。我不想写羊皮纸或圣经...大声笑!
如果此程序不适用于您的情况,请在删除此答案之前告知我您的结果,以便提供一些支持。谢谢你然后...
祝好运!
这是最简单的命令:
ffmpeg -i /dev/video0 output.mp4
我建议为Ubuntu 18.04使用vokoscreen。您可以使用“ sudo apt install vokoscreen”进行安装。另请参阅https://github.com/vkohaupt/vokoscreen。