我一直在尝试更新Ubuntu机器上的标准软件包。除了我运行的某些Windows工具的VirtualBox外,此框上没有任何多余的内容。这是一个输出:
$ sudo apt-get update
[...]
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgail-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (= 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2) but 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.1 is installed
libgtk-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-common (= 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.1) but 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2 is installed
libgtk-3-bin : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2) but 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.1 is installed
另一个带有-f选项:
$ sudo apt-get -f upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
libgtk-3-0 overlay-scrollbar-gtk3
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
26 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/2,397 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 203437 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libgtk-3-0:amd64 3.6.0-0ubuntu3.1 (using .../libgtk-3-0_3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libgtk-3-0:amd64 ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules', which is also in package ibus-gtk3:amd64 1.4.1-7ubuntu1
Preparing to replace overlay-scrollbar-gtk3:amd64 0.2.16+r357-0ubuntu1 (using .../overlay-scrollbar-gtk3_0.2.16+r357-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement overlay-scrollbar-gtk3:amd64 ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/overlay-scrollbar-gtk3_0.2.16+r357-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/modules', which is also in package libcanberra-gtk3-module:amd64 0.29-0ubuntu2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/overlay-scrollbar-gtk3_0.2.16+r357-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这是apt-cache policy
所有相关软件包的输出:pastebin d3YcjPmJ。一切似乎都来自官方quantal
和quantal-updates
发布渠道以及官方镜像。
我也试过sudo apt-get -f install
,sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
和sudo apt-get clean && sudo rm -r /var/cache/apt/archives/
,但都导致相同的错误。
/var/cache/apt/archives/
目录并再次更新?sudo apt-get clean && sudo rm -r /var/cache/apt/archives/
sudo dpkg -r libgtk-3-0_3.6.0-0ubuntu3.2_amd64.deb && sudo dpkg -r overlay-scrollbar-gtk3_0.2.16+r357-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
然后sudo apt-get -f install && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade