运行apt-get update和apt-get install mysql-server时出错

11

从昨天开始我一直在尝试跑步

apt-get update

在EC2上创建的Ubuntu实例中未成功。

具体来说，我一直在得到这些错误：

Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/source/Sources.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/source/Sources.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]

E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt#

另外尝试安装mysql服务器，我一直得到错误：

root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libhtml-template-perl mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
Suggested packages:
  libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libhtml-template-perl mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.1MB/12.2MB of archives.
After this operation, 29.5MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server all 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-core-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb  403  Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_all.deb  403  Forbidden
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt#

我跑了

apt-get update --fix-missing

没有任何运气。

有任何想法吗？

我已经在AWS EC2中运行的Ubuntu Linux实例上多次完成了这些任务，没有任何问题。在此先感谢您的帮助！

apt  aptitude  amazon-ec2 
— 卡洛斯
source
特立独行（10.10）已于2012年4月到达生命终结，请参阅http://fridge.ubuntu.com/2012/04/10/ubuntu-10-10-maverick-meerkat-end-of-life-reached-on-april- 2012
— 10

Answers:

14

这是Amazon S3 的已知错误。要解决此问题，只需运行sudo apt-get update

— 阿努·古普塔（Anuj Gupta）
source
即使这不是OP原始问题的解决方案（使用过时的LTS），我还是在12.04上遇到了相同的错误，并且您的解决方案已将其修复，因此+1
— Tobias J
3
他在运行时遇到问题，apt-get update因此建议您运行apt-get update？
— 塞林2015年
6

解决方法是将这些行添加到sources.list：

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main multiverse universe

感谢您的答复。

— 卡洛斯
source
2
提防：这也将有一天停止工作。您已经不会通过archive.ubuntu.com接收安全更新。如果您要保持LTS正常运行，建议您升级到或重新安装12.04。
— Rinzwind 2013年
6

自2012年4月10日起，Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat的寿命已到（EOL），这意味着没有进一步的更新（甚至没有安全修复程序），并且软件包存档已从archive.ubuntu.com移至old-releases.ubuntu.com，这就是您看到此错误的原因。

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list并修复您的软件包源。请注意，您还需要删除us-west-1.ec2前缀：没有用于EOL版本的专用EC2软件包服务器。

— 基南
source
3

有了这个建议，以及其他提到的“存档”更改为“旧版本”的注释，以下代码片段帮助我前进了。

sudo sed 's@http://archive\.ubuntu\.com/@http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/@' -i /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

然后我就可以安装所需的任何软件包（以php5-sqlite为例）

— 泰勒·穆里根（Tyler Mulligan）
source
0

安全组->出站

*   ALL Traffic ALL     ALL     0.0.0.0/0   Allow

如果您想连接到google.com之类的外部服务器，甚至想要更新，请允许出站-sudo apt-get update

您可以使用AWS前端转到安全组->出站来允许出站

确保为您的AWS实例选择正确的组

— Manu RS
source
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