E：某些索引文件下载失败。它们已被忽略，或者在apt-get update之后改用旧的

21

我的/etc/apt/sources.list包含：

nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat source.list
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat sources.list.old
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat source.list
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$

我根据此帖子进行了更新如何还原默认存储库？

但是当我运行时它又出现了另一个问题，我的sudo apt-get update输出是这样的：

Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/restricted Sources                       
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/universe Sources                         
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/multiverse Sources                       
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/restricted amd64 Packages                
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/universe amd64 Packages                  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

和这个：

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

更新：

我执行了以下命令（感谢NikTh）：

find /etc/apt -name '*.list' -exec bash -c 'echo -e "\n$1\n"; cat -n "$1"' _ '{}' \;

整体输出：

/etc/apt/sources.list

     1  #############################################################
     2  ################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ###################
     3  #############################################################
     4  
     5  ###### Ubuntu Main Repos
     6  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
     7  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
     8  
     9  ###### Ubuntu Update Repos
    10  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    11  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    12  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    13  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    14  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    15  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    16  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    17  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    18  
    19  
    20  
    21  #############################################################
    22  ################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ###################
    23  #############################################################
    24  
    25  ###### Ubuntu Main Repos
    26  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
    27  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
    28  
    29  ###### Ubuntu Update Repos
    30  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    31  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    32  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    33  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    34  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    35  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    36  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    37  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    38  
    39  

/etc/apt/source.list

     1  deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-extras.list

     1  deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main #Added by software-center
     2  deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main #Added by software-center

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-y-ppa-manager-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/playonlinux.list

     1  deb http://deb.playonlinux.com/ quantal main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/private-ppa.launchpad.net_commercial-ppa-uploaders_intellij-idea-ce_ubuntu.list

     1  deb https://private-ppa.launchpad.net/commercial-ppa-uploaders/intellij-idea-ce/ubuntu precise main #Added by software-center; credentials stored in /etc/apt/auth.conf

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-sublime-text-3-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list

     1  ## Please report any bug on https://bugs.launchpad.net/medibuntu/
     2  deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free #Medibuntu - Ubuntu 12.04 "precise pangolin"
     3  # deb-src http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free #Medibuntu (source) - Ubuntu 12.04 "precise pangolin"

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lezhoev-qstamina-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/lezhoev/qstamina/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/lezhoev/qstamina/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/tualatrix-ppa-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kilian-f_lux-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-wine-ppa-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fsqcds-goldendict-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/fsqcds/goldendict/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/fsqcds/goldendict/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-rhythmbox-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/rhythmbox/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/rhythmbox/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/upubuntu-com-devel-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/devel/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/devel/ubuntu precise main
apt  repository 
— nazar_art
source
看起来您很喜欢source.list，但是却apt使用/etc/apt/sources.list。您可以发布该文件的内容吗？
— zymhan 2013年
1
打开终端，find /etc/apt -name '*.list' -exec bash -c 'echo -e "\n$1\n"; cat -n "$1"' _ '{}' \; 然后从此处复制粘贴此命令，然后编辑问题并添加完整结果。
— NickTux
1
尝试这些命令sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/，sudo wget "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=uzhrtg5M" -O /etc/apt/sources.list，sudo apt-get update。现在一切都好吗？
— NickTux
1
看来您的问题已解决。Ign不是错误，是正常的。通常，本地服务器是最佳选择，因为离您很近。现在，您正在使用美国服务器（wget在上面的注释中，当我们使用pastebin URL 时，我们将其替换了）。您可以更改服务器，然后查看适合您的需求。
— NickTux
1
@NikTh当然，正确的格式是问题部分中的问题和答案部分中的解决方案/答案。这个家伙搞砸了他的装置，因为整个问题都一团糟。请，如果您看到有人将解决方案附加到问题上，请回滚编辑并要求OP将其发布为答案，或者自己发布。
— Braiam

Answers:

31
  • 如何在Ubuntu 12.04中解决此问题

打开终端（CTRL + ALT + T）并按顺序发出以下命令。

解：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/ 
sudo wget "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=uzhrtg5M" -O /etc/apt/sources.list 
sudo apt-get update
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-extras.list
sudo apt-get update

这种解决方案并不通用。它特定于原始海报的sources.list文件。

第二个命令以wget下载开头，并使用特定于Precise（Ubuntu 12.04）的sources.list文件替换的sources.list文件。通过访问此页面以原始格式查看文件。

第四个命令删除ubuntu-extras.list file 与另一个文件有影响/冲突的，因此我们将其删除以避免错误

W: Duplicate sources.list entry

参见上面的评论。

— 尼克·特克斯
source
1
它对我不起作用
— Balaji Rajendran，
4

这意味着无法找到以下来源：

http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  
http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages   
http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages

尝试选择要从中获取的另一台服务器（不是乌克兰的服务器）。

— Speedox
source
2
try selecting another server to fetch from not the (one in Ukraine)我怎样才能做到这一点？
— nazar_art 2013年
打开ubuntu软件中心，转到：编辑->软件源，并将下载从更改为到主服务器或美国
— speedox
1
它是主服务器-我更改为美国服务器，但捕获了相同的结果- 在这里您可以看到输出的结尾。如何解决这个麻烦？
— nazar_art 2013年
没有帮助。我需要重启还是关闭控制台？
— mrgloom
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