我试图找到使用终端命令从存储库安装的软件包。
我在某处找到一条帖子说可以使用aptitude search "?origin (<repository>) ?installed"，但无法正常运行。我尝试搜索来自ppa：ubuntu-wine / ppa的软件包，但没有得到任何结果：
aptitude search "?origin (http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/) ?installed"
aptitude search "?origin (http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/) ?installed"
aptitude search "?origin (http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ raring/main) ?installed"
如果我能得到一些适用于PPA的东西，那就太好了。
Answers:
在方括号中，应仅使用存储库的名称，而不应使用URI或其他名称。例如，在您的情况下：
aptitude search "?origin (ubuntu-wine) ?installed"
运行apt-cache policy以查看存储库和这些存储库的名称（也称为origin o）：
$ apt-cache policy | grep wine
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
release v=16.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-wine,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Wine Team PPA,c=main,b=i386
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
release v=16.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-wine,a=xenial,n=xenial,l=Wine Team PPA,c=main,b=amd64
由于搜索字符串是匹配字符串中任何位置的正则表达式模式，因此您可以使用方便的子字符串，例如ubuntu-wine，甚至只是wine。
aptitude search "?origin (multiverse) ?installed"-不是吗？（已启用“ multiverse”）
aptitude search "?section (multiverse) ?installed"，请改用。
这是我编写的Bash脚本，用于显示从不同来源（Ubuntu）以外安装的软件包。它使用通用的dpkg -l输出格式。它比aptitude解决方案更快地工作。
#!/bin/bash
# Print packages installed from different origins.
# Exclude standard Ubuntu repositories.
grep -H '^Origin:' /var/lib/apt/lists/*Release | grep -v ' Ubuntu$' | sort -u \
| while read -r line; do
origin=${line#* }
echo $origin:
list=${line%%:*}
sed -rn 's/^Package: (.*)$/\1/p' ${list%_*Release}*Packages | sort -u \
| xargs dpkg -l 2>/dev/null | grep '^.i '
echo
done
请注意，也有可能是安装的软件包有可没有这样的出身，看到这找到他们。
从命令行如果您愿意
awk '$1 == "Package:" { if (a[$2]++ == 0) print $2; }' /var/lib/apt/lists/*PPA-FIRST-PART*PPA-SECOND-PART*Packages
例如：所有的包都来自noobslab
jai@frank-Jai:~$ awk '$1 == "Package:" { if (a[$2]++ == 0) print $2; }' /var/lib/apt/lists/*noobslab*Packages
python-logilab-common
synapse
ubuntuone-client
python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol
ubuntuone-client-gnome
python-ubuntuone-client
lives
libweed0
libweed-dev
lives-data
converseen
minitube
libsyncdaemon-1.0-1
libsyncdaemon-1.0-dev
ubuntu-sso-client
python-ubuntuone-devtools
ubuntuone-dev-tools
ubuntuone-control-panel
python-ubuntuone-control-panel
synapse-dbg
gir1.2-syncdaemon-1.0
libweed-dbg
lives-dbg
umplayer
umplayer-translations
libgranite-dev
deepin-software-center
ubuntuone-control-panel-qt
python-dirspec
rhythmbox-ubuntuone
python-ubuntu-sso-client
ubuntu-sso-client-qt
python-ubuntu-sso-client.tests
granite-demo
ubuntuone-client-proxy
python-oauthlib
slidewall
python3-dirspec
python3-oauthlib
ubuntuone-client-data
libgranite1
libgranite1-dbg
gir1.2-granite-1.0
libgranite-common
curlew
fbmessenger
open-as-administrator
indicator-synapse
indicator-synapse-dbg
wallpaper-manager
awoken-icon-theme
malys-uniblack
malys-uniblue
malys-ex
acyl-icons
nitrux-icons
piratunbu-icons
azenis-green-icons
nouvegnome-color
nouvegnome-gray
hi-lights-icons
matrilineare
zoncolor-icons
royal-linux-icons
elementary-icons
myhumanity
myelementary
glass-icons
osx-nostalgie
sky-blue-cinnamon
sky-blue-gnome
sky-blue-unity
wine-blue-remix
lubuntubox
windows7-icons
appleart-icons
magical-lights-icons
colored-plastic-icons
numix-utouch-icon-theme
ubudao-style
artnet-icons
high-delight-icons
snow-sabre-icons
trevilla-icons
aery-icons
ambiance-blue
zukitwo
gnomishbeige-theme
salience-theme
zukiwi
gnomishgray
delorean-dark
smoothly-theme
ambiance-ds-blue
ambiance-lime
gnomishdark
zukitwo-cupertino-gs
mediterranean-theme
elementaryish
borderline
boje
wow-2
zoncolor-themes
omg-suite
simplex
leopard-steel
dorian-theme
daylight
adwaita-elements
uncomplicated
trevilla-jmhzonedark
trevilla-dark
trevilla-white
trevilla-whiteblue
trevilla-whiteorange
trevilla-white2
ambiancep-set
ambiance-crunchy
trevilla-gray
siva-series-gtk
cobibird
elegant-brit
mac-ithemes-noobslab
mac-icons-noobslab
ubuntu-touch-themes
windows8-theme
bigfootblue-cinnamon
windows8-cinnamon
eliza1-cinnamon
bigfootred-cinnamon
plus1-theme
futura
blo-theme
darkair-theme
plane-gtk3
deepin-gtk-theme
nokto-theme
numix-theme
neptune-theme
trevilla-themes
jai@frank-Jai:~$
awk '$1 == "Package:" { if (a[$2]++ == 0) print $2; }' /var/lib/apt/lists/*haguichi*webupd8team*Packages
然后，您可以使用Y-PPA管理器。打开您的终端并输入：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install y-ppa-manager
然后打开Unity破折号并使用Y -PPA搜索，然后打开图标。
单击如图所示的管理PPA，然后选择一个PPA，它将为您提供PPA及其软件包的详细信息。