从当前终端打开新终端窗口的命令？

我通过运行sudo apt-get install xdotool并抛出 xdotool key ctrl+alt+t命令来安装xdotool以从当前窗口打开一个新的终端窗口。

从当前的gnome-terminal打开一个新的终端窗口的命令是什么？

只需执行以下命令即可：

gnome-terminal

通常，如果您希望从终端打开命令并使其分开（因此它返回到提示符而不必关闭打开的程序），则必须使用以下命令：

gnome-terminal & disown

但是，父终端似乎检测到正在使用同一命令，因此您不需要这样做，gnome-terminal就足够了。xfce4-terminal从Xfce的终端运行，也konsole从KDE的运行，这似乎也发生了（xterm从xterm（从xterm xterm）运行时似乎也不起作用- konsole从Gnome / Unity和Xfce的终端运行也可以，但是对于gnome终端的Xfce的终端，需要xfce4-terminal & disown）。

有关更多信息，请访问其gnome-terminal手册页：

 gnome-terminal  [-e,  --command=STRING]   [-x, --execute ]  [--window-with-profile=PROFILENAME]  [--tab-with-profile=PRO‐
       FILENAME]    [--window-with-profile-internal-id=PROFILEID]    [--tab-with-profile-internal-id=PROFILEID]    [--role=ROLE]
       [--show-menubar]   [--hide-menubar]   [--geometry=GEOMETRY]   [--disable-factory]  [-t, --title=TITLE]  [--working-direc‐
       tory=DIRNAME]  [--usage]  [-?, --help]

从当前终端打开新终端窗口的命令，

xdotool key ctrl+shift+n

要安装xdotool，

sudo apt-get install xdotool

以下脚本将在当前的gnome-terminal窗口中打开一个新标签，并有选择地为该标签命名。它可以在任何窗口中运行，您不必在gnome-terminal窗口中运行它。并且，如果没有运行gnome-terminal，它将启动一个。唯一需要注意的是，如果您更改了用于打开新标签页的热键，则可能不得不更改该行xdotool key ctrl+T以使用您的热键。

#!/bin/bash

DELAY=1
# get title we are going to set tab too, default to Terminal
title="Terminal"
if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
    title="$1"
fi    

# get pid of running terminal server
TPID=$(ps -C gnome-terminal-server -o pid | tail -1 | sed -e's/\s//g')
if [ ${TPID} == "PID" ]; then
    # no terminal process running yet, so just start one
    gnome-terminal -t "$title" --tab
    exit 0
fi

# there is a terminal, get window id of the running terminal server
WID=$(wmctrl -lp | awk -v pid=$TPID '$3==pid{print $1;exit;}')
# get title of currently active tab
TTITLE=`xwininfo -id 0x5000006 | grep xwininfo | awk '{print $5;exit}'`
if [ "$TTITLE" == "\"Terminal\"" ]; then
    # so we don't go into an infinite loop later
    TTITLE="we had a terminal named terminal $$"
fi
# get focus on active terminal tab
xdotool windowfocus $WID
# use keyboard shortcut to open new tab
xdotool key ctrl+T

# see if we have created tab and are in terminal
NTITLE=`xwininfo -id 0x5000006 | grep xwininfo | awk '{print $5;exit}'`
waited=0
while [ "$TTITLE" == "$NTITLE" ]; do
    # sleep for 1 second before we try again
    xdotool sleep 1
    NTITLE=`xwininfo -id 0x5000006 | grep xwininfo | awk '{print $5;exit}'`
    if [ $waited == 0 ]; then
    echo "Waiting "
    waited=1
    fi
    echo -n "."
done    
if [ $waited == 1 ]; then
    echo ""
fi    

# active tab is the new one we created, wait DELAY seconds just to be sure we can type into it to set tab name
xdotool sleep $DELAY
xdotool type --clearmodifiers "termtitle $title"
xdotool key Return
# make tab the active window and raise it to top
wmctrl -i -a $WID
exit 0