如何添加新的键盘布局（自定义键盘布局定义）

20

我想复制一个键盘布局/usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/并进行更改，然后从中生成一个新的布局。

如何添加新的键盘布局（例如“ mylayout”）？

更新＃1：

我更改的文件以添加新的布局：

  • /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/irwinxp（最初与相同ir）：

    // Iranian keyboard layout

////////////////////////////////////////
// Persian layout,
// based on
// Information Technology – Layout of Persian Letters and Symbols on Computer Keyboards
// ISIRI 9147 – 1st Edition
// Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
// http://www.isiri.org/UserStd/DownloadStd.aspx?id=9147
// http://behnam.esfahbod.info/standards/isiri-keyboard-9147.pdf
//
// Author: Behnam Esfahbod <behnam@esfahbod.info>
//

default  partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes" {
    name[Group1]= "Persian";

    include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
    include "ir(pes_part_ext)"

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};


partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_keypad" {
    name[Group1]= "Persian (with Persian Keypad)";

    include "ir(pes_part_basic)"
    include "ir(pes_part_keypad)"

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3nnb4)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_basic" {

    // Persian digits
    key <AE01> { [ Farsi_1, exclam,     grave           ] };
    key <AE02> { [ Farsi_2, 0x100066c,  at          ] };
    key <AE03> { [ Farsi_3, 0x100066b,  numbersign      ] };
    key <AE04> { [ Farsi_4, 0x100fdfc,  dollar          ] };
    key <AE05> { [ Farsi_5, 0x100066a,  percent         ] };
    key <AE06> { [ Farsi_6, multiply,   asciicircum     ] };
    key <AE07> { [ Farsi_7, Arabic_comma,   ampersand       ] };
    key <AE08> { [ Farsi_8, asterisk,   enfilledcircbullet  ] };
    key <AE09> { [ Farsi_9, parenright, 0x100200e       ] };
    key <AE10> { [ Farsi_0, parenleft,  0x100200f       ] };

    // Persian letters and symbols
    key <AD01> { [ Arabic_dad,      Arabic_fathatan,    degree      ] }; // 2: Arabic_sukun
    key <AD02> { [ Arabic_sad,      Arabic_dammatan,    VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_dammatan
    key <AD03> { [ Arabic_theh,     Arabic_kasratan,    0x13a4      ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasratan
    key <AD04> { [ Arabic_qaf,      Arabic_fathatan,    VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AD05> { [ Arabic_feh,      Arabic_comma,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_damma
    key <AD06> { [ Arabic_ghain,    Arabic_semicolon,   VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_kasra
    key <AD07> { [ Arabic_ain,      Arabic_fatha,       VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AD08> { [ Arabic_heh,      Arabic_hamza_above, 0x100202d   ] }; // 2: Arabic_shadda
    key <AD09> { [ Arabic_khah,     bracketright,       0x100202e   ] };
    key <AD10> { [ Arabic_hah,      bracketleft,        0x100202c   ] };
    key <AD11> { [ Arabic_jeem,     braceright,     0x100202a   ] };
    key <AD12> { [ Arabic_tcheh,    braceleft,      0x100202b   ] };

    key <AC01> { [ Arabic_sheen,    Arabic_fatha,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonwaw
    key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen,     Arabic_damma,       VoidSymbol  ] }; // 2: Arabic_hamzaonyeh
    key <AC03> { [ Farsi_yeh,       Arabic_kasra,       Arabic_alefmaksura ] }; // 2: Arabic_yeh
    key <AC04> { [ Arabic_beh,      Arabic_shadda,  VoidSymbol  ] }; // 1: Arabic_hamzaunderalef
    key <AC05> { [ Arabic_lam,      0x10006c0,  VoidSymbol  ] };// 2: Arabic_hamzaonalef
    key <AC06> { [ Arabic_alef,     Arabic_maddaonalef, 0x1000671   ] };
    key <AC07> { [ Arabic_teh,      Arabic_tehmarbuta,  VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AC08> { [ Arabic_noon,     guillemotright,     0x100fd3e   ] };
    key <AC09> { [ Arabic_meem,     guillemotleft,      0x100fd3f   ] };
    key <AC10> { [ Arabic_keheh,    colon,          semicolon   ] };
    key <AC11> { [ Arabic_gaf,      quotedbl,       quotedbl    ] }; // 2: Arabic_semicolon

    key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zah,      Arabic_kaf,     VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB02> { [ Arabic_tah,      0x1000653,      VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB03> { [ Arabic_zain,     Arabic_jeh,     VoidSymbol  ] };
    key <AB04> { [ Arabic_ra,       Arabic_hamzaonwaw   ,0x1000656  ] }; // 2: Arabic_superscript_alef ٰ
    key <AB05> { [ Arabic_thal,     0x100200c,      0x100200d   ] };
    key <AB06> { [ Arabic_dal,      Arabic_hamza_above, Arabic_hamza_below  ] };
    key <AB07> { [ Arabic_hamzaonyeh,   Arabic_hamza,       ellipsis    ] }; // 1: Arabic_peh
    key <AB08> { [ Arabic_waw,      greater,        comma       ] };
    key <AB09> { [ period,      less,           apostrophe  ] };
    key <AB10> { [ slash,       Arabic_question_mark,   question    ] };

    key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d,       division,       asciitilde  ] };
    key <AE11> { [ minus,       Arabic_tatweel,     underscore  ] };
    key <AE12> { [ equal,       plus,           0x1002212   ] };
    key <BKSL> { [ Arabic_peh,      bar,            0x1002010   ] }; // 1: backslash
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_ext" {

    // Persian and ASCII digits
    key <AE01> { [ 0x10006f1,   exclam,     grave,          1   ] };
    key <AE02> { [ 0x10006f2,   0x100066c,  at,         2   ] };
    key <AE03> { [ 0x10006f3,   0x100066b,  numbersign,     3   ] };
    key <AE04> { [ 0x10006f4,   0x100fdfc,  dollar,         4   ] };
    key <AE05> { [ 0x10006f5,   0x100066a,  percent,        5   ] };
    key <AE06> { [ 0x10006f6,   multiply,   asciicircum,        6   ] };
    key <AE07> { [ 0x10006f7,   Arabic_comma,   ampersand,      7   ] };
    key <AE08> { [ 0x10006f8,   asterisk,   enfilledcircbullet, 8   ] };
    key <AE09> { [ 0x10006f9,   parenright, 0x100200e,      9   ] };
    key <AE10> { [ 0x10006f0,   parenleft,  0x100200f,      0   ] };
};

partial hidden alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "pes_part_keypad" {

    // Persian digits and Mathematical operators
    key <KPDV> { [ division,    XF86_Ungrab ] };
    key <KPMU> { [ multiply,    XF86_ClearGrab  ] };
    key <KPSU> { [ 0x1002212,   XF86_Prev_VMode ] };
    key <KPAD> { [ plus,    XF86_Next_VMode ] };

    key <KPEN> { [ KP_Enter ] };
    key <KPEQ> { [ equal    ] };

    key <KP7>  { [ KP_Home, 0x10006f7   ] };
    key <KP8>  { [ KP_Up,   0x10006f8   ] };
    key <KP9>  { [ KP_Prior,    0x10006f9   ] };

    key <KP4>  { [ KP_Left, 0x10006f4   ] };
    key <KP5>  { [ KP_Begin,    0x10006f5   ] };
    key <KP6>  { [ KP_Right,    0x10006f6   ] };

    key <KP1>  { [ KP_End,  0x10006f1   ] };
    key <KP2>  { [ KP_Down, 0x10006f2   ] };
    key <KP3>  { [ KP_Next, 0x10006f3   ] };

    key <KP0>  { [ KP_Insert,   0x10006f0   ] };
    key <KPDL> { [ KP_Delete,   0x100066b   ] };
};


////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Layout

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku" {
    include "tr(ku)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)";
};

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_f" {
    include "tr(ku_f)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, F)";
};

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_alt" {
    include "tr(ku_alt)"
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)";
};

////////////////////////////////////////
// Kurdish Soranî Bahdînî (Arabic) keyboard layout,
// based on the Kurdî Soranî Bahdînî keyboard from KurdITGroup
// which is based on National Iranian Keyboard Standard (ISIRI 2901:1994),
// with additions.
//
// Copyright (C) 2006 Erdal Ronahî, published under the GPL v2
//
// Special copyright note: author explicitly permitted to license this 
// layout under MIT/X11 license, for details see
// https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9541
//
// Author: Erdal Ronahî  <erdal.ronahi@gmail.com>
//
// Kurdish Arabic-Latin Layout for Soranî

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ku_ara" {
    name[Group1]= "Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)";

    // Other 3-Level symbols
    key <TLDE> { [ 0x100200d,       division,       asciitilde  ] };
    key <BKSL> { [ backslash,       bar,            ccedilla, Ccedilla  ] };

    // Digits
    key <AE01> { [ 1,   exclam,     0x10006f1,  grave       ] };
    key <AE02> { [ 2,   at,         0x10006f2,  at      ] };
    key <AE03> { [ 3,   numbersign, 0x10006f3,  0x100066b   ] };
    key <AE04> { [ 4,   dollar,     0x10006f4,  0x100fdfc   ] };
    key <AE05> { [ 5,   percent,    0x10006f5,  0x100066a   ] };
    key <AE06> { [ 6,   asciicircum,    0x10006f6,  multiply    ] };
    key <AE07> { [ 7,   ampersand,  0x10006f7,  Arabic_comma    ] };
    key <AE08> { [ 8,   asterisk,   0x10006f8,  enfilledcircbullet  ] };
    key <AE09> { [ 9,   parenright, 0x10006f9,  0x100200e   ] };
    key <AE10> { [ 0,   parenleft,  0x10006f0,  0x100200f   ] };
    key <AE11> { [ minus,       Arabic_tatweel,     underscore  ] };
    key <AE12> { [ equal,       plus,           0x1002212   ] };

    key <AD01> { [         Arabic_qaf,            X,  q,  Q ] };
    key <AD02> { [         Arabic_waw,            X,  w,  W ] };
    key <AD03> { [          0x10006d5,   Arabic_heh,  e,  E ] };
    key <AD04> { [         Arabic_ra ,    0x1000695,  r,  R ] };
    key <AD05> { [         Arabic_teh,   Arabic_tah,  t,  T ] };
    key <AD06> { [          0x10006cc,    0x10006ce,  y,  Y ] };
    key <AD07> { [  Arabic_hamzaonyeh, Arabic_hamza,  u,  U ] };
    key <AD08> { [         Arabic_hah,   Arabic_ain,  i,  I ] };
    key <AD09> { [          0x10006c6, Arabic_hamzaonwaw,  o,  O ] };
    key <AD10> { [          0x100067e,  Arabic_theh,  p,  P ] };
    key <AD11> { [ bracketright,    braceright, ucircumflex, Ucircumflex    ] };
    key <AD12> { [ bracketleft,     braceleft,  scedilla, Scedilla  ] };

    key <AC01> { [ Arabic_alef, Arabic_maddaonalef, a, A    ] };
    key <AC02> { [ Arabic_seen,     Arabic_sheen,   s, S    ] };
    key <AC03> { [  Arabic_dal,     Arabic_thal,    d, D    ] };
    key <AC04> { [  Arabic_feh, Arabic_hamzaunderalef,  f, F    ] };
    key <AC05> { [   0x10006af,     Arabic_ghain,   g, G    ] };
    key <AC06> { [  Arabic_heh,     0x100200c,  h, H    ] };
    key <AC07> { [   0x1000698, Arabic_hamzaonalef, j, J    ] };
    key <AC08> { [   0x10006a9,     Arabic_kaf, k, K    ] };
    key <AC09> { [  Arabic_lam,     0x10006b5,  l, L    ] };
    key <AC10> { [  Arabic_semicolon,   colon,      ecircumflex, Ecircumflex    ] };
    key <AC11> { [  apostrophe,     quotedbl,   icircumflex, Icircumflex    ] };

    key <AB01> { [ Arabic_zain,     Arabic_dad, z, Z    ] };
    key <AB02> { [ Arabic_khah,     Arabic_sad, x, X    ] };
    key <AB03> { [ Arabic_jeem,     0x1000686,  c, C    ] };
    key <AB04> { [   0x10006a4,     Arabic_zah, v, V    ] };
    key <AB05> { [ Arabic_beh,      0x1000649,  b, B    ] };
    key <AB06> { [ Arabic_noon, Arabic_tehmarbuta,  n, N    ] };
    key <AB07> { [ Arabic_meem, Arabic_tatweel,     m, M    ] };
    key <AB08> { [ Arabic_comma,    greater,    comma       ] };
    key <AB09> { [ period,      less,       apostrophe  ] };
    key <AB10> { [ slash,       Arabic_question_mark,   question    ] };

    include "nbsp(zwnj2nb3)"
    include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

// EXTRAS:

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generated keyboard layout file with the Keyboard Layout Editor.
// For more about the software, see http://code.google.com/p/keyboardlayouteditor
//
// Version 0.2, fixed AD09.
//
// Layout by Ernst Tremel, http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=9365469&postcount=32
// Creation of this file by Simos Xenitellis.

partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "ave"
{
    name[Group1] = "Avestan";

    key <AB01> { [ U10B30,         U10B32 ] }; // 𐬰 𐬲 
    key <AB02> { [ U10B11,         U10B12 ] }; // 𐬑 𐬒 
    key <AB03> { [ U10B17,          UE102 ] }; // 𐬗  
    key <AB04> { [ U10B2C,         U10B13 ] }; // 𐬬 𐬓 
    key <AB05> { [ U10B20,         U10B21 ] }; // 𐬠 𐬡 
    key <AB06> { [ U10B25,         U10B27 ] }; // 𐬥 𐬧 
    key <AB07> { [ U10B28,         U10B29 ] }; // 𐬨 𐬩 
    key <AB08> { [ U10B3C,         U10B39 ] }; // 𐬼 𐬹 
    key <AB09> { [ U10B3E,         U10B3D ] }; // 𐬾 𐬽 
    key <AB10> { [ U10B3F, periodcentered ] }; // 𐬿 · 

    key <AC01> { [ U10B00,         U10B01 ] }; // 𐬀 𐬁 
    key <AC02> { [ U10B2F,         U10B31 ] }; // 𐬯 𐬱 
    key <AC03> { [ U10B1B,         U10B1C ] }; // 𐬛 𐬜 
    key <AC04> { [ U10B1F,         U10B16 ] }; // 𐬟 𐬖 
    key <AC05> { [ U10B14,         U10B15 ] }; // 𐬔 𐬕 
    key <AC06> { [ U10B35,          UE100 ] }; // 𐬵  
    key <AC07> { [ U10B18,         U10B24 ] }; // 𐬘 𐬤 
    key <AC08> { [ U10B10,          UE101 ] }; // 𐬐  
    key <AC09> { [ U10B2E,          UE103 ] }; // 𐬮  
    key <AC10> { [ U10B3B,         U10B3A ] }; // 𐬻 𐬺 
    key <AC11> { [ U10B1D                 ] }; // 𐬝 

    key <AD01> { [ U10B22,         U10B23 ] }; // 𐬢 𐬣 
    key <AD02> { [ U10B33,         U10B34 ] }; // 𐬳 𐬴 
    key <AD03> { [ U10B08,         U10B09 ] }; // 𐬈 𐬉 
    key <AD04> { [ U10B2D,         U10B26 ] }; // 𐬭 𐬦 
    key <AD05> { [ U10B19,         U10B1A ] }; // 𐬙 𐬚 
    key <AD06> { [ U10B2B,         U10B2A ] }; // 𐬫 𐬪 
    key <AD07> { [ U10B0E,         U10B0F ] }; // 𐬎 𐬏 
    key <AD08> { [ U10B0C,         U10B0D ] }; // 𐬌 𐬍 
    key <AD09> { [ U10B0A,         U10B0B ] }; // 𐬊 𐬋
    key <AD10> { [ U10B1E                 ] }; // 𐬞 
    key <AD11> { [ U10B06,         U10B07 ] }; // 𐬆 𐬇 
    key <AD12> { [ U10B02,         U10B03 ] }; // 𐬂 𐬃 

    key <AE01> { [ U10B78                 ] }; // 𐭸 
    key <AE02> { [ U10B79                 ] }; // 𐭹 
    key <AE03> { [ U10B7A                 ] }; // 𐭺 
    key <AE04> { [ U10B7B                 ] }; // 𐭻 
    key <AE05> { [ U10B7C                 ] }; // 𐭼 
    key <AE06> { [ U10B7D                 ] }; // 𐭽 
    key <AE07> { [ U10B7E                 ] }; // 𐭾 
    key <AE08> { [ U10B7F                 ] }; // 𐭿 

    key <BKSL> { [ U10B04,         U10B05 ] }; // 𐬄 𐬅 
    key <LSGT> { [ U10B04,         U10B05 ] }; // 𐬄 𐬅 
};

  • /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml包含所有修改的部分：

    ...
   <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>ir</name>

        <shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
        <description>Persian</description>
        <languageList>
          <iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
        </languageList>
      </configItem>
      <variantList>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>pes_keypad</name>
            <description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_f</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_alt</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_ara</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
      </variantList>
    </layout>    
    <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>irwinxp</name>

        <shortDescription>fa</shortDescription>
        <description>Persian-WinXP</description>
        <languageList>
          <iso639Id>per</iso639Id>
        </languageList>
      </configItem>
      <variantList>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>pes_keypad</name>
            <description>Persian (with Persian Keypad)</description>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_f</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, F)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_alt</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Latin Alt-Q)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
        <variant>
          <configItem>
            <name>ku_ara</name>

            <shortDescription>ku</shortDescription>
            <description>Kurdish (Iran, Arabic-Latin)</description>
            <languageList>
              <iso639Id>kur</iso639Id>
            </languageList>
          </configItem>
        </variant>
      </variantList>
    </layout> 
    <layout>
      <configItem>
        <name>iq</name>
...

但是现在，随着这些更改，新的Persian-WinXP布局不服从irwinxp并且irwinxp被欺骗了。而是ir控制Persian-WinXP。

更新＃2：

Unity的新布局有问题。新的布局图标为黑色。但是效果很好。

深色布局图标

注意：我使用Ubuntu 14.04。

keyboard-layout  xkb 
— 用户名
source
2
您可以简单地添加一个变体。我这样做，在这里：rlog.rgtti.com/2014/05/01/...
— Rmano

Answers:

29

创建自定义键盘布局

例如，我期待添加一个新的修改英语（国际的AltGr死键）与美国交换布局r，R＆t，T。我将其命名为XY swapped：RT English（国际AltGr死键）。

  1. 创建新的符号文件：

    sudo nano /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/xy

    default  partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "basic" {

   name[Group1]= "XY swapped:RT English (international AltGr dead keys)";

   include "us(altgr-intl)"

// my custom changes:

   key <AD04> { [        t, T,           ediaeresis,   Ediaeresis      ] };
   key <AD05> { [        r, R,           thorn,        THORN           ] };


   include "level3(ralt_switch)"
};

    include "us(altgr-intl)" 表示它仅从此处覆盖的布局继承该布局的所有密钥。

    您可以使用键盘布局编辑器，它是一个GUI程序，可帮助创建或编辑XKB键盘布局。感谢@Glutanimate

  2. 将新的布局声明添加到/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml（复制和修改us布局部分）

    参考：是否可以在“设置”中使用新的变体键盘布局？

    sudo gedit /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.xml

    ...
<layout>
  <configItem>
    <name>xy</name>

    <shortDescription>en</shortDescription>
    <description>XY swapped:RT English (international AltGr dead keys)</description>
    <languageList>
             <iso639Id>eng</iso639Id>
             <iso639Id>fra</iso639Id>
             <iso639Id>ger</iso639Id>
    </languageList>
  </configItem>
  <variantList>
  </variantList>
</layout>
...

  3. 删除xkb缓存。

    sudo rm /var/lib/xkb/*.xkm

    笔记：

    要将更改加载到布局菜单中，只需关闭gnome-keyboard-preferences并重新加载，就不必重新启动Windows Manager。

    Ubuntu版本（13.10）中有一个更改，该更改导致修改“ / usr / share / X11 / xkb / symbols”目录中的文件后，键盘设置缓存不刷新。看起来更改没有应用。要强制刷新缓存，应从“ / var / lib / xkb”中删除* .xkm文件。

    参考： Howto：自定义键盘布局定义

    要么

    sudo dpkg-reconfigure xkb-data

    参考： 为什么13.10破坏了我的自定义键盘布局？

    自定义键盘布局

回复以修正OP修改

  • （更新＃1错父布局）您已经修改xkb_symbols "pes_part_basic"是在irwinxp文件：没关系。

    但xkb_symbols "pes"在irwinxp文件中仍：

    include "ir(pes_part_basic)"

    应该是：

    include "irwinxp(pes_part_basic)"

  • （更新＃2自定义图标）如果<shortDescription>en</shortDescription>更改为<shortDescription>xy</shortDescription>。因此，新版式将不同于，En并显示为Xy。

    极有可能在中没有图标ubuntu-mono。然后，指标将动态生成可能不符合当前主题的新指标。

    1. 复制任何用于深色/浅色单色主题的布局图标：

      sudo cp /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-En.svg /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg
sudo cp /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-En.svg /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg

    2. SVG文件只是XML。打开然后进行编辑，并将文本值从更改En为Xy：

      sudo nano /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-dark/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg
sudo nano /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-light/status/22/indicator-keyboard-Xy.svg

      例：

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg width="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" height="22">
 <defs>
  <mask id="m">
   <rect y="0" x="0" style="fill:#fff" height="22" width="22"/>
   <text y="15.5" x="5" style="font-size:12;font-family:Ubuntu;font-weight:500;fill:black">Xy</text>
  </mask>
 </defs>
 <rect style="fill:#dfdbd2" mask="url(#m)" rx="2" height="20" width="20" y="1" x="1"/>
</svg>

    3. 更新主题缓存：

      sudo update-icon-caches /usr/share/icons/ubuntu-mono-*/

    4. 注销/登录

      带自定义图标的新布局

其他有用的参考

— 用户名
source
1
现在，它比help.ubuntu.com/community/…更为完整。谢谢。顺便说一句，我想知道是否需要将新的布局名称添加到中的其他文件中/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/。
— user69453 2014年
1
是@ user69453，:)。由于它的工作不需要。它们似乎具有不同格式的相同信息，很可能是从一种格式到另一种格式的迁移过程，我们可能期望其中的一些下一个版本会消失。不知道，如果我得到任何参考，我将添加它。
— user.dz 2014年
1
好答案！提示：您可以使用KeyboardLayoutEditor快速生成自定义符号文件。
— 谷氨酸2014年
对于KDE，也必须添加标记图片。KDE中的一个选项可以显示国家标志而不是布局标签。对于我的人工布局，显示标签而不是标记。
— user69453 2014年
1
— Glutanimate 2014年
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