我试图建立一个无密码的SSH的B / W A
来B
并B
给A
为好。ssh-keygen -trsa
在两台机器上使用生成公钥和私钥。使用的ssh-copy-id
实用程序将公共密钥从复制A
到B
以及B
到A
。
该密码的ssh从工作A
到B
,但是not
从B
到A
。我检查了〜/ ssh /文件夹的权限,这似乎很正常。
A's .ssh
文件夹权限:
-rw------- 1 root root 13530 2011-07-26 23:00 known_hosts
-rw------- 1 root root 403 2011-07-27 00:35 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 2011-07-27 00:35 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 root root 799 2011-07-27 00:37 authorized_keys
drwxrwx--- 70 root root 4096 2011-07-27 00:37 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 2011-07-27 00:38 .
B's .ssh
文件夹权限:
-rw------- 1 root root 884 2011-07-07 13:15 known_hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 396 2011-07-27 00:15 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 2011-07-27 00:15 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 root root 2545 2011-07-27 00:36 authorized_keys
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 2011-07-06 19:44 ..
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 2011-07-27 00:15 .
A
是一个ubuntu 10.04(OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu4,OpenSSL 0.9.8k 2009年3月25日)B
是一个debian机器(OpenSSH_5.1p1 Debian-5,OpenSSL 0.9.8g 2007年10月19日)
来自A
:
#ssh B
工作正常。
来自B
:
#ssh -vvv A
...
...
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/identity ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7f1581f23a50)
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug3: Wrote 64 bytes for a total of 1127
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,gssapi,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: Wrote 368 bytes for a total of 1495
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
root@192.168.122.1's password:
本质上,这意味着它没有使用file进行身份验证/root/id_rsa
。我ssh-add
也在两台机器上都运行了命令。
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
文件的身份验证部分是
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
我的想法不多了。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
yes
否则不会提示用户输入密码。
PermitRootLogin
in 的设置是什么/etc/ssh/sshd_config
?