在16.04上安装Nvidia和Bumblebee是否有任何说明?我正在尝试进行全新安装,但是我发现的所有过程都以Ubuntu引导至低图形模式的状态结束,并且如果在尝试登录时将nomodeset添加到启动参数中,lightdm将会崩溃。
编辑:我现在暂时没有大黄蜂。
在16.04上安装Nvidia和Bumblebee是否有任何说明?我正在尝试进行全新安装,但是我发现的所有过程都以Ubuntu引导至低图形模式的状态结束,并且如果在尝试登录时将nomodeset添加到启动参数中,lightdm将会崩溃。
编辑:我现在暂时没有大黄蜂。
Answers:
http://help.ubuntu.ru/wiki/bumblebee-xenial
第1步-添加PPA:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neon1ks/bumblebee
第2步-全面更新系统:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
第3步-安装nvidia-361和Bumblebee:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends nvidia-361 nvidia-settings bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus
第4步-将用户添加到Bumblebee组:
sudo gpasswd -a $USER bumblebee
步骤5-启用Bumblebeed
sudo systemctl enable bumblebeed
第6步-编辑/ etc / modules
sudo gedit /etc/modules
要在文件末尾添加2行:
i915
bbswitch
第7步-编辑大黄蜂配置文件:
sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
第22行:
Driver=nvidia
第55行:
KernelDriver=nvidia-361
第58行:
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361:/usr/lib32/nvidia-361
第61行:
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
步骤8-重新启动
对我而言,在16.04上进行的安装使用以下方式进行工作:
sudo apt-get install bumblebee nvidia-367 primus
然后,将nouveau列入黑名单并编辑conf
文件
编辑/etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf
-添加文本:
blacklist nouveau
编辑/etc/bumblebe/bumblebee.conf
。这是我的大黄蜂配置文件:
# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes
## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=false
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=nvidia
# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d
## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
# the primus bridge
PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false
# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
# bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
# switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
# none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods
## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367:/usr/lib32/nvidia-367
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]
KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau
如果您满意使用开源Nouveau驱动程序,则可以轻松使用它。
我已经安装了Nouveau驱动程序。(请参见图片:Driver Screenshot.png)
要在带有Nouveau的Ubuntu 16.04中安装Bumblebee,我只使用了Bumblebee Official Wiki页面Advanced Setups部分中的命令,该命令 显示:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee#Advanced_Setups
“对于高级用户,如果您不想使用专有的nvidia驱动程序或32位库(例如,如果您只对节电感兴趣),则可以执行自定义安装:”
而命令是
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends bumblebee
重启。
尽管本节介绍了更多选项,但似乎没有更多必要,它在重新启动后就开始很好地完成工作。