如何在QEMU中运行Ubuntu 16.04 ARM?


9

我的目标是在Qemu中(在Ubuntu 16.04 x64主机上)运行Ubuntu 16.04(ARM)。

我试图按照此旧指南进行操作但未成功:

Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
pulseaudio: pa_context_connect() failed
pulseaudio: Reason: Connection refused
pulseaudio: Failed to initialize PA contextaudio: Could not init `pa' audio driver
Could not initialize SDL(No available video device) - exiting

代替在debian_squeeze_armel_standard.qcow2那里使用的映像,我使用了ubuntu-16.04-preinstalled-server-armhf + raspi2.img

忘记上述文章,这是在Qemu上运行Ubuntu 16.04-arm的正确方法吗?

如果无法在Qemu上轻松运行它,还有其他选择吗?

Answers:



1

在此答案中:在线是否有任何预构建的QEMU Ubuntu映像(32位)?我已经描述了Ubuntu 18.04 guest / host的以下工作设置:

  • 云映像arm64:最快的设置入门
  • debootstrap arm64:相当快,但是可以进行更多图像定制

这些设置提供了预先构建的磁盘映像,并且不会通过安装程序。到目前为止,它们是我见过的最佳选择。

接下来,我还设法在QEMU上运行arm64服务器映像。但是,这将通过安装程序进行,这在边界上实在是不可行的,除非您不在使用KVM的ARM主机上。这特别麻烦,因为完成安装需要数十个交互。

这是在Ubuntu 18.10主机上测试过的服务器脚本:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -eux

# Tested on Ubuntu 18.10.
# - /superuser/942657/how-to-test-arm-ubuntu-under-qemu-the-easiest-way
# - /ubuntu/797599/how-to-run-ubuntu-16-04-arm-in-qemu

# Parameters.
id=ubuntu-18.04.1-server-arm64
#id=debian-9.6.0-arm64-xfce-CD-1
img="${id}.img.qcow2"
img_snapshot="${id}.img.snapshot.qcow2"
iso="${id}.iso"
flash0="${id}-flash0.img"
flash1="${id}-flash1.img"

# Images.
if [ ! -f "$iso" ]; then
  wget "http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/18.04/release/${iso}"
fi
if [ ! -f "$img" ]; then
  qemu-img create -f qcow2 "$img" 1T
fi
if [ ! -f "$img_snapshot" ]; then
  qemu-img \
    create \
    -b "$img" \
    -f qcow2 \
    "$img_snapshot" \
  ;
fi
if [ ! -f "$flash0" ]; then
  dd if=/dev/zero of="$flash0" bs=1M count=64
  dd if=/usr/share/qemu-efi/QEMU_EFI.fd of="$flash0" conv=notrunc
fi
if [ ! -f "$flash1" ]; then
  dd if=/dev/zero of="$flash1" bs=1M count=64
fi

# Run.
#
# cdrom must be scsi or else the installation fails midway with:
#
# > Detect and mount CD-ROM
# >
# > Your installation CD-ROM couldn't be mounted. This probably means
# > that the CD-ROM was not in the drive. If so you can insert it and try
# > again.
# >
# > Retry mounting the CD-ROM?
# > Your installation CD-ROM couldn't be mounted.
#
# This is because the drivers for the default virtio are not installed in the ISO,
# because in the past it was not reliable on qemu-system-aarch64.
#
# See also:
# https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-testcase/ubuntu-manual-tests/trunk/view/head:/testcases/image/1688_ARM64_Headless_KVM_Guest
qemu-system-aarch64 \
  -cpu cortex-a57 \
  -device rtl8139,netdev=net0 \
  -device virtio-scsi-device \
  -device scsi-cd,drive=cdrom \
  -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
  -drive "file=${iso},id=cdrom,if=none,media=cdrom" \
  -drive "if=none,file=${img_snapshot},id=hd0" \
  -m 2G \
  -machine virt \
  -netdev user,id=net0 \
  -nographic \
  -pflash "$flash0" \
  -pflash "$flash1" \
  -smp 2 \
;

GitHub上游

另请参阅以下内容以进行Raspberry Pi仿真:https : //stackoverflow.com/questions/28880833/how-to-emulate-the-raspberry-pi-2-on-qemu/45814913#45814913

amd64桌面显示在:如何在QEMU上运行Ubuntu 16.04桌面?

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