使用pgrep
来代替:
pgrep -cxu $USER -f my-tool
使用的选项是:
-c, --count
Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching pro‐
cesses. When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero,
the command will return non-zero value.
-x, --exact
Only match processes whose names (or command line if -f is spec‐
ified) exactly match the pattern.
-u, --euid euid,...
Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either
the numerical or symbolical value may be used.
如果要在检查它是否已经运行的bash脚本中使用它,可以使用$0
。这会扩展到当前脚本的路径(例如/home/username/bin/foo.sh
),但我们只需要foo.sh
。为了得到这一点,我们可以删除一切到最后的/
使用bash的字符串操作工具:${0##*/}
。这意味着我们可以做类似的事情:
## If there are more than 1 instances of the current script run
## by this user
if [[ $(pgrep -cxu "$USER" "${0##*/}") -gt 1 ]];
then
echo "Script already running, exiting."
exit
fi
您可能还需要考虑为此使用锁定文件:
## If the lock file exists
if [ -e /tmp/$USER.foo.lock ]; then
## Check if the PID in the lockfile is a running instance
## of foo.sh to guard against crashed scripts
if ps $(cat /tmp/$USER.foo.lock) | grep foo.sh >/dev/null; then
echo "Script foo.sh is already running, exiting"
exit
else
echo "Lockfile contains a stale PID, continuing"
rm /tmp/$USER.foo.lock
fi
fi
## Create the lockfile by printing the script's PID into it
echo $$ > /tmp/$USER.foo.lock
## Rest of the script here
## At the end, delete the lockfile
rm /tmp/$USER.foo.lock
pidof
,还有更好的工具在说谎pgrep