安装有关Ubuntu的Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

如何避免重新格式化其他交换分区？
我的硬盘中有很多发行版：

• Windows10
• Ubuntu16.10
• Antergos [Arch Linux]
• 软呢帽25
• 可用空间
• 数据

所有Linux发行版都有交换分区（每个分区16GiB）。
首先在可用空间中创建了一个16 GiB的交换分区，其余大小用于根分区（ext4）。

• / dev / sda13
• / dev / sda14

奇怪的是，我们无法选择交换分区，无论如何都单击“立即安装”按钮

我不想重新格式化那些Linux的交换，如何避免这种情况？

硬盘驱动器：
fdisk -l的2 TiB MBR 输出

ubuntu-gnome@ubuntu-gnome:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk /dev/loop0: 1.2 GiB, 1246838784 bytes, 2435232 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/sda: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xaaf06e0e

Device     Boot      Start        End    Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1             2048    1026047    1024000   500M  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2          1026048  525314047  524288000   250G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3        525316094 3907028991 3381712898   1.6T  f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5       2644512768 3907028991 1262516224   602G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6        525316096  557314047   31997952  15.3G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7        557316096 1057314815  499998720 238.4G 83 Linux
/dev/sda8       1057314817 1058291377     976561 476.9M 83 Linux
/dev/sda9       1058291379 1090291377   31999999  15.3G 83 Linux
/dev/sda10      1090291379 1590291377  499999999 238.4G 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 *    1590294528 2114582527  524288000   250G 83 Linux
/dev/sda12      2114584576 2148139007   33554432    16G 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Partition 3 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition 8 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition 9 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition 10 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition table entries are not in disk order.

Disk /dev/sdb: 7.2 GiB, 7742685184 bytes, 15122432 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x178e5ca0

Device     Boot   Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *          0 2538431 2538432  1.2G  0 Empty
/dev/sdb2       2511036 2515771    4736  2.3M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
ubuntu-gnome@ubuntu-gnome:~$ 

对于不同的系统，您不需要不同的交换分区，对于不同的系统，您不需要不同的RAM棒。在所有人之间共享一个。您应该使用最左边的一个，因为它是最快（在HDD上）读/写速度的一个。

关机后唯一仍然有意义的事情是在休眠状态下（休眠到磁盘）。但这还是默认情况下是禁用的。

不在乎它们被格式化。如果没有系统挂起到磁盘上（并且仅当交换分区用于保存挂起映像（不一定是这种情况）时），它就不会发生任何变化。

如果使用其UUID自动挂载交换分区，则格式化是一个问题。要检查是否存在这种情况，请打开/etc/fstab系统文件。如果有一行包含以“ swap”开头的单词UUID=，则UUID必须由新的交换。请注意，不必有这样一行。交换分区可以通过其设备名称来标识。在这种情况下，该行以开头，例如，/dev/sda12无需执行任何操作–除非您删除了该分区，或者该分区现在是另一种分区，在这种情况下，必须更改设备名称。

如果删除了一个交换分区以外的所有分区，则将相同的UUID写入/etc/fstab所有Linux系统的相应行中。这可以在实时会话中或在系统本身中完成。下次启动后，更改将生效。如果更改了UUID，将不会安装交换分区，但是除了没有交换分区之外，系统都可以正常使用。