什么是xhost和xhost + si?


12

这个脚本在做什么?

#!/bin/bash
xhost +local:
xhost +si:localuser:root

的默认列表是xhost什么?

Answers:


16

xhost +SI:localuser:root允许root用户访问正在运行的X服务器。当前的X服务器由DISPLAY环境变量指示。xhost +local:每个用户的操作都相同,因此该root行用处不大。


该手册有相当不错的解释:

   [+]name The given name (the plus sign is optional) is added to the list
           allowed to connect to the X server.  The name  can  be  a  host
           name or a complete name (See NAMES for more details).
...
NAMES
   A complete name has the syntax ``family:name'' where the  families  are
   as follows:
...
   local     contains only one name, the empty string
   si        Server Interpreted
...
   The  local family specifies all the local connections at once. However,
   the server interpreted address "si:localuser:username" can be  used  to
   specify a single local user. (See the Xsecurity(7) manual page for more
   details.)

而且Xsecurity手册页说:

SERVER INTERPRETED ACCESS TYPES
   The  sample  implementation   includes   several   Server   Interpreted
   mechanisms:
       IPv6                          IPv6 literal addresses
       hostname                      Network host name
       localuser                     Local connection user id
       localgroup                    Local connection group id

有一点上下文:有两种常用方法允许访问X服务器。一种是通过Xauthority文件,该文件由客户端共享,不需要进一步的服务器端配置。另一个是通过xhost列表,在运行时在服务器上完成配置(因此这不是永久性的更改)。

因此,localuser是要保留的关键字(root此处是用户名)。这有点像添加到组中,因为这些组是服务器对授权的理解。但是,没有系统组或用户受到影响。仅X服务器的运行时配置被更改。


xhost不带参数运行时的默认行为是打印列表,如联机帮助页所述:

nothing If no command line arguments are given,  a  message  indicating
        whether  or not access control is currently enabled is printed,
        followed by the list of those allowed to connect.  

例如:

$ xhost
access control enabled, only authorized clients can connect
SI:localuser:muru

muru是我的用户名。)

(摘自我在Unix&Linux上的文章

By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.