Answers:
我很想知道这两个软件包之间的区别,因此编写了此快速查询以查看它们引入了哪些软件包。此命令将显示kubuntu-full
依赖于这些软件包的软件包kubuntu-desktop
。
comm -23 \
<(apt-cache depends kubuntu-full | awk '/Depends/ {print $2}' | sort -u) \
<(apt-cache depends kubuntu-desktop | awk '/Depends/ {print $2}' | sort -u)
在撰写本文时(在12.10上),结果是:
anthy
calligra
calligra-dev
dictd
dict-foldoc
dict-gcide
dict-jargon
dict-moby-thesaurus
dict-vera
enscript
eyed3
finger
flac
kdeaccessibility
kdeadmin
kde-baseapps
kdeedu
kdegames
kdegames-card-data-extra
kdegraphics
kde-icons-mono
kdemultimedia
kdenetwork
kdepim
kde-runtime
kdesdk
kdeutils
kde-wallpapers
kde-workspace-data-extras
kinfocenter
konq-plugins
kubuntu-desktop
libqscintilla2-designer
libqt4-sql-odbc
libqt4-sql-psql
libqt4-sql-sqlite
plasma-runners-addons
plasma-widget-ktorrent
plasma-widget-lancelot
pyqt4-dev-tools
python-qscintilla2
qt4-demos
qt4-designer
qt4-dev-tools
qt4-doc-html
scribus
unclutter
vorbisgain
xnest
xrestop
Ubuntu的kubuntu-full说明:
Description: Full Kubuntu Plasma Desktop/Netbook system
This package depends on all of the packages in the Kubuntu DVD for a very
complete system. Installing this package will include much more than the
default Kubuntu Plasma Desktop or Netbook installation.
这包括kubuntu-desktop:
Description: Kubuntu Plasma Desktop/Netbook system
This package depends on all of the packages in the Kubuntu desktop system.
Installing this package will include the default Kubuntu Plasma Desktop or
Netbook installation.
kubuntu-full中包含但不包含在kubuntu-desktop中的一些集合包括:kdeedu,kdegames,kdemultimedia,koffice,kdepim,kdesdk和qt4-designer。
kubuntu和kubuntu-full都是“元”软件包,这意味着它们是要安装的软件包的列表。我不知道确切的区别,但看起来-full是针对上网本的。
您可以在此处查看软件包列表:
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/kubuntu-full
http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/kubuntu-desktop
在kubuntu-full上引用了kubuntu-desktop,浏览一下我发现有重叠的软件包。