无法安装Oracle JDK 9

我卸载了jdk软件包，现在无法重新安装它们。我设法安装了oracle-java7-installer和oracle-java8-installer，但是无法安装oracle-java9-installer。看来我的计算机尝试下载错误的oracle-java9-installer 177版本，而我可以下载的版本是178。

$ wget http://download.java.net/java/jdk9/archive/178/binaries/jdk-9+178_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
--2017-07-21 11:00:02--  http://download.java.net/java/jdk9/archive/178/binaries/jdk-9+178_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
Connecting to 10.144.1.10:8080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 293348142 (280M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: 'jdk-9+178_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz'

jdk-9+178_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz     1%[>                                                          ]   5.42M  5.04MB/s               ^C

$ wget http://download.java.net/java/jdk9/archive/177/binaries/jdk-9+177_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
--2017-07-21 11:00:16--  http://download.java.net/java/jdk9/archive/177/binaries/jdk-9+177_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
Connecting to 10.144.1.10:8080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2017-07-21 11:00:17 ERROR 404: Not Found.

你能帮我吗？apt-get尝试安装Oracle JDK 9。

我在win7托管的虚拟机中运行Ubuntu 16.04

完整的错误消息：

sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
oracle-java9-installer is already the newest version (9b177-1~webupd8~0).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 147 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up oracle-java9-installer (9b177-1~webupd8~0) ...
Using wget settings from /var/cache/oracle-jdk9-installer/wgetrc
Downloading Oracle Java 9...
--2017-07-21 10:54:11--  http://download.java.net/java/jdk9/archive/177/binaries/jdk-9+177_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
Connecting to 10.144.1.10:8080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2017-07-21 10:54:13 ERROR 404: Not Found.

download failed
Oracle JDK 9 is NOT installed.
dpkg: error processing package oracle-java9-installer (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 oracle-java9-installerE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

对于JDK的GA发行版，请使用：

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="2ef49c97ddcd5e0de20226eea4cca7b0d7de63ddec80eff8291513f6474ca0dc"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="1c6d783a54fcc0673ed1f8c5e8650b1d8977ca3e856a03fba0090198e0f16f6d"|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION_MINOR=181|JAVA_VERSION_MINOR=181|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|FILENAME=jdk-${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}+${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}_linux-${dld}_bin.tar.gz|FILENAME=jdk-${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}_linux-${dld}_bin.tar.gz|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|PARTNER_URL=http://download.java.net/java/jdk${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}/archive/${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}/binaries/$FILENAME|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}+${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}/$FILENAME|' oracle-java9-installer.*

喜欢朋友的解决方案

sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer
cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo sed -i 's/=177/=179/' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's/SHA256SUM_TGZ="a6905f3a4245a071880e1793b8d3d6100ef7b171ea1d6ebfe6312c25c2fca8bb"/SHA256SUM_TGZ="06fe58dfa50c4f6ca21dc1d475f16cd9e58db36b1d98582091d7ff9005dda7a7"/' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer

我刚刚遇到了相同的问题，并做了以下工作：

1. cd /var/lib/dpkg/info/
2. 在所有文件中，oracle-java9-installer.*将版本号177-> 178和SHA256SUM_TGZ更改为您在官方网站上看到的版本
3. sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer

我知道这是肮脏且不正确的方法，但我没有找到任何替代方法

安装程序的最新版本9.0.1-1〜webupd8〜0现在可以正常运行。

先前的答案不适用于安装程序的版本9b181-1〜webupd8〜2和某些先前版本。

请注意，JDK版本现在是9.0.1，而不是此安装程序预期的9（测试版）。它已经过时了，下载（删除）也被删除了，因此甚至无法安装旧的Beta。

以下工作：

sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer

您可以ls oracle-java9*用来查看此目录中的相关文件：

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info

修正不正确的金额，oracle-java9-installer.config实际上是：

sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="2ef49c97ddcd5e0de20226eea4cca7b0d7de63ddec80eff8291513f6474ca0dc"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="2cdaf0ff92d0829b510edd883a4ac8322c02f2fc1beae95d048b6716076bc014"|' oracle-java9-installer.*

修正第二个不正确的总和oracle-java9-installer.postinst：

sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="1c6d783a54fcc0673ed1f8c5e8650b1d8977ca3e856a03fba0090198e0f16f6d"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="2cdaf0ff92d0829b510edd883a4ac8322c02f2fc1beae95d048b6716076bc014"|' oracle-java9-installer.*

下一个：

sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR=9|JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR=9.0.1|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION_MINOR=181|JAVA_VERSION_MINOR=11|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|J_DIR=jdk-9|J_DIR=jdk-9.0.1|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|FILENAME=jdk-${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}+${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}_linux-${dld}_bin.tar.gz|FILENAME=jdk-${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}_linux-${dld}_bin.tar.gz|' oracle-java9-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|PARTNER_URL=http://download.java.net/java/jdk${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}/archive/${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}/binaries/$FILENAME|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/${JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR}+${JAVA_VERSION_MINOR}/$FILENAME|' oracle-java9-installer.*

然后再次安装：

sudo apt-get install oracle-java9-installer

您也可以单独下载java9 tgz软件包，并在/var/cache/oracle-jdk9-installer尝试（但失败）安装后将其放入（它将创建目录）。完成上述修复后，它将从缓存版本安装（保留备份副本），而不是尝试再次下载。