如何在PlayOnLinux上安装MS Office 2016


14

如何获得playonlinux来安装Microsoft Office2016。安装菜单中的选项仅适用于2013。

我可以下载是否有较新版本的PlayOnLinux(或确实是Wine)来启用MS Office 2016的安装?

我采取的步骤是:

  1. 打开PlayOnLinux
  2. 点击安装
  3. Click Office
    返回多个软件包的列表,包括MS Office 2007、2010和2013(可惜不是2016)

1
使用PlayOnLinux进行Office 2016安装的可能重复步骤askubuntu.com/questions/777142/…–
lapisdecor

不幸的是,MS Office 2016当前无法在Wine或PlayOnLinux上运行。如果您绝对需要此版本,最好的选择是创建一个Windows VirtualBox实例并将其安装在该实例上。
Gladen

Answers:


5

以下是PlayOnLinux的Office 2016脚本的第一个版本(基于Office 2013一个)。

它使用Wine 3.0,但是有时在尝试以32位代码调用的未实现函数KERNEL32.dll.FindNLSStringEx时,它在Office Welcome屏幕上崩溃。
所以我们这里需要Wine 3.4+,但是我无法在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上运行它。

确实需要来自经验丰富的用户的测试和帮助。

剧本:

#!/bin/bash

# CHANGELOG
# Version 0.0.1 by N0rbert - with Wine 3.0 it crashes on Welcome screen when trying
# to call "unimplemented function KERNEL32.dll.FindNLSStringEx called in 32-bit code"
# So we need Wine 3.4+ here, but I can't run this script with it on my Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
#
# based on Version 1.1.0.0 [Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio (Questor)] (2018-02-17 15-24) - Paris/Brazil
# for office2007pro (playonlinux://www.playonlinux.com/repository/download.php?id=2665)

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Under BSD License!

# Copyright (c) 2018, Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert
# All rights reserved.

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the free software community nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# <<<<<<<<<<

# NOTE: Complete liste of references! By Questor
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib
# https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2665-Microsoft_Office_2016.html
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Scripting_-_Chapter_11:_List_of_Functions
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Components_and_Functions
# https://www.playonlinux.com/repository/source.php?script=822
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/scripts.lib
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/wine.lib
# /ubuntu/879304/wine-2-0-says-it-supports-office-2016-how-do-i-actually-install-it
# https://github.com/RobertJames/playonlinux/blob/75ef37523f299255a539a89b63dc87d7afc096d4/template.POL

# N0rbert's links:
# https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41911 (really we need Wine 3.4+ to fix FindNLSStringEx errors)

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Initialization!

[ "$PLAYONLINUX" = "" ] && exit 0
source "$PLAYONLINUX/lib/sources"

PREFIX="office2016"

WINEVERSION="3.4"

TITLE="Microsoft Office 2016"

# NOTE: Images to use! By Questor
POL_GetSetupImages "https://i.imgur.com/licFVuF.png" "https://i.imgur.com/ff6PkEZ.png" "$TITLE"

POL_SetupWindow_Init
POL_SetupWindow_SetID 3064

POL_SetupWindow_presentation "$TITLE" "Microsoft" "http://www.microsoft.com" "Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert" "$PREFIX"

POL_Debug_Init

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Perform some validations!

POL_RequiredVersion 4.2.10 || POL_Debug_Fatal "$TITLE won't work with $APPLICATION_TITLE $VERSION!\nPlease update!"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Linux" ]; then
    wbinfo -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winbind before installing $TITLE!"
fi

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then

    # NOTE: Samba support! By Quentin Pâris
    POL_Call POL_GetTool_samba3
    source "$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init"

fi

POL_Wine_WaitBefore "$TITLE"
[ "$CDROM" ] && cd "$CDROM"

if [ ! "$(file $SetupIs | grep 'x86-64')" = "" ]; then
    POL_Debug_Fatal "$(eval_gettext "The 64bits version is not compatible! Sorry!")";
fi

# NOTE: Check if "winetricks" is present! By Questor
winetricks -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winetricks before installing $TITLE!"

POL_System_SetArch "x86"
POL_SetupWindow_InstallMethod "LOCAL,DVD"

if [ "$INSTALL_METHOD" = "DVD" ]; then
    POL_SetupWindow_cdrom
    POL_SetupWindow_check_cdrom "x86/setup.exe" "setup.exe"
    SetupIs="$CDROM_SETUP"
    cd "$CDROM"
else
    POL_SetupWindow_browse "$(eval_gettext 'Please select the setup file to run!')" "$TITLE"
    SetupIs="$APP_ANSWER"
fi

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for installation!

# NOTE: Install wine version if isn't available. This is necessary because
# even though "POL_Wine_PrefixCreate" solves this, we end up having
# problems when the required version is not available and it tries to
# install it! Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib]
POL_Wine_InstallVersion "$WINEVERSION"

POL_Wine_SelectPrefix "$PREFIX"
POL_Wine_PrefixCreate "$WINEVERSION"

Set_OS "win7"

# Fix black windows (added by N0rbert)
POL_Wine_Direct3D "MaxVersionGL" "30002"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Install!

# NOTE: Installs office! By Questor
POL_Wine "$SetupIs"
POL_Wine_WaitExit "$TITLE"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for applications!

# NOTE: Uses native special version of "riched20" installed by Office 2016!
# Fix the "black fields" issue! By Questor
# [Ref.: http://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=23126&p=95555#p95555]
POL_Wine_OverrideDLL "native,builtin" "riched20"

# NOTE: Fix "move and change the window size (maximize/minimize/restore/resize
# etc...) bugs"! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44552]
Set_Managed "Off"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Create shortcuts, entries to extensions and finalize!

# NOTE: Create shortcuts! By Questor
POL_Shortcut "WINWORD.EXE" "Microsoft Word 2016" "" "" "Office;WordProcessor;"
POL_Shortcut "EXCEL.EXE" "Microsoft Excel 2016" "" "" "Office;Spreadsheet;"
POL_Shortcut "POWERPNT.EXE" "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016" "" "" "Office;Presentation;"

# NOTE: No category for collaborative work? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "ONENOTE.EXE" "Microsoft OneNote 2016" "" "" "Network;InstantMessaging;"

# NOTE: "Calendar;ContactManagement;"? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "OUTLOOK.EXE" "Microsoft Outlook 2016" "" "" "Network;Email;"

# NOTE: Add an entry to PlayOnLinux's extension file. If the entry already
# exists, it will replace it! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/playonlinux.lib]
POL_Extension_Write doc "Microsoft Word 2016"
POL_Extension_Write docx "Microsoft Word 2016"
POL_Extension_Write xls "Microsoft Excel 2016"
POL_Extension_Write xlsx "Microsoft Excel 2016"
POL_Extension_Write ppt "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016"
POL_Extension_Write pptx "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Word 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Excel 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft OneNote 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Outlook 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
fi

POL_SetupWindow_message "$(eval_gettext '$TITLE has been installed successfully!\n\nThanks!\nBy Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert')" "$TITLE"
POL_SetupWindow_Close

# <<<<<<<<<<

exit 0

应该将其保存为pol-mso2016.sh,然后通过选择“ 工具”->“运行本地脚本”将其加载到PlayOnLinux中,然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。


官方的Wine PPA不支持Ubuntu 16.04上的Wine 3.4吗?如果是这样,您可以使用该Wine版本,并将脚本设置为使用“系统” Wine版本,而不是定义某个版本号。另外,您可能要通过PPA确保PlayOnLinux是最新版本,以防它是POL的版本,从而阻止在Ubuntu 16.04中使用Wine 3.4。
多米尼克·海斯

您能否将其归为要点?从此处复制网页有点困难。
反击

1
使用POL 4.3.2和wine 3.4在18.10中进行测试,setup.exe安装失败

3

对我有用的是翻译WineHQ(此处)中的指令,并在此处与PlayonLinux和Wine 3.4一起使用。

  1. 创建一个新的虚拟驱动器
  2. 从“安装组件”选项卡安装msxml6和riched20
  3. 配置wine以使用msxml6和riched20(本机,内置)
  4. 从以下位置复制AppvIsvSubsystems32.dll和C2R32.dll:/ Program Files / Common Files / Microsoft Shared / ClickToRun /到:/ Program Files / Microsoft Office / root / Office16 /
  5. 通过添加名为HKCU / Software / Wine / Direct2D / max_version_factory的DWORD,将其设置为零来编辑注册表。

1
在18.10中,它对我不起作用。我想象过在安装msoffice之后执行步骤4,否则,将缺少要移动的文件。但是执行msoffice setup.exe失败。

我不得不复制在步骤4同样的文件了“AppvIsvStream32.dll”,如user47206指出,在运行安装程序,必须在步骤4之前完成
穆罕默德Y.

2

对我来说,上面的脚本(最初是QuentinPâris,Eduardo Lucio和N0rbert编写的)在Ubuntu 18.04下安装了Office 2016 Pro Plus,唯一的变化是:

  • 葡萄酒3.0版
  • 除了riched20作为替代DLL之外,msxml6

到目前为止,Word,Excel和Powerpoint都可以运行,而OneNote和Outlook崩溃了(不要使用它们,因此我什至没有尝试修复)。对于此打开的Word-> File-> Account并输入许可证密钥,激活也起作用。在这里,脚本按上述步骤进行操作(另存为.sh并在PlayOnLinux-> Tools-> Run local script下运行):

#!/bin/bash

# CHANGELOG
# Version 0.0.1 by N0rbert - with Wine 3.0 it crashes on Welcome screen when trying
# to call "unimplemented function KERNEL32.dll.FindNLSStringEx called in 32-bit code"
# So we need Wine 3.4+ here, but I can't run this script with it on my Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
#
# based on Version 1.1.0.0 [Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio (Questor)] (2018-02-17 15-24) - Paris/Brazil
# for office2007pro (playonlinux://www.playonlinux.com/repository/download.php?id=2665)

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Under BSD License!

# Copyright (c) 2018, Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert
# All rights reserved.

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the free software community nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# <<<<<<<<<<

# NOTE: Complete liste of references! By Questor
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib
# https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2665-Microsoft_Office_2016.html
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Scripting_-_Chapter_11:_List_of_Functions
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Components_and_Functions
# https://www.playonlinux.com/repository/source.php?script=822
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/scripts.lib
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/wine.lib
# /ubuntu/879304/wine-2-0-says-it-supports-office-2016-how-do-i-actually-install-it
# https://github.com/RobertJames/playonlinux/blob/75ef37523f299255a539a89b63dc87d7afc096d4/template.POL

# N0rbert's links:
# https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41911 (really we need Wine 3.4+ to fix FindNLSStringEx errors)

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Initialization!

[ "$PLAYONLINUX" = "" ] && exit 0
source "$PLAYONLINUX/lib/sources"

PREFIX="office2016"

WINEVERSION="3.0"

TITLE="Microsoft Office 2016"

# NOTE: Images to use! By Questor
POL_GetSetupImages "https://i.imgur.com/licFVuF.png" "https://i.imgur.com/ff6PkEZ.png" "$TITLE"

POL_SetupWindow_Init
POL_SetupWindow_SetID 3064

POL_SetupWindow_presentation "$TITLE" "Microsoft" "http://www.microsoft.com" "Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert" "$PREFIX"

POL_Debug_Init

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Perform some validations!

POL_RequiredVersion 4.2.10 || POL_Debug_Fatal "$TITLE won't work with $APPLICATION_TITLE $VERSION!\nPlease update!"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Linux" ]; then
    wbinfo -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winbind before installing $TITLE!"
fi

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then

    # NOTE: Samba support! By Quentin Pâris
    POL_Call POL_GetTool_samba3
    source "$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init"

fi

POL_Wine_WaitBefore "$TITLE"
[ "$CDROM" ] && cd "$CDROM"

if [ ! "$(file $SetupIs | grep 'x86-64')" = "" ]; then
    POL_Debug_Fatal "$(eval_gettext "The 64bits version is not compatible! Sorry!")";
fi

# NOTE: Check if "winetricks" is present! By Questor
winetricks -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winetricks before installing $TITLE!"

POL_System_SetArch "x86"
POL_SetupWindow_InstallMethod "LOCAL,DVD"

if [ "$INSTALL_METHOD" = "DVD" ]; then
    POL_SetupWindow_cdrom
    POL_SetupWindow_check_cdrom "x86/setup.exe" "setup.exe"
    SetupIs="$CDROM_SETUP"
    cd "$CDROM"
else
    POL_SetupWindow_browse "$(eval_gettext 'Please select the setup file to run!')" "$TITLE"
    SetupIs="$APP_ANSWER"
fi

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for installation!

# NOTE: Install wine version if isn't available. This is necessary because
# even though "POL_Wine_PrefixCreate" solves this, we end up having
# problems when the required version is not available and it tries to
# install it! Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib]
POL_Wine_InstallVersion "$WINEVERSION"

POL_Wine_SelectPrefix "$PREFIX"
POL_Wine_PrefixCreate "$WINEVERSION"

Set_OS "win7"

# Fix black windows (added by N0rbert)
POL_Wine_Direct3D "MaxVersionGL" "30002"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Install!

# NOTE: Installs office! By Questor
POL_Wine "$SetupIs"
POL_Wine_WaitExit "$TITLE"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for applications!

# NOTE: Uses native special version of "riched20" installed by Office 2016!
# Fix the "black fields" issue! By Questor
# [Ref.: http://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=23126&p=95555#p95555]
POL_Wine_OverrideDLL "native,builtin" "riched20"
POL_Wine_OverrideDLL "native,builtin" "msxml6"

# NOTE: Fix "move and change the window size (maximize/minimize/restore/resize
# etc...) bugs"! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44552]
Set_Managed "Off"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Create shortcuts, entries to extensions and finalize!

# NOTE: Create shortcuts! By Questor
POL_Shortcut "WINWORD.EXE" "Microsoft Word 2016" "" "" "Office;WordProcessor;"
POL_Shortcut "EXCEL.EXE" "Microsoft Excel 2016" "" "" "Office;Spreadsheet;"
POL_Shortcut "POWERPNT.EXE" "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016" "" "" "Office;Presentation;"

# NOTE: No category for collaborative work? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "ONENOTE.EXE" "Microsoft OneNote 2016" "" "" "Network;InstantMessaging;"

# NOTE: "Calendar;ContactManagement;"? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "OUTLOOK.EXE" "Microsoft Outlook 2016" "" "" "Network;Email;"

# NOTE: Add an entry to PlayOnLinux's extension file. If the entry already
# exists, it will replace it! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/playonlinux.lib]
POL_Extension_Write doc "Microsoft Word 2016"
POL_Extension_Write docx "Microsoft Word 2016"
POL_Extension_Write xls "Microsoft Excel 2016"
POL_Extension_Write xlsx "Microsoft Excel 2016"
POL_Extension_Write ppt "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016"
POL_Extension_Write pptx "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Word 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Excel 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Powerpoint 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft OneNote 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Outlook 2016" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
fi

POL_SetupWindow_message "$(eval_gettext '$TITLE has been installed successfully!\n\nThanks!\nBy Quentin Pâris, Eduardo Lucio and N0rbert')" "$TITLE"
POL_SetupWindow_Close

# <<<<<<<<<<

exit 0

1.我已经运行了脚本-msoffice安装程序错误“出了点问题”;闭幕 2.在新创建的office2016 wine3.0驱动器中安装msxml6和riched20库(配置);3.配置office2016驱动器-配置wine-库-使用两者; 4.重新启动POL中的脚本,选择覆盖内容;5.选择setup.exe(32x),安装程序将运行(单击任务栏图标以查看进度),最后按Enter键;6.从驱动器创建快捷方式。-但没有任何效果-“主要错误”

0

不得不在Ubuntu 18.04上使用POL wine 3.14(最新的3.19或3.0 /3.4不适用于我),并在Kevin的步骤1-5中启动了MS Office 2016(Word / Excel / Powerpoint)。如果您下载完整的Office 2016 IMG文件,则安装包含您的个人许可证,并且已在启动时激活。

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