如何直接从命令行启动具有多个分割的屏幕？

我用screen我曾与登录后ssh到我的服务器。到目前为止，我已经在屏幕窗口中手动设置了拆分，并手动运行了命令，如以下屏幕截图所示：

• 顶部应该运行tail -n 1 -f /home/server/log/access.log。
• 右下部分应该运行 htop
• 左下角应该只是命令提示符

有什么方法可以通过命令/脚本来完成，所以我不必每次都手动重做？

对于特定的窗口排列情况，有一个screen命令将它们保存到文件中：layout dump。来自man screen：

layout dump [filename]

Write to a file the order of splits made in the current layout. This is
useful to recreate the order of  your  regions  used  in  your  current
layout.  Only  the  current  layout is recorded. While the order of the
regions are recorded, the sizes of  those  regions  and  which  windows
correspond  to  which regions are not. If no filename is specified, the
default is layout-dump, saved in the directory that the screen  process
was  started in. If the file already exists, layout dump will append to
that file. As an example:

           C-a : layout dump /home/user/.screenrc

will save or append the layout to the user's .screenrc file.

因此，一旦您手动进行了排列，请按Ctrla:，然后键入layout dump /path/to/some/file。布局将保存到/path/to/some/file，然后您可以使用以下命令在新会话中将其还原：

screen -c /path/to/some/file

我想出了以下内容来创建问题中显示的输出，并遵循@muru的出色答案。使用layout dump给了我以下内容：

split
focus
split -v
focus

注意：Tilde（~）扩展不适用于此，layout dump而不是~/layout.dmp例如，您需要使用/home/<username>/layout.dmp。

然后从中创建以下内容 .screenrc

# create the top screen
chdir /home/server/log
screen -t "Apache Log" tail -n 1 -f access.log
# split the screen and focus onto the new created space
split
focus
#create the bash
chdir /home/server/log
screen
# split vertically and focus onto the new area
split -v
focus
# create the htop screen
screen -t "Htop" htop
# focus twice to end up with the bash area active
focus
focus

现在，我只需要输入screen并开始想要的布局即可。我在这里以那些想知道的人为例，但不要忘了投票@muru的答案，因为他是使我能够解决此问题的人。