如果您要更改的只是哈希,则无需重新加密。但是,您仍然必须构建一个新的LUKS标头。相同的密码,相同的主密钥,相同的偏移量,不同的哈希。
您可以自己尝试。首先,我们使用标准设置和糟糕的迭代计数设置了LUKS设备:
# truncate -s 8M /dev/shm/foobar
# cryptsetup --iter-time=42 luksFormat /dev/shm/foobar
WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/shm/foobar irrevocably.
Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
Enter passphrase:
Verify passphrase:
# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/shm/foobar foobar
Enter passphrase for /dev/shm/foobar:
# shred -z /dev/mapper/foobar
# echo Hello World I am LUKS > /dev/mapper/foobar
# strings /dev/mapper/foobar
Hello World I am LUKS
# cryptsetup luksClose foobar
至此,我们有了一个带有加密数据的LUKS设备“ Hello World I am LUKS”。特别是看起来像这样:
# cryptsetup luksDump /dev/shm/foobar
LUKS header information for /dev/shm/foobar
Version: 1
Cipher name: aes
Cipher mode: xts-plain64
Hash spec: sha1
Payload offset: 4096
MK bits: 256
MK digest: 30 87 62 81 8e 8f a9 15 68 e0 82 c0 dc ee 19 54 9b f2 eb 5c
MK salt: c3 e0 28 53 67 10 13 d4 43 e3 7b d1 ce 62 6b e3
58 85 ee 67 71 76 b6 48 78 a8 34 71 58 71 21 f8
MK iterations: 6175
UUID: 14a0a11d-0890-433e-bdcb-d2d1f5281bc2
Key Slot 0: ENABLED
Iterations: 26033
Salt: a1 7b 2b 5b 3d 8c 3c d1 3b 57 61 5a df 25 47 c8
29 97 62 09 08 2b e1 b2 af 61 56 80 2f af a6 ae
Key material offset: 8
AF stripes: 4000
Key Slot 1: DISABLED
Key Slot 2: DISABLED
Key Slot 3: DISABLED
Key Slot 4: DISABLED
Key Slot 5: DISABLED
Key Slot 6: DISABLED
Key Slot 7: DISABLED
如您所见,糟糕的迭代计数,标准的sha1哈希值。
为了将其切换为高迭代次数和sha512哈希,而无需重新加密,我们需要使用相同的主密钥,相同的密码和相同的有效负载偏移量的新LUKS标头。
获取主密钥:(警告:此示例将您的主密钥泄漏到世界可读的文件,进程列表以及外壳的历史记录中。为了安全起见,请在RAM中/在Live CD上执行此操作)
# cryptsetup --dump-master-key luksDump /dev/shm/foobar
WARNING!
========
Header dump with volume key is sensitive information
which allows access to encrypted partition without passphrase.
This dump should be always stored encrypted on safe place.
Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
Enter passphrase:
LUKS header information for /dev/shm/foobar
Cipher name: aes
Cipher mode: xts-plain64
Payload offset: 4096
UUID: 14a0a11d-0890-433e-bdcb-d2d1f5281bc2
MK bits: 256
MK dump: eb aa 57 2d 42 93 fe 90 00 b9 d2 e0 e0 7b 73 26
4b 64 1b 8b 8e 61 75 84 1b c3 d6 f7 3f 03 d2 14
# printf '\xeb\xaa\x57\x2d\x42\x93\xfe\x90\x00\xb9\xd2\xe0\xe0\x7b\x73\x26\x4b\x64\x1b\x8b\x8e\x61\x75\x84\x1b\xc3\xd6\xf7\x3f\x03\xd2\x14' > /dev/shm/masterkey
# hexdump -C /dev/shm/masterkey
00000000 eb aa 57 2d 42 93 fe 90 00 b9 d2 e0 e0 7b 73 26 |..W-B........{s&|
00000010 4b 64 1b 8b 8e 61 75 84 1b c3 d6 f7 3f 03 d2 14 |Kd...au.....?...|
00000020
使用此密钥创建新的LUKS标头:(可能会失败-首先备份旧的LUKS标头!)
# cryptsetup --master-key-file=/dev/shm/masterkey --iter-time=5000 --hash=sha512 luksFormat /dev/shm/foobar
WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/shm/foobar irrevocably.
Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
Enter passphrase:
Verify passphrase:
这是它的样子:
# cryptsetup luksDump /dev/shm/foobar
LUKS header information for /dev/shm/foobar
Version: 1
Cipher name: aes
Cipher mode: xts-plain64
Hash spec: sha512
Payload offset: 4096
MK bits: 256
MK digest: 47 ab 7b c6 41 b0 7c d8 af 3c a0 a4 23 e6 72 87 9c 0f c6 a0
MK salt: 32 49 a5 b5 cb 4d 8a d7 25 69 72 ae e5 b2 9e 9d
14 09 00 1d 01 f3 c9 99 da e1 6c fc 69 78 e4 64
MK iterations: 393750
UUID: fd554ae8-a862-4609-8327-c6dd65ee9a83
Key Slot 0: ENABLED
Iterations: 1578295
Salt: e5 75 1c 1f 63 1d c6 0b d9 27 1a b1 27 85 b9 c1
89 e8 57 95 2a c8 a0 24 9c 29 c0 f2 27 d7 2f 9a
Key material offset: 8
AF stripes: 4000
Key Slot 1: DISABLED
Key Slot 2: DISABLED
Key Slot 3: DISABLED
Key Slot 4: DISABLED
Key Slot 5: DISABLED
Key Slot 6: DISABLED
Key Slot 7: DISABLED
现在我们有了它。相同的密码,偏移量[如果不同,则必须与luksFormat一起指定],新的哈希值和适当的迭代次数。
但是内容仍然存在吗?
# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/shm/foobar foobar
Enter passphrase for /dev/shm/foobar:
# strings /dev/mapper/foobar
Hello World I am LUKS
你去。