找不到语言环境/设置语言环境失败-我该怎么办？

我已经在VPS（OpenVZ）上安装了Debian 7 i386。一切正常，除了语言环境-任何尝试安装的东西都显示：

[...]
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "pl_PL.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
[...]

我尝试过的

1. 我自己生成语言环境update-locale LC_ALL="pl_PL.UTF-8"--显示：http : //www.wklej.org/id/1248438/
2. apt-get install --reinstall locales http://www.wklej.org/id/1248442/
3. 与dpkg-reconfigure locales+设置相同pl_PL.UTF-8，pl_PL.ISO-8859-2甚至en_US：http : //www.wklej.org/id/1248446/

4. export LC_ALL=pl_PL.UTF-8 （即使在根目录上）：

   -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (pl_PL.UTF-8)
   

这是显示语言环境的内容：

root:~# locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=pl_PL.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

在/ var / log中找不到有趣的东西。即使将回购更改为官方+清除和手动安装区域设置也无法解决我的问题，这在Debian 7的每个全新安装中都会体现出来。

似乎没有生成语言环境。通过按相应的行pl_PL.UTF-8正确选择了吗？dpkg-reconfigure localesspace

如果是，则行

pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8

中/etc/locale.gen未添加注释（=不以开头#）。如果需要解决此问题，则还需要运行locale-gen以生成语言环境。其输出应为：

Generating locales (this might take a while)...
   pl_PL.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

如果未输出您要生成的语言环境，则系统似乎有问题。原因之一可能是您已localepurge安装。如果没有文件，/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES或者/usr/share/locale/pl_PL/LC_MESSAGES是这种情况，或者系统已损坏。

第一：

sudo apt-get purge locales

然后：

sudo aptitude install locales

和著名的：

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

这会摆脱语言环境系统，然后重新安装语言环境并将libc6从2.19降级到2.13，这就是问题所在。然后再次配置语言环境。

快速简便的方法（尽管这将意味着比其他磁盘使用更多的磁盘）：

apt install locales-all

尝试运行

locale -a

如果你有

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

解决这种情况的解决方案是以debian风味或glibc-all-langpacks CentOS / Fedora安装软件包语言环境（来自glibc软件包[1]）。

[1] https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/glibc