这样不是答案。这是一个附带问题sed。
具体来说，我需要逐步sed理解Gilles的命令才能理解它……我开始在上面写一些笔记，然后认为这对某人可能有用。
所以这里是... Gilles的sed 脚本 ，具有文档格式：
#!/bin/bash
#######################################
sed_dat="$HOME/ztest.dat"
while IFS= read -r line ;do echo "$line" ;done <<'END_DAT' >"$sed_dat"
foo bar \
bash \
baz
dude \
happy
yabba dabba
doo
END_DAT
#######################################
sedexec="$HOME/ztest.sed"
while IFS= read -r line ;do echo "$line" ;done <<'END-SED' >"$sedexec"; \
sed -nf "$sedexec" "$sed_dat"
s/\\$// # If a line has trailing '\', remove the '\'
#
t'Hold-append' # branch: Branch conditionally to the label 'Hold-append'
# The condition is that a replacement was made.
# The current pattern-space had a trailing '\' which
# was replaced, so branch to 'Hold-apend' and append
# the now-truncated line to the hold-space
#
# This branching occurs for each (successive) such line.
#
# PS. The 't' command may be so named because it means 'on true'
# (I'm not sure about this, but the shoe fits)
#
# Note: Appending to the hold-space introduces a leading '\n'
# delimiter for each appended line
#
# eg. compare the hex dump of the follow 4 example commands:
# 'x' swaps the hold and patten spaces
#
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'p' |xxd -p ## 61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a610a61
# echo -n "a" |sed -ne 'H;H;H;x;p' |xxd -p ## 0a610a610a61
# No replacement was made above, so the current pattern-space
# (input line) has a "normal" ending.
x # Swap the pattern-space (the just-read "normal" line)
# with the hold-space. The hold-space holds the accumulation
# of appended "stripped-of-backslah" lines
G # The pattern-space now holds zero to many "stripped-of-backslah" lines
# each of which has a preceding '\n'
# The 'G' command Gets the Hold-space and appends it to
# the pattern-space. This append action introduces another
# '\n' delimiter to the pattern space.
s/\n//g # Remove all '\n' newlines from the pattern-space
p # Print the pattern-space
s/.*// # Now we need to remove all data from the pattern-space
# This is done as a means to remove data from the hold-space
# (there is no way to directly remove data from the hold-space)
x # Swap the no-data pattern space with the hold-space
# This leaves the hold-space re-initialized to empty...
# The current pattern-space will be overwritten by the next line-read
b # Everything is ready for the next line-read. It is time to make
# an unconditional branch the to end of process for this line
# ie. skip any remaining logic, read the next line and start the process again.
:'Hold-append' # The ':' (colon) indicates a label..
# A label is the target of the 2 branch commands, 'b' and 't'
# A label can be a single letter (it is often 'a')
# Note; 'b' can be used without a label as seen in the previous command
H # Append the pattern to the hold buffer
# The pattern is prefixed with a '\n' before it is appended
END-SED
#######
cpp:)