自动重启，如果在一定时间内没有WiFi连接

似乎我的Raspberry Pi服务器在随机时间后失去了wifi连接，并且某种程度上无法自动恢复。

通常，手动重新启动可以解决问题。

如果大约30分钟后没有wifi，我想使其自动重启。我怎样才能做到这一点？

本质上，这是沃里克的答案，只需分步说明即可。

1. 在您的主文件夹中创建以下shell脚本：

   check_inet.sh

   #!/bin/bash
   
   TMP_FILE=/tmp/inet_up
   
   # Edit this function if you want to do something besides reboot
   no_inet_action() {
       shutdown -r +1 'No internet.'
   }
   
   if ping -c5 google.com; then
       echo 1 > $TMP_FILE
   else
       [[ `cat $TMP_FILE` == 0 ]] && no_inet_action || echo 0 > $TMP_FILE
   fi
   

2. 更改权限，使其可执行

   $ chmod +x check_inet.sh
   

3. /etc/crontab使用编辑sudo并添加以下行（替换yourname为您的实际用户名）：

   */30 * * * * /home/yourname/check_inet.sh
   

一种方法是将条目放置在root的cron中，该条目每30分钟运行一次脚本。该脚本可能会使用来测试WIFI连接，ping然后将结果写入/ tmp中的文件中-1表示存在连接，0表示不存在。然后，脚本的后续迭代将检查该文件，如果该文件为0，并且WIFI连接仍然不良，请运行init 6命令。

我认为hololeap解决方案正在工作。

我的解决方案每隔N分钟检查一次（取决于您如何配置crontab）网络连接是否正常。如果检查失败，我会跟踪失败情况。当故障计数大于5时，我尝试重新启动wifi（如果wifi重新启动失败，您也可以重新启动Raspberry，请检查注释）。

这是一个GitHub存储库，其中始终包含脚本的最新版本：https : //github.com/ltpitt/bash-network-repair-automation

根据stackexchange的一般政策（所有答案都不应仅包含链接），在这里也是文件network_check.sh，将其复制并粘贴到您喜欢的任何文件夹中，安装说明在脚本注释中。

#!/bin/bash
# Author:
# twitter.com/pitto
#
# HOW TO INSTALL:
#
# 1) Install ifupdown and fping with the following command:
# sudo apt-get install ifupdown fping
#
# 2) Then install this script into a folder and add to your crontab -e this row:
# */5 * * * * /yourhome/yourname/network_check.sh
#
# Note:
# If you want to perform automatic repair fsck at reboot
# remember to uncomment fsck autorepair here: nano /etc/default/rcS

# Let's clear the screen
clear

# Write here the gateway you want to check to declare network working or not
gateway_ip='www.google.com'

# Here we initialize the check counter to zero
network_check_tries=0

# Here we specify the maximum number of failed checks
network_check_threshold=5

# This function will be called when network_check_tries is equal or greather than network_check_threshold
function restart_wlan0 {
    # If network test failed more than $network_check_threshold
    echo "Network was not working for the previous $network_check_tries checks."
    # We restart wlan0
    echo "Restarting wlan0"
    /sbin/ifdown 'wlan0'
    sleep 5
    /sbin/ifup --force 'wlan0'
    sleep 60
    # If network is still down after recovery and you want to force a reboot simply uncomment following 4 rows
    #host_status=$(fping $gateway_ip)
    #if [[ $host_status != *"alive"* ]]; then
    #    reboot
    #fi
}

# This loop will run network_check_tries times and if we have network_check_threshold failures
# we declare network as not working and we restart wlan0
while [ $network_check_tries -lt $network_check_threshold ]; do
    # We check if ping to gateway is working and perform the ok / ko actions
    host_status=$(fping $gateway_ip)
    # Increase network_check_tries by 1 unit
    network_check_tries=$[$network_check_tries+1]
    # If network is working
    if [[ $host_status == *"alive"* ]]; then
        # We print positive feedback and quit
        echo "Network is working correctly" && exit 0
    else
        # If network is down print negative feedback and continue
        echo "Network is down, failed check number $network_check_tries of $network_check_threshold"
    fi
    # If we hit the threshold we restart wlan0
    if [ $network_check_tries -ge $network_check_threshold ]; then
        restart_wlan0
    fi
    # Let's wait a bit between every check
    sleep 5 # Increase this value if you prefer longer time delta between checks
done

编辑2018年1月6日：我删除了临时文件，以使脚本在内存中运行并避免在Raspberry的SD卡上写入。

我将Pitto 的脚本修改为我的多功能mtac loraWAN网关（无fping）。我还添加了一个日志文件。

#!/bin/bash
# Author: 
# twitter.com/pitto
#
# HOW TO INSTALL:
#
# 1) Install ifupdown with the following command:
# sudo apt-get install ifupdown
#
# 2) Create files in any folder you like (ensure that the filename variables, set below,
# match the names of the files you created) with the following commands:
# sudo touch /home/root/scripts/network_check_tries.txt &&
#                               sudo chmod 777 /home/root/network_check_tries.txt
# sudo touch /home/root/scripts/N_reboots_file.txt      &&
#                               sudo chmod 777 /home/root/N_reboots_file.txt
# sudo touch /home/root/scripts/network_check.log       &&
#                               sudo chmod 777 /home/root/network_check.log
#
# 3) Then install this script into a folder and add to your crontab -e this row:
# */5 * * * * /yourhome/yourname/network_check.sh
#
# Note:
# If additionally you want to perform automatic repair fsck at reboot
# remember to uncomment fsck autorepair here: nano /etc/default/rcS

# Specify the paths of the text file where the network failures count, reboot count,
# and log will be held:
network_check_tries_file='/home/root/network_check_tries.txt'
N_reboots_file='/home/root/N_reboots_file.txt'
log_file='/home/root/network_check.log'

# Save file contents into corresponding variables:
network_check_tries=$(cat "$network_check_tries_file")
N_reboots=$(cat "$N_reboots_file")


# If host is / is not alive we perform the ok / ko actions that simply involve
# increasing or resetting the failure counter
ping -c1 google.com
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
    # if you want to log when there is no problem also,
    # uncomment the following line, starting at "date".
    echo 0 > "$network_check_tries_file" #&& date >> "$log_file" && echo -e "-- Network is working correctly -- \n" >> "$log_file"
else
    date >> "$log_file" && echo -e "-- Network is down... -- \n" >> "$log_file" && echo "$(($network_check_tries + 1))" > "$network_check_tries_file"
fi

# If network test failed more than 5 times (you can change this value to whatever you
# prefer)
if [ "$network_check_tries" -gt 5 ] 
then
    # Time to restart ppp0
    date >> "$log_file" && echo "Network was not working for the previous $network_check_tries checks." >> "$log_file" && echo "Restarting ppp0" >> "$log_file"
    killall pppd
    sleep 20
    /usr/sbin/pppd call gsm
    sleep 120
    # Then we check again if restarting wlan0 fixed the issue;
    # if not we reboot as last resort
    ping -c1 google.com
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        date >> "$log_file" && echo -e "-- Network is working correctly -- \n" >> "$log_file" && echo 0 > "$network_check_tries_file"
    else
        date >> "$log_file" && echo -e  "-- Network still down after ifdownup... reboot time!-- \n" >> "$log_file" && echo 0 > "$network_check_tries_file" && echo "$(($N_reboots + 1))" > "$N_reboots_file" && reboot
    fi
fi