寻找匹配的“”“时出现意外的EOF-bash脚本

我只是写了一个bash脚本，并且总是收到这个EOF错误。

所以这是我的脚本（仅适用于OS X）：

#!/bin/bash

#DEFINITIONS BEGIN
en_sq() {
    echo -e "Enabling smart quotes..."
    defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool true
    status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
            if [ "$status" = "1" ]
                then
                    echo -e "Success! Smart quotes are now enabled."
                    SUCCESS="TRUE"
            else
                echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. Try again."
            fi
}
di_sq() {
    echo -e "Disabling smart quotes..."
    defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool false
    status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
            if [ "$status" = "0" ]
                then
                    echo -e "Success! Smart quotes are now disabled."
                    SUCCESS="TRUE"
            else
                echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. Try again."
            fi
}
en_sd() {
    echo -e "Enabling smart dashes..."
    defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool true
    status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
            if [ "$status" = "1" ]
                then
                    echo -e "Success! Smart dashes are now enabled."
                    SUCCESS="TRUE"
            else
                echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. Try again."
            fi
}
di_sd() {
    echo -e "Enabling smart dashes..."
    defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool false
    status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
            if [ "$status" = "0" ]
                then
                    echo -e "Success! Smart dashes are now disabled."
                    SUCCESS="TRUE"
            else
                echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. Try again."
            fi
}
#DEFINITIONS END
#---------------

#BEGIN OF CODE with properties
#This is only terminated if the user entered properties (eg ./sqd.sh 1 1)
if [ "$1" = "1" ]
    then
        en_sq
    elif [ "$1" = "0" ]
        then
            di_sq
fi

if [ "$2" = "1" ]
    then
        en_sd
        #exit 0 if both, $1 and $2 are correct entered and processed.
        exit 0
    elif [ "$1" = "0" ]
        then
            di_sd
            #exit 0 if both, $1 and $2 are correct entered and processed.
            exit 0
fi
#END OF CODE with properties
#---------------------------


#BEGIN OF CODE without properties
#This is terminated if the user didn't enter two properties
echo -e "\n\n\n\n\nINFO: You can use this command as following: $0 x y, while x and y can be either 0 for false or 1 for true."
echo -e "x is for the smart quotes, y for the smart dashes."
sleep 1
echo -e " \n Reading preferences...\n"
status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
if [ "$status" = "1" ]
    then
        echo -e "Smart quotes are enabled."
    elif [ "$status" = "0" ]
    then
        echo -e "Smart quotes are disabled."

    else
        echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. You have to run this on OS X""
fi

status=$(defaults read NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool)
if [ "$status" = "1" ]
    then
        echo -e "Smart dashes are enabled."
    elif [ "$status" = "0" ]
    then
        echo -e "Smart dashes are disabled."

    else
        echo -e "Sorry, an error occured. You have to run this on OS X!"
fi

sleep 3
echo -e "\n\n You can now enable or disable smart quotes."

until [ "$SUCCESS" = "TRUE" ]
do
echo -e "Enter e for enable or d for disable:"
read sq

if [ "$sq" = "e" ]
    then
        en_sq
    elif [ "$sq" = "d" ]
        then
            di_sq
    else
        echo -e "\n\n ERROR! Please enter e for enable or d for disable!"
fi
done
SUCCESS="FALSE"

echo -e "\n\n You can now enable or disable smart dashes."

until [ "$SUCCESS" = "TRUE" ]
do
echo -e "Enter e for enable or d for disable:"
read sq

if [ "$sd" = "e" ]
    then
        en_sd
    elif [ "$sd" = "d" ]
        then
            di_sd
    else
        echo -e "\n\n ERROR! Please enter e for enable or d for disable!"
fi
done

这是我的错误：

./coding.sh: line 144: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
./coding.sh: line 147: syntax error: unexpected end of file

如果您只是看问题，就可以看到您的问题。请注意在第95行之后如何突出显示语法高亮：

echo -e "Sorry, an error occurred. You have to run this on OS X""

如错误消息所示，您有一个不匹配的"。只需"从上面的行中删除多余的部分，就可以了：

echo -e "Sorry, an error occurred. You have to run this on OS X"

在实际情况下可能很难跟踪此错误。在这里，我为现实情况提供了一种解决方案。我将以我的脚本为例。

我更新了我的shell脚本。执行它时，出现以下错误消息：

/somepath/bin/myshellscript: line 1508: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/somepath/bin/myshellscript: line 1520: syntax error: unexpected end of file

line 1508 elif [ "$project" ]; then

这是最后一行带有双引号的行。

通常，每次修改外壳脚本时，我都会对其进行检查。这次，我等了一天，却忘记了修改的地方。该行之前的任何地方都发生了问题（1508）。问题是，即使我注释了第1508行

#elif [ "$project" ]; then

外壳执行程序仍然说第1508行有问题。

接下来，我复制了原始Shell脚本。从底部删除一大堆代码。然后使用以下命令验证我的代码

bash -n mysbashscript

mybashscript: line 515: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
mybashscript: line 561: syntax error: unexpected end of file

现在我的文件是原始大小的1/3。我立即看到了问题：

497 prepare_alignment() {
498     local projdir=${1:?"did not give project directory"}
499     local samp=${2:?"did not give sample name"}
500     local merged=${3:?"must give merged bam file name} # here is the problem

由于某种原因，外壳解析器无法捕获{}内部不匹配的“”，这是可以进一步改进外壳解析器的地方。

找到问题的最快算法是从底部删除代码的一半，如果语法错误消失了，那么就在这一半。如果语法错误仍然存​​在，则问题在上半部分。

如果下半年出现问题，请撤消删除。重复此过程。您可以缩小到较小的尺寸以找到问题的根源。

删除代码时，必须删除整个代码部分。例如整个功能。

您可以使用bash -n脚本名，也可以直接执行脚本。两者都应该起作用。