在Ubuntu 14.04上使用以下命令行创建userns(非特权)LXC容器时:
lxc-create -n test1 -t download -- -d $(lsb_release -si|tr 'A-Z' 'a-z') -r $(lsb_release -sc) -a $(dpkg --print-architecture)
和(不触摸创建的配置文件),然后尝试使用以下命令启动它:
lxc-start -n test1 -l DEBUG
它失败。日志文件显示了我:
lxc-start 1420149317.700 INFO lxc_start_ui - using rcfile /home/user/.local/share/lxc/test1/config
lxc-start 1420149317.700 INFO lxc_utils - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR isn't set in the environment.
lxc-start 1420149317.701 INFO lxc_confile - read uid map: type u nsid 0 hostid 100000 range 65536
lxc-start 1420149317.701 INFO lxc_confile - read uid map: type g nsid 0 hostid 100000 range 65536
lxc-start 1420149317.701 WARN lxc_log - lxc_log_init called with log already initialized
lxc-start 1420149317.701 INFO lxc_lsm - LSM security driver AppArmor
lxc-start 1420149317.701 INFO lxc_utils - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR isn't set in the environment.
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_conf - allocated pty '/dev/pts/2' (5/6)
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_conf - allocated pty '/dev/pts/7' (7/8)
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_conf - allocated pty '/dev/pts/8' (9/10)
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_conf - allocated pty '/dev/pts/10' (11/12)
lxc-start 1420149317.702 INFO lxc_conf - tty's configured
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_start - sigchild handler set
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_console - opening /dev/tty for console peer
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_console - using '/dev/tty' as console
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_console - 14946 got SIGWINCH fd 17
lxc-start 1420149317.702 DEBUG lxc_console - set winsz dstfd:14 cols:118 rows:61
lxc-start 1420149317.905 INFO lxc_start - 'test1' is initialized
lxc-start 1420149317.906 DEBUG lxc_start - Not dropping cap_sys_boot or watching utmp
lxc-start 1420149317.906 INFO lxc_start - Cloning a new user namespace
lxc-start 1420149317.906 INFO lxc_cgroup - cgroup driver cgmanager initing for test1
lxc-start 1420149317.907 ERROR lxc_cgmanager - call to cgmanager_create_sync failed: invalid request
lxc-start 1420149317.907 ERROR lxc_cgmanager - Failed to create hugetlb:test1
lxc-start 1420149317.907 ERROR lxc_cgmanager - Error creating cgroup hugetlb:test1
lxc-start 1420149317.907 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: hugetlb:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.908 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: perf_event:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.908 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: blkio:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.908 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: freezer:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.909 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: devices:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.909 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: memory:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.909 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: cpuacct:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.909 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: cpu:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.910 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: cpuset:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.910 INFO lxc_cgmanager - cgroup removal attempt: name=systemd:test1 did not exist
lxc-start 1420149317.910 ERROR lxc_start - failed creating cgroups
lxc-start 1420149317.910 INFO lxc_utils - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR isn't set in the environment.
lxc-start 1420149317.910 ERROR lxc_start - failed to spawn 'test1'
lxc-start 1420149317.910 INFO lxc_utils - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR isn't set in the environment.
lxc-start 1420149317.910 INFO lxc_utils - XDG_RUNTIME_DIR isn't set in the environment.
lxc-start 1420149317.910 ERROR lxc_start_ui - The container failed to start.
lxc-start 1420149317.910 ERROR lxc_start_ui - Additional information can be obtained by setting the --logfile and --logpriority options.
现在我在这里看到两个错误,后者可能是前者的结果,即:
lxc_start-创建cgroups失败
但是,我看到/sys/fs/cgroup
安装了:
$ mount|grep cgr
none on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw)
并cgmanager
安装:
$ dpkg -l|awk '$1 ~ /^ii$/ && /cgmanager/ {print $2 " " $3 " " $4}'
cgmanager 0.24-0ubuntu7 amd64
libcgmanager0:amd64 0.24-0ubuntu7 amd64
注意:我的主机默认仍为upstart
。
如有疑问,内核支持cgroups
:
$ grep CGROUP /boot/config-$(uname -r)
CONFIG_CGROUPS=y
# CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF=y
CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP is not set
CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP=m
CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP=m
注意:我的主机默认仍为upstart
。
WARN: could not reopen tty: Permission denied
。但是启动sudo -H -i -u database lxc-start -n mysql -d
失败就像您的问题一样。同样的错误。但是,您的修复程序不适用于sudo
。如果我这样做了,sudo -H -i -u database cat /proc/self/cgroup
我得到的输出与我作为主叫用户运行的输出完全相同。所以很显然,当尝试使用sudo启动容器时,它将尝试作为其他用户写入我的cgroup中,这会失败... :-(有什么见识?