Answers:
因为它会保存文件名和时间戳,以便稍后解压缩后可以尝试同时还原它们。由于在您的第二个示例中已将via foo
提供给它,因此它无法存储文件名和时间戳信息。gzip
<stdin>
从联机帮助页:
-n --no-name
When compressing, do not save the original file name and time stamp by default. (The original name is always saved if the name had
to be truncated.) When decompressing, do not restore the original file name if present (remove only the gzip suffix from the com-
pressed file name) and do not restore the original time stamp if present (copy it from the compressed file). This option is the
default when decompressing.
-N --name
When compressing, always save the original file name and time stamp; this is the default. When decompressing, restore the original
file name and time stamp if present. This option is useful on systems which have a limit on file name length or when the time
stamp has been lost after a file transfer.
我在这里重新创建了这个问题:
[root@xxx601 ~]# cat /etc/fstab > file.txt
[root@xxx601 ~]# gzip < file.txt > file.txt.gz
[root@xxx601 ~]# gzip -c file.txt > file2.txt.gz
[root@xxx601 ~]# ll -h file*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 465 May 17 19:35 file2.txt.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.2K May 17 19:34 file.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 May 17 19:34 file.txt.gz
在我的示例中,file.txt.gz
与等效foo2.gz
。当使用该-n
选项可以访问信息时,将禁用此行为:
[root@xxx601 ~]# gzip -nc file.txt > file3.txt.gz
[root@xxx601 ~]# ll -h file*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 465 May 17 19:35 file2.txt.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 May 17 19:43 file3.txt.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.2K May 17 19:34 file.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 May 17 19:34 file.txt.gz
如您在上方所见,由于文件名和日期都省略了名称和日期,因此它们的文件大小file.txt
和文件大小file3.txt
匹配。