service vboxdrv setup
在CentOS 7终端中键入命令时,出现以下错误:
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found
如何解决此错误?
通过输入打开日志文件时vi /var/log/vbox-install.log
,内容为:
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
removing old DKMS module vboxhost version 5.0.4
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 5.0.4
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxhost/5.0.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxhost-5.0.4
DKMS: add completed.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
Makefile:185: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop.
使用本教程中的说明,在安装VirtualBox 5.0.4的过程中会发生错误。总结一下,到目前为止,我有:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repo
添加以下文本,然后保存并退出:
[virtualbox]
name=Oracle Linux / RHEL / CentOS-$releasever / $basearch - VirtualBox
baseurl=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/el/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc
然后在命令提示符下键入:
# rpm -Uvh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install gcc make patch dkms qt libgomp
# yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel fontforge binutils glibc-headers glibc-devel
...
Complete!
# cd /usr/src/kernels
# ls -al
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 14:17 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:14 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
# yum install VirtualBox-5.0
...
Complete!
# service vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module [ OK ]
Removing old VirtualBox kernel module [ OK ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 cannot be found at
/lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/build or /lib/modules/3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64/source.
[FAILED]
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [FAILED]
(Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
请参阅上面的内容 vi /var/log/vbox-install.log
出于好奇,我查看/lib/modules/
了以下内容:
[root@localhost kernels]# cd /lib/modules
[root@localhost modules]# ls -al
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:58 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 30 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:23 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Sep 25 15:59 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Sep 25 16:24 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
按照@EricRenouf的建议,我输入uname -a
,终端回复:
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我尚未重新启动计算机,但本教程并未说要重新启动。
uname -a
显示3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
或3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64
?我猜是前者,但是yum安装了后者的标题。