将差异应用到带有补丁的wget源时出现“格式错误的补丁”错误


10

我想应用此补丁,所以我复制了从“索引:src / options.h”开始并以“ + @ item”结束的代码,并将其放入在wget的源代码文件夹中创建的新文件中。然后我做了:

$ patch -p0 < name_of_patch
(Patch is indented 1 space.)
patching file src/options.h
patch: **** malformed patch at line 6: char **excludes; /* List of excluded FTP directories. */

我应该如何应用呢?

这是我创建的文件的内容:

 Index: src/options.h
 ===================================================================
 --- src/options.h (revision 2276)
 +++ src/options.h (working copy)
 @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
 char **excludes; /* List of excluded FTP directories. */
 char **includes; /* List of FTP directories to
 follow. */
 + int maxsize; /* Maximum file size (kB) */
 + int minsize; /* Minimum file size (kB) */
 bool ignore_case; /* Whether to ignore case when
 matching dirs and files */

 Index: src/init.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/init.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/init.c (working copy)
 @@ -182,6 +182,8 @@
 { "loadcookies", &opt.cookies_input, cmd_file },
 { "logfile", &opt.lfilename, cmd_file },
 { "login", &opt.ftp_user, cmd_string },/* deprecated*/
 + { "maxsize", &opt.maxsize, cmd_number },
 + { "minsize", &opt.minsize, cmd_number },
 { "mirror", NULL, cmd_spec_mirror },
 { "netrc", &opt.netrc, cmd_boolean },
 { "noclobber", &opt.noclobber, cmd_boolean },
 Index: src/http.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/http.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/http.c (working copy)
 @@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@
 retried, and retried, and retried, and... */
 uerr_t
 http_loop (struct url *u, char **newloc, char **local_file, const char 
 *referer,
 - int *dt, struct url *proxy)
 + int *dt, struct url *proxy, bool can_ommit)
 {
 int count;
 bool got_head = false; /* used for time-stamping and filename 
 detection */
 @@ -2285,6 +2285,27 @@
 if (opt.ftp_glob && has_wildcards_p (u->path))
 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Warning: wildcards not supported in HTTP.\n"));

 + /* Try fetching the document header and checking the document length */
 + if (can_ommit && !opt.spider && !opt.ignore_length &&
 + (opt.minsize > 0 || opt.maxsize > 0))
 + {
 + /* Setup hstat struct. */
 + xzero (hstat);
 + hstat.referer = referer;
 +
 + *dt = HEAD_ONLY;
 + err = gethttp (u, &hstat, dt, proxy);
 + 
 + if (err == RETRFINISHED && hstat.contlen > 0 &&
 + (opt.minsize > 0 && hstat.contlen < opt.minsize * 1024 ||
 + opt.maxsize > 0 && hstat.contlen > opt.maxsize * 1024)) 
 + {
 + logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("File too small or too big -- not 
 retrieving.\n"));
 + ret = FILEBADFILE;
 + goto exit;
 + }
 + }
 +
 /* Setup hstat struct. */
 xzero (hstat);
 hstat.referer = referer;
 @@ -2300,7 +2321,7 @@

 /* Reset the document type. */
 *dt = 0;
 - 
 +
 /* THE loop */
 do
 {
 Index: src/http.h
 ===================================================================
 --- src/http.h (revision 2276)
 +++ src/http.h (working copy)
 @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 struct url;

 uerr_t http_loop (struct url *, char **, char **, const char *, int *,
 - struct url *);
 + struct url *, bool);
 void save_cookies (void);
 void http_cleanup (void);
 time_t http_atotm (const char *);
 Index: src/res.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/res.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/res.c (working copy)
 @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
 *file = NULL;
 opt.timestamping = false;
 opt.spider = false;
 - err = retrieve_url (robots_url, file, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
 + err = retrieve_url (robots_url, file, NULL, NULL, NULL, false, false);
 opt.timestamping = saved_ts_val;
 opt.spider = saved_sp_val; 
 xfree (robots_url);
 Index: src/retr.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/retr.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/retr.c (working copy)
 @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@

 uerr_t
 retrieve_url (const char *origurl, char **file, char **newloc,
 - const char *refurl, int *dt, bool recursive)
 + const char *refurl, int *dt, bool recursive, bool can_ommit)
 {
 uerr_t result;
 char *url;
 @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
 #endif
 || (proxy_url && proxy_url->scheme == SCHEME_HTTP))
 {
 - result = http_loop (u, &mynewloc, &local_file, refurl, dt, proxy_url);
 + result = http_loop (u, &mynewloc, &local_file, refurl, dt, proxy_url, 
 can_ommit);
 }
 else if (u->scheme == SCHEME_FTP)
 {
 @@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
 opt.follow_ftp = old_follow_ftp;
 }
 else
 - status = retrieve_url (cur_url->url->url, &filename, &new_file, NULL, 
 &dt, opt.recursive);
 + status = retrieve_url (cur_url->url->url, &filename, &new_file, NULL, 
 &dt, opt.recursive, false);

 if (filename && opt.delete_after && file_exists_p (filename))
 {
 Index: src/retr.h
 ===================================================================
 --- src/retr.h (revision 2276)
 +++ src/retr.h (working copy)
 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 char *fd_read_hunk (int, hunk_terminator_t, long, long);
 char *fd_read_line (int);

 -uerr_t retrieve_url (const char *, char **, char **, const char *, int *, 
 bool);
 +uerr_t retrieve_url (const char *, char **, char **, const char *, int *, 
 bool, bool);
 uerr_t retrieve_from_file (const char *, bool, int *);

 const char *retr_rate (wgint, double);
 Index: src/recur.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/recur.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/recur.c (working copy)
 @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
 int dt = 0;
 char *redirected = NULL;

 - status = retrieve_url (url, &file, &redirected, referer, &dt, false);
 + status = retrieve_url (url, &file, &redirected, referer, &dt, false, 
 !html_allowed);

 if (html_allowed && file && status == RETROK
 && (dt & RETROKF) && (dt & TEXTHTML))
 Index: src/main.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/main.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/main.c (working copy)
 @@ -189,6 +189,8 @@
 { "level", 'l', OPT_VALUE, "reclevel", -1 },
 { "limit-rate", 0, OPT_VALUE, "limitrate", -1 },
 { "load-cookies", 0, OPT_VALUE, "loadcookies", -1 },
 + { "max-size", 'M', OPT_VALUE, "maxsize", -1 },
 + { "min-size", 's', OPT_VALUE, "minsize", -1 },
 { "mirror", 'm', OPT_BOOLEAN, "mirror", -1 },
 { "no", 'n', OPT__NO, NULL, required_argument },
 { "no-clobber", 0, OPT_BOOLEAN, "noclobber", -1 },
 @@ -446,6 +448,10 @@
 N_("\
 --limit-rate=RATE limit download rate to RATE.\n"),
 N_("\
 + -M, --max-size=SIZE limit maximum file size to SIZE (kB).\n"),
 + N_("\
 + -s, --min-size=SIZE limit minimum file size to SIZE (kB).\n"),
 + N_("\
 --no-dns-cache disable caching DNS lookups.\n"),
 N_("\
 --restrict-file-names=OS restrict chars in file names to ones OS 
 allows.\n"),
 @@ -675,7 +681,6 @@
 stdout);
 exit (0);
 }
 - 
 #ifndef TESTING
 int
 main (int argc, char *const *argv)
 @@ -979,7 +984,7 @@
 opt.follow_ftp = old_follow_ftp;
 }
 else
 - status = retrieve_url (*t, &filename, &redirected_URL, NULL, &dt, 
 opt.recursive);
 + status = retrieve_url (*t, &filename, &redirected_URL, NULL, &dt, 
 opt.recursive, false);

 if (opt.delete_after && file_exists_p(filename))
 {
 Index: doc/wget.texi
 ===================================================================
 --- doc/wget.texi (revision 2276)
 +++ doc/wget.texi (working copy)
 @@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@
 @item -l @var{depth}
 @itemx --level=@var{depth}
 Specify recursion maximum depth level @var{depth} (@pxref{Recursive
 -Download}). The default maximum depth is 5.
 +Download}). The default maximum depth is 5. Zero means infinite recursion.

 @cindex proxy filling
 @cindex delete after retrieval
 @@ -1803,6 +1803,15 @@
 Specify the domains that are @emph{not} to be followed.
 (@pxref{Spanning Hosts}).

 +@cindex file size range
 +@item -s @var{size}
 +@itemx --min-size=@var{size}
 +Limit the minimum size of non-HTML files to @var{size} kB. Smaller files will 
 not be retrieved.
 +
 +@item -M @var{size}
 +@itemx --max-size=@var{size}
 +Limit the maximum size of non-HTML files to @var{size} kB. Larger files will 
 not be retrieved.
 +
 @cindex follow FTP links
 @item --follow-ftp
 Follow @sc{ftp} links from @sc{html} documents. Without this option,
 @@ -3064,6 +3073,14 @@
 too.

 @item
 +Retrieve in directory 'pics' all jpeg images from a given site, excluding
 +files smaller than 50k (to avoid thumbnails) or larger than 400k.
 +
 +@example
 +wget -Ppics -nd -r -l0 -Ajpg,jpeg -s50 -M400 http://www.server.com
 +@end example
 +
 +@item
 Suppose you were in the middle of downloading, when Wget was
 interrupted. Now you do not want to clobber the files already present.
 It would be:
 Index: src/utils.c
 ===================================================================
 --- src/utils.c (revision 2276)
 +++ src/utils.c (working copy)
 @@ -432,33 +432,52 @@
 #endif
 }

 -/* stat file names named PREFIX.1, PREFIX.2, etc., until one that
 - doesn't exist is found. Return a freshly allocated copy of the
 - unused file name. */
 +/*
 + * Stat file names named PREFIX-1.SUFFIX, PREFIX-2.SUFFIX, etc., until
 + * one that doesn't exist is found. Return a freshly allocated copy of
 + * the unused file name.
 + */

 static char *
 -unique_name_1 (const char *prefix)
 +unique_name_1 (const char *s)
 {
 int count = 1;
 - int plen = strlen (prefix);
 - char *template = (char *)alloca (plen + 1 + 24);
 - char *template_tail = template + plen;
 + int p, l = strlen (s);
 + char *prefix = (char *) alloca (l + 1);
 + char *suffix = (char *) alloca (l + 1);
 + char *filename = (char *) alloca (l + 26);
 + 
 + /* Look for last '.' in filename */
 + 
 + for(p = l; p >= 0 && s[p] != '.'; p--);

 - memcpy (template, prefix, plen);
 - *template_tail++ = '.';
 + /* If none found, then prefix is the whole filename */
 + 
 + if (p < 0)
 + p = l;

 + /* Extract prefix and (possibly empty) suffix from filename */
 + 
 + memcpy (prefix, s, p);
 + prefix[p] = '\0';
 +
 + memcpy (suffix, s+p, l-p);
 + suffix[l-p] = '\0';
 +
 + /* Try indexed filenames until an unused one is found */
 + 
 do
 - number_to_string (template_tail, count++);
 - while (file_exists_p (template));
 + sprintf (filename, "%s-%d%s", prefix, count++, suffix);
 + while (file_exists_p (filename));

 - return xstrdup (template);
 + return xstrdup (filename);
 }

 /* Return a unique file name, based on FILE.

 - More precisely, if FILE doesn't exist, it is returned unmodified.
 - If not, FILE.1 is tried, then FILE.2, etc. The first FILE.<number>
 - file name that doesn't exist is returned.
 + More precisely, if FILE.SUF doesn't exist, it is returned unmodified.
 + If not, FILE-1.SUF is tried, then FILE-2.SUF etc. The first
 + FILE-<number>.SUF file name that doesn't exist is returned.

 The resulting file is not created, only verified that it didn't
 exist at the point in time when the function was called.
 Index: doc/wget.texi
 ===================================================================
 --- doc/wget.texi (revision 2276)
 +++ doc/wget.texi (working copy)
 @@ -561,16 +561,16 @@
 cases, the local file will be @dfn{clobbered}, or overwritten, upon
 repeated download. In other cases it will be preserved.

 -When running Wget without @samp{-N}, @samp{-nc}, or @samp{-r},
 -downloading the same file in the same directory will result in the
 -original copy of @var{file} being preserved and the second copy being
 -named @samp{@var{file}.1}. If that file is downloaded yet again, the
 -third copy will be named @samp{@var{file}.2}, and so on. When
 -@samp{-nc} is specified, this behavior is suppressed, and Wget will
 -refuse to download newer copies of @samp{@var{file}}. Therefore,
 -``@code{no-clobber}'' is actually a misnomer in this mode---it's not
 -clobbering that's prevented (as the numeric suffixes were already
 -preventing clobbering), but rather the multiple version saving that's
 +When running Wget without @samp{-N}, @samp{-nc}, or @samp{-r}, downloading the
 +same file in the same directory will result in the original copy of @var{file}
 +being preserved and the second copy being named
 +@samp{@var{prefix}-1.@var{suffix}}, assuming @var{file} = @var{prefix.suffix}.
 +If that file is downloaded yet again, the third copy will be named
 +@samp{@var{prefix}-2.@var{suffix}}, and so on. When @samp{-nc} is specified,
 +this behavior is suppressed, and Wget will refuse to download newer copies of
 +@samp{@var{file}}. Therefore, ``@code{no-clobber}'' is actually a misnomer in
 +this mode---it's not clobbering that's prevented (as the numeric suffixes were
 +already preventing clobbering), but rather the multiple version saving that's
 prevented.

 When running Wget with @samp{-r}, but without @samp{-N} or @samp{-nc},
 @@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@
 @item -l @var{depth}
 @itemx --level=@var{depth}
 Specify recursion maximum depth level @var{depth} (@pxref{Recursive
 -Download}). The default maximum depth is 5.
 +Download}). The default maximum depth is 5. Zero means infinite recursion.

 @cindex proxy filling
 @cindex delete after retrieval
 @@ -1803,6 +1803,15 @@
 Specify the domains that are @emph{not} to be followed.
 (@pxref{Spanning Hosts}).

 +@cindex file size range
 +@item -s @var{size}
 +@itemx --min-size=@var{size}
 +Limit the minimum size of non-HTML files to @var{size} kB. Smaller files will 
 not be retrieved.
 +
 +@item -M @var{size}
 +@itemx --max-size=@var{size}
 +Limit the maximum size of non-HTML files to @var{size} kB. Larger files will 
 not be retrieved.
 +
 @cindex follow FTP links
 @item --follow-ftp
 Follow @sc{ftp} links from @sc{html} documents. Without this option,
 @@ -3064,6 +3073,14 @@
 too.

 @item
 +Retrieve in directory 'pics' all jpeg images from a given site, excluding
 +files smaller than 50k (to avoid thumbnails) or larger than 400k.
 +
 +@example
 +wget -Ppics -nd -r -l0 -Ajpg,jpeg -s50 -M400 http://www.server.com
 +@end example
 +
 +@item

请粘贴您实际复制的内容。
杰夫·弗兰

好的,经过编辑的原始帖子
gadelat 2012年

Answers:


16

这是将差异复制/粘贴到文本文件中而没有空格缩进的常见问题。除了以“ +”,“-”和“ @@”开头的行外,您需要在每行前面添加空格。为避免此问题,最好自己手动生成diff文件(使用diff或版本控制diff工具),然后下载整个diff文件,而不是从浏览器进行复制和粘贴。

我建议在应用补丁之前,请先检查补丁是否已在上游发布,并且可以在较新的/最新的/稳定的版本中使用,这将以干净的方式解决您的问题。即使修补了.c文件,也仍然要编译它,所以如果修补程序已经进入上游,那么为什么不使用新的稳定的tarball来进行编译。


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