使用sed以创建将包含注释掉的命令来删除每个重复文件的shell文件：
fdupes -r -n -S /directory | sed -r "s/^/#rm \"/" | sed -r "s/$/\"/" >remove-duplicate-files.sh
remove-duplicate-files.sh我们刚刚创建的结果文件将注释掉每一行。取消注释要删除的文件。然后运行sh remove-duplicate-files.sh。瞧！
更新
好吧，如果您不想只删除某些目录中的文件，就这么简单：
fdupes -S /directory|sed '/^$/d' |sed -r "s/^[0-9]/#&/" > duple_list
python exclude_duplicates.py -f /path/to/dupe_list --delimiter='#' --keep=/full/path/to/protected/directory1,/full/path/to/protected/directory2\ with\ spaces\ in\ path >remove-duplicate-files-keep-protected.sh
在哪里exclude_duplicates.py：
#/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# exclude_duplicates.py
"""
THE SCRIPT DOESN'T DELETE ANYTHING, IT ONLY GENERATES TEXT OUTPUT.
Provided a list of duplicates, such as fdupes or fslint output,
generate a bash script that will have all duplicates in protected
directories commented out. If none of the protected duplicates are
found in a set of the same files, select a random unprotected
duplicate for preserving.
Each path to a file will be transformed to an `rm "path"` string which
will be printed to standard output.
"""
from optparse import OptionParser
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-k", "--keep", dest="keep",
help="""List of directories which you want to keep, separated by commas. \
EXAMPLE: exclude_duplicates.py --keep /path/to/directory1,/path/to/directory\ with\ space\ in\ path2""",
metavar="keep"
)
parser.add_option("-d", "--delimiter", dest="delimiter",
help="Delimiter of duplicate file groups", metavar="delimiter"
)
parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="file",
help="List of duplicate file groups, separated by delimiter, for example, fdupes or fslint output.", metavar="file"
)
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
directories_to_keep = options.keep.split(',')
file = options.file
delimiter = options.delimiter
pretty_line = '\n#' + '-' * 35
print '#/bin/bash'
print '#I will protect files in these directories:\n'
for d in directories_to_keep:
print '# ' + d
print pretty_line
protected_set = set()
group_set = set()
def clean_set(group_set, protected_set, delimiter_line):
not_protected_set = group_set - protected_set
while not_protected_set:
if len(not_protected_set) == 1 and len(protected_set) == 0:
print '#randomly selected duplicate to keep:\n#rm "%s"' % not_protected_set.pop().strip('\n')
else:
print 'rm "%s"' % not_protected_set.pop().strip('\n')
for i in protected_set: print '#excluded file in protected directory:\n#rm "%s"' % i.strip('\n')
print '\n#%s' % delimiter_line
file = open(file, 'r')
for line in file.readlines():
if line.startswith(delimiter):
clean_set(group_set, protected_set, line)
group_set, protected_set = set(), set()
else:
group_set = group_set|{line}
for d in directories_to_keep:
if line.startswith(d): protected_set = protected_set|{line}
else:
if line: clean_set(group_set, protected_set, line)
remove-duplicate-files-keep-protected.sh我们刚刚创建的结果文件将注释掉受保护目录中的所有文件。在您喜欢的文本编辑器中打开此文件，检查一切正常。然后运行它。瞧！