如何在sudo中使用shell通配符？

我正在尝试取出folder1的所有内容，并将其放入folder1所在的images_temp文件夹中：

jeatonhomes@jeatonhomes.com [~/images_temp]# sudo mv folder1/* .
mv: cannot stat `folder1/*': No such file or directory

但是我在上面遇到了这个错误，我试图在这里查找答案，但是有些答案我认为不适用于我的情况。请帮忙。

jeatonhomes@jeatonhomes.com [~]# pwd && ls -l
/home/jeatonhomes
total 108
drwx--x--x  18 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Apr  3 13:25 ./
drwx--x--x 106 root        root        4096 Mar 30 16:19 ../
lrwxrwxrwx   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   37 Dec 18  2015 access-logs -> /usr/local/apache/domlogs/jeatonhomes/
-rw-------   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes  628 Apr  3 13:25 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   18 Sep 22  2015 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes  176 Sep 22  2015 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes  124 Sep 22  2015 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x   2 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Aug  4  2016 cache/
-rw-r-----   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   20 Jan  4 14:10 .contactemail
drwx------   5 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Mar 20 22:39 .cpanel/
drwx------   4 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Aug  4  2016 .cphorde/
-rw-rw-r--   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   15 Apr  3 13:26 .dns
drwxr-x---   2 jeatonhomes mail        4096 Jul 22  2016 etc/
-rw-------   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   17 Mar  8 22:39 .ftpquota
drwxr-x---   2 jeatonhomes nobody      4096 Dec 18  2015 .htpasswds/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root        root        4096 Apr  3 13:45 images_temp/
-rw-------   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes  211 Jan  4 14:09 .lastlogin
drwx------   2 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Apr  1 08:16 logs/
drwxr-x--x   8 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Dec 18  2015 mail/
drwxrwxr-x   4 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Jan  4 14:27 perl5/
drwxr-x---   3 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Dec 18  2015 public_ftp/
drwxr-x---   7 jeatonhomes nobody      4096 Apr  3 06:06 public_html/
drwx------   2 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Jan  4 14:10 .ssh/
drwxr-xr-x   5 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Feb 15 06:34 ssl/
drwx------   2 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Nov  3 22:55 .subaccounts/
drwxr-xr-x   7 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Jul  6  2016 tmp/
drwx------   2 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes 4096 Dec 18  2015 .trash/
lrwxrwxrwx   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes   11 Dec 18  2015 www -> public_html/
-rw-r--r--   1 jeatonhomes jeatonhomes  658 Nov 10  2015 .zshrc

另外，我得到了这个错误：

jeatonhomes@jeatonhomes.com [~/public_html]# wp media import 
/home/jeatonhomes/images_temp/* --title="Images for East 46th West 59th and Sycamore Road" --alt="New Images  for April"
Warning: copy(/home/jeatonhomes/images_temp/62262529_0.jpg): failed to open stream: Permission denied in phar:///usr/local/bin/wp/php/commands/media.php on line 292
Error: Could not create temporary file for /home/jeatonhomes/images_temp/62262529_0.jpg.
jeatonhomes@jeatonhomes.com [~/public_html]# sudo wp media import /home/jeatonhomes/images_temp/* --title="Images for East 46th West 59th and Sycamore Road" --alt="New Images  for April"
[sudo] password for jeatonhomes:
sudo: wp: command not found

在

sudo mv folder1/* .

您的外壳程序（正在以您的身份运行，而不是root）正在扩展（嗯，试图扩展）该folder1/*glob。

结果导致有许多参数要传递给sudo mv。但是，在这里，您（与相对root）没有对该目录的读取访问权，因此glob无法匹配任何文件。您的外壳是那些损坏的（IMO）外壳之一，bash或者sh当glob不匹配时按原样传递。

因此，shell没有返回错误告诉您没有找到与该模式匹配的任何文件的错误，而是直接将folder1/*字符串作为参数传递给sudo mv。并且mv抱怨它找不到名为folder1/*（在这种情况下无害）文件。

在这里，您希望该glob由root扩展，因此您需要以root用户身份启动shell 来扩展该glob：

sudo sh -c 'mv folder1/* .'