我试图弄清楚为什么我的Creator CI20上的驱动程序未安装以下设备。供参考,我使用Linux内核v4.13.0并在本地进行编译:
make ARCH=mips ci20_defconfig
make -j8 ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-gnu- uImage
从正在运行的系统中,我可以看到:
ci20@ci20:~# find /sys | grep rng
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/jz4780-cgu@10000000/rng@d8
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/jz4780-cgu@10000000/rng@d8/compatible
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/jz4780-cgu@10000000/rng@d8/name
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/bind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/unbind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/uevent
因此内核在运行时可以看到该设备,现在缺少的部分是为什么驱动程序从未绑定?我本来期望这样的事情:
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/100000d8.rng
我确实找到了其他一些文章来解释如何调试正在运行的系统,例如:
- /programming/28406776/driver-binding-using-device-tree-without-compatible-string-in-the-driver
- /programming/35580862/device-tree-mismatch-probe-never-所谓
- /programming/41446737/platform-device-driver-autoloading-mechanism
- 是否可以使用正在运行的内核的/ sys获取设备树的信息?
尽管这些帖子的信息准确无误,但对我来说却不是很有帮助。由于我是在本地构建内核(我printk
在jz4780-rng
驱动程序的probe函数中添加了),所以我的问题是:
- 我应该在编译时打开什么选项,以便内核在无法调用
jz4780-rng
驱动程序的probe函数时输出准确的信息? - 特别是我该如何打印经过测试的总线/驱动器的完整列表
driver_probe_device
?
我printk
可以在代码中的任何地方添加调试它。问题在于:哪个函数正在遍历设备树并调用probe / init函数?
以供参考:
$ dtc -I fs -O dts /sys/firmware/devicetree/base | grep -A 1 rng
rng@d8 {
compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-rng";
};
兼容字符串声明为:
cgu: jz4780-cgu@10000000 {
compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-cgu", "syscon";
reg = <0x10000000 0x100>;
clocks = <&ext>, <&rtc>;
clock-names = "ext", "rtc";
#clock-cells = <1>;
rng: rng@d8 {
compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-rng";
};
};
并在驱动程序中为:
static const struct of_device_id jz4780_rng_dt_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-rng",
},
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_rng_dt_match);
static struct platform_driver jz4780_rng_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "jz4780-rng",
.of_match_table = jz4780_rng_dt_match,
},
.probe = jz4780_rng_probe,
.remove = jz4780_rng_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(jz4780_rng_driver);
更新1:
当我使用构建内核时CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER=y
,可以看到以下内容:
# grep driver_probe_device syslog
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.098280] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10031000.serial with driver ingenic-uart
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.098742] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10033000.serial with driver ingenic-uart
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.099209] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10034000.serial with driver ingenic-uart
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.106945] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 1b000000.nand-controller with driver jz4780-nand
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.107282] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 134d0000.bch with driver jz4780-bch
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.107470] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 16000000.dm9000 with driver dm9000
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.165618] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10003000.rtc with driver jz4740-rtc
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.166177] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10002000.jz4780-watchdog with driver jz4740-wdt
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.170930] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 1b000000.nand-controller with driver jz4780-nand
但是只有:
# grep rng syslog
Sep 6 10:08:07 ci20 kernel: [ 0.166842] bus: 'platform': add driver jz4780-rng
Sep 6 10:08:42 ci20 kernel: [ 54.584451] random: crng init done
附带说明一下,此处未引用rng
顶级节点:cgu
,但有一个jz4780-cgu
驱动程序。
更新2:
如果将rng
节点声明移到顶级cgu
节点之外,至少可以看到最后发生了一些绑定:
# grep rng /var/log/syslog
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.167017] bus: 'platform': add driver jz4780-rng
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.167033] bus: 'platform': driver_probe_device: matched device 10000000.rng with driver jz4780-rng
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.167038] bus: 'platform': really_probe: probing driver jz4780-rng with device 10000000.rng
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.167050] jz4780-rng 10000000.rng: no pinctrl handle
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.167066] devices_kset: Moving 10000000.rng to end of list
Sep 6 10:30:57 ci20 kernel: [ 0.172774] jz4780-rng: probe of 10000000.rng failed with error -22
Sep 6 10:31:32 ci20 kernel: [ 54.802794] random: crng init done
使用:
rng: rng@100000d8 {
compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-rng";
};
我还可以验证:
# find /sys/ | grep rng
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng/subsystem
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng/driver_override
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng/modalias
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng/uevent
/sys/devices/platform/10000000.rng/of_node
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/rng@100000d8
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/rng@100000d8/compatible
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/rng@100000d8/status
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/rng@100000d8/reg
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/rng@100000d8/name
/sys/bus/platform/devices/10000000.rng
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/bind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/unbind
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/jz4780-rng/uevent