Answers:
安装名为:
色彩测试
并享受通过运行二进制文件像着色colortest-8
colortest-16
colortest-16b
等
colortest-256
包括在内。
转义序列会ESC [ SPEC1 ; … m
更改随后写入的字符的文本属性(颜色,粗体等)。这是ANSI终端转义序列之一。每个都SPEC
可以是以下之一(列表并不详尽):
这是一个shell片段,几乎输出您发布的内容。
printf " "
for b in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do printf " 4${b}m "; done
echo
for f in "" 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
for s in "" "1;"; do
printf "%4sm" "${s}${f}"
printf " \033[%sm%s\033[0m" "$s$f" "gYw "
for b in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
printf " \033[4%s;%sm%s\033[0m" "$b" "$s$f" " gYw "
done
echo
done
done
在Arch Wiki Xresouces页面上列出了一些变体,确切地说是六个。
除了您的屏幕截图中所使用的,还有一些更具创造力的功能-我最喜欢的是来自Crunchbang论坛并具有太空侵略者功能:
#!/bin/bash
#
# ANSI color scheme script featuring Space Invaders
#
# Original: http://crunchbanglinux.org/forums/post/126921/#p126921
# Modified by lolilolicon
#
f=3 b=4
for j in f b; do
for i in {0..7}; do
printf -v $j$i %b "\e[${!j}${i}m"
done
done
bld=$'\e[1m'
rst=$'\e[0m'
cat << EOF
$f1 ▀▄ ▄▀ $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f3 ▄██▄ $f4 ▀▄ ▄▀ $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f6 ▄██▄ $rst
$f1 ▄█▀███▀█▄ $f2███▀▀██▀▀███ $f3▄█▀██▀█▄ $f4 ▄█▀███▀█▄ $f5███▀▀██▀▀███ $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
$f1█▀███████▀█ $f2▀▀███▀▀███▀▀ $f3▀█▀██▀█▀ $f4█▀███████▀█ $f5▀▀███▀▀███▀▀ $f6▀█▀██▀█▀$rst
$f1▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀ $f2 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀ $f3▀▄ ▄▀ $f4▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀ $f5 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀ $f6▀▄ ▄▀$rst
$bld$f1▄ ▀▄ ▄▀ ▄ $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f3 ▄██▄ $f4▄ ▀▄ ▄▀ ▄ $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f6 ▄██▄ $rst
$bld$f1█▄█▀███▀█▄█ $f2███▀▀██▀▀███ $f3▄█▀██▀█▄ $f4█▄█▀███▀█▄█ $f5███▀▀██▀▀███ $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
$bld$f1▀█████████▀ $f2▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀ $f3▀▀█▀▀█▀▀ $f4▀█████████▀ $f5▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀ $f6▀▀█▀▀█▀▀$rst
$bld$f1 ▄▀ ▀▄ $f2▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄ $f3▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄ $f4 ▄▀ ▀▄ $f5▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄ $f6▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄$rst
$f7▌$rst
$f7▌$rst
$f7 ▄█▄ $rst
$f7▄█████████▄$rst
$f7▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀$rst
EOF
尽管复制起来并不难,但您的屏幕截图可能来自tldp.org;该页面的底部包含一个脚本,该脚本输出您看到的表:
为了帮助自己记住可用的颜色,我编写了一个脚本,将所有颜色输出到屏幕上。Daniel Crisman提供了一个更好的版本,其中包括:
#!/bin/bash # # This file echoes a bunch of color codes to the # terminal to demonstrate what's available. Each # line is the color code of one forground color, # out of 17 (default + 16 escapes), followed by a # test use of that color on all nine background # colors (default + 8 escapes). # T='gYw' # The test text echo -e "\n 40m 41m 42m 43m\ 44m 45m 46m 47m"; for FGs in ' m' ' 1m' ' 30m' '1;30m' ' 31m' '1;31m' ' 32m' \ '1;32m' ' 33m' '1;33m' ' 34m' '1;34m' ' 35m' '1;35m' \ ' 36m' '1;36m' ' 37m' '1;37m'; do FG=${FGs// /} echo -en " $FGs \033[$FG $T " for BG in 40m 41m 42m 43m 44m 45m 46m 47m; do echo -en "$EINS \033[$FG\033[$BG $T \033[0m"; done echo; done echo
F-ANSI库中有一个类似的表可用作演示:
echo -e "\n\033[4;31mLight Colors\033[0m \t\t\t \033[1;4;31mDark Colors\033[0m"
echo -e " \e[0;30;47m Black \e[0m 0;30m \t\t \e[1;30;40m Dark Gray \e[0m 1;30m"
echo -e " \e[0;31;47m Red \e[0m 0;31m \t\t \e[1;31;40m Dark Red \e[0m 1;31m"
echo -e " \e[0;32;47m Green \e[0m 0;32m \t\t \e[1;32;40m Dark Green \e[0m 1;32m"
echo -e " \e[0;33;47m Brown \e[0m 0;33m \t\t \e[1;33;40m Yellow \e[0m 1;33m"
echo -e " \e[0;34;47m Blue \e[0m 0;34m \t\t \e[1;34;40m Dark Blue \e[0m 1;34m"
echo -e " \e[0;35;47m Magenta \e[0m 0;35m \t\t \e[1;35;40m Dark Magenta\e[0m 1;35m"
echo -e " \e[0;36;47m Cyan \e[0m 0;36m \t\t \e[1;36;40m Dark Cyan \e[0m 1;36m"
echo -e " \e[0;37;47m Light Gray\e[0m 0;37m \t\t \e[1;37;40m White \e[0m 1;37m"
等等。
我不确定这是否是正确的答案,但是在http://linuxcommand.org/lc3_adv_tput.php上,我发现了一些测试tput来着色BASH的函数。
#!/bin/bash
echo "tput colors test"
echo "================"
echo
echo "tput setaf/setab [0-9] ... tput sgr0"
echo
for fg_color in {0..7}; do
set_foreground=$(tput setaf $fg_color)
for bg_color in {0..7}; do
set_background=$(tput setab $bg_color)
echo -n $set_background$set_foreground
printf ' F:%s B:%s ' $fg_color $bg_color
done
echo $(tput sgr0)
done
echo
echo "END"
echo
exit