显示文件的历史记录（已修改文件的用户列表）

是否有命令显示修改文件的用户列表以提供文件历史记录？

我知道可以用svn / git等。但是我们有一个不在SVN中的配置文件，有人对其进行了修改。

如果您以前未启用某种审核，则没有工具可以在修改文件后报告此情况。您可以获取上次修改文件的日期和时间，而不是修订历史记录。

继续，您可以安装，设置，启用该auditd软件包。

从auditctl手册页：

-w path
    Insert  a  watch for the file system object at path. You cannot insert
    a watch to the top level directory. This is prohibited by the  kernel. 
    Wildcards  are not supported either and will generate a warning. The way
    that watches work is by tracking the inode internally. If you place a 
    watch on a file, its the same as  using  the  -F  path  option  on a 
    syscall rule. If you place a watch on a directory, its the same as using
    the -F dir option on a syscall rule.  The  -w form  of  writing watches 
    is for backwards compatibility and the syscall based form is more
    expressive. Unlike most syscall auditing rules,  watches  do  not impact
    performance  based on the number of rules sent to the kernel. The only 
    valid options when using a watch are the -p and -k. If you  need to     
    anything fancy like audit a specific user accessing a file, then use 
    the syscall auditing form with the path or dir fields.

关于记录隐藏文件的创建问题中有关于此的更多讨论

在这里，有一些关于用inotify进行黑客攻击的讨论，以使其能够为您提供PID和UID。 http://www.ioremap.net/node/55

另请参阅审核 http://andries.filmer.nl/kb/Monitoring-file-system-events-with-inotify,-incron-and-authctl/129#Audit