有人在其他站点上问我这个问题,即名为“ abc.dat”的文件的文件大小为0,但有8个块,这是我要他给我的输出(某些文本已从中文翻译成英文):
$ cp abc.dat abc2.dat; ls -ls abc2.dat #try to copy, it still 8 blocks but 0 byte
8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rokeabbey rokeabbey 0 Feb 27 19:39 abc2.dat
8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rokeabbey rokeabbey 0 Sep 18 19:11 abc.dat#抱歉,这可能是他添加的额外错误输出
$ stat abc.dat
File: 'abc.dat'
Size: 0 Blocks: 16 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 32h/50d Inode: 3715853 Links: 1
Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid:( 1000/rokeabbey) Gid:( 1000/rokeabbey)
Access: 2018-02-26 21:13:57.640639992 +0800
Modify: 2017-09-18 19:11:42.221533011 +0800
Change: 2017-09-18 19:11:42.221533011 +0800
Birth: -
$ touch abc3.dat ; ls -sl | grep abc #try to create new empty file, it still 8 blocks by default
8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rokeabbey rokeabbey 0 Feb 27 19:39 abc2.dat
8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rokeabbey rokeabbey 0 Feb 27 19:40 abc3.dat
8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 rokeabbey rokeabbey 0 Sep 18 19:11 abc.dat
我已经了解了一些有关稀疏文件,文件元数据,符号链接的情况,但是这些情况都不会导致8块的0字节文件大小。是否有任何文件系统设置,例如ANY文件的最小块大小?
他告诉我说他的系统是Ubuntu 16.04和ext4。
[更新]
$ df -Th /home/rokeabbey
/home/rokeabbey/.Private ecryptfs 138G 39G 92G 30% /home/rokeabbey
[更新]我可以用ecryptfs复制
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo mkdir /opt/data
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo apt-get install ecryptfs-utils
...
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo mount -t ecryptfs /opt/data /opt/data
Passphrase:
...
Selection [aes]: 1
...
Selection [16]: 1
Enable plaintext passthrough (y/n) [n]: y
Enable filename encryption (y/n) [n]: y
...
Would you like to proceed with the mount (yes/no)? : yes
...
in order to avoid this warning in the future (yes/no)? : no
Not adding sig to user sig cache file; continuing with mount.
Mounted eCryptfs
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ l /opt/data
total 8.0K
52953089 drwxr-xr-x 9 root root ? 4.0K Feb 27 23:16 ../
56369402 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root ? 4.0K Feb 27 23:16 ./
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo touch /opt/data/testing
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ less /opt/data/testing
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo umount /opt/data
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ ls -ls /opt/data
total 8
8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8192 Feb 27 23:42 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FWbECDhE0C37e-Skw2B2pnQpP9gB.b3yDfkVU5wk7WhvMreg8yVnuEaMME--
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ less /opt/data/ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FWbECDhE0C37e-Skw2B2pnQpP9gB.b3yDfkVU5wk7WhvMreg8yVnuEaMME--
"/opt/data/ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FWbECDhE0C37e-Skw2B2pnQpP9gB.b3yDfkVU5wk7WhvMreg8yVnuEaMME--" may be a binary file. See it anyway?
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ sudo mount -t ecryptfs /opt/data /opt/data
Passphrase:
Select cipher:
...
Selection [aes]: 1
...
Selection [16]: 1
Enable plaintext passthrough (y/n) [n]: y
Enable filename encryption (y/n) [n]: y
...
Would you like to proceed with the mount (yes/no)? : yes
...
in order to avoid this warning in the future (yes/no)? : no
Not adding sig to user sig cache file; continuing with mount.
Mounted eCryptfs
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$ ls -ls /opt/data
total 8
8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 27 23:42 testing
xb@dnxb:/tmp/test$
@Kusalananda对不起,我从中文翻译而错过了目录翻译。
—
水果
@Kusalananda
—
水果
ls -ls abc2.dat
,他确实向我显示了这2行,最有可能他粘贴了错误的输出。第三输出确实显示了正确的输出。
我唯一能想到的就是扩展属性块。他在使用SELinux吗?
—
psusi
abc.dat
和abc2.dat
目录吗?该ls -ls abc2.dat
输出表明它是有两个条目的目录,并且stat abc.dat
表示那也是一个目录。还是您编辑了输出?