在意识到我绝对有一个建议之前，我通读了几次您的问题： vim with tmux： http : //tmux.sourceforge.net/
tmux是一个屏幕“多路复用器”，可让您在“ 1之内”拥有多个窗口和窗格
它是古老的“屏幕”程序的继任者，长期以来是许多cli程序员的主要内容。它最初在vim上获胜的功能之一是能够垂直和水平分割窗口。但是屏幕已经向前移动，现在也可以这样做。
例：
我建议设置的另一部分是好的别名集。这些将使您的打字和互动变得更加轻松快捷
这里显示了一些我的最爱，例如：
alias gcv='git commit'
alias gg='git grep ' # for searching (add parameter)
alias gst='git status -sb' # I must use this 100 times a day!!!
alias h='history | tail'
alias hg='history | grep' # for searching my history (add parameter)
alias l='ls -alFtrG'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias p='pwd'# at least 200 times a day! so 2 chrs saved * 200 = 400 less characters to type ;)
别名可以在.bash_aliases文件中设置，该文件从.bashrc调用，使用以下命令：＃别名定义。如果[-f〜/ .bash_aliases]; 然后 。〜/ .bash_aliases fi
您可能已经有了该代码，因此只有您自己的.bash_aliases文件。
这两个选项都可以在Mac上使用，这对我自己（主要是Ubuntu用户）来说是一个重要的考虑因素。
大多数使用tmux的人都会重新映射键，以使其更容易。默认绑定不是那么好。这是我的设置：
$猫〜/ tmux.conf
# mdd tmux settings
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display "Reloaded!" # Reload with ctrl-r
set -g prefix C-a # prefix from ctrl-b to ctrl-a
unbind C-b # allow ctrl-b for other things
set -sg escape-time 1 # quicker responses
bind C-a send-prefix # Pass on ctrl-a for other apps
set -g base-index 1 # Numbering of windows
setw -g pane-base-index 1 # Numbering of Panes
# bind | split-window -h # Split panes horizontal
bind \ split-window -h # Split panes horizontal
bind - split-window -v # Split panes vertically
bind h select-pane -L # Switch to Pane Left
bind j select-pane -D # Switch to Pane Down
bind k select-pane -U # Switch to Pane Up
bind l select-pane -R # Switch to Pane Right
bind -r C-h select-window -t :- # Quick Pane Selection
bind -r C-l select-window -t :+ # Quick Pane Selection
bind -r H resize-pane -L 5 # Switch to Pane Left
bind -r J resize-pane -D 5 # Switch to Pane Down
bind -r K resize-pane -U 5 # Switch to Pane Up
bind -r L resize-pane -R 5 # Switch to Pane Right
setw -g mode-mouse off # Mouse Off
set -g mouse-select-pane off # Mouse Off
set -g mouse-resize-pane off # Mouse Off
set -g mouse-select-window off # Mouse Off
#set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"
setw -g monitor-activity on # Activity Alerts
set -g visual-activity on
set -g status-fg white # Status line Colors
set -g status-bg black
setw -g window-status-fg cyan # Window list color
setw -g window-status-bg default
setw -g window-status-attr dim
setw -g window-status-current-fg white # Active Window Color
setw -g window-status-current-bg red
setw -g window-status-current-attr bright
set -g pane-border-fg green # Pane colors
set -g pane-border-bg black
set -g pane-active-border-fg white
set -g pane-active-border-bg yellow
set -g message-fg white # Command/Message Line.
set -g message-bg black
set -g message-attr bright
set -g status-left-length 40 # Status Line, left side
set -g status-left "#[fg=white]Session: #S #[fg=yellow]#I #[fg=cyan]#P"
set -g status-utf8 on # Status Line, right side
set -g status-right "-------"
set -g status-interval 60 # frequency of status line updates
set -g status-justify centre # center window list
setw -g mode-keys vi # vi keys to move
unbind v # Open panes in same directory as tmux-panes script
unbind n
bind v send-keys " ~/tmux-panes -h" C-m
bind n send-keys " ~/tmux-panes -v" C-m
unbind Up # Maximizing and Minimizing...
bind Up new-window -d -n tmp \; swap-pane -s tmp.1 \; select-window -t tmp
unbind Down
bind Down last-window \; swap-pane -s tmp.1 \; kill-window -t tmp
bind P pipe-pane -o "cat >>~/#W.log" \; display "Toggled logging to ~/#W.log"
# Make keys for copy mode be like vi
unbind [
bind Escape copy-mode
unbind p
bind p paste-buffer
bind -t vi-copy 'v' begin-selection
bind -t vi-copy 'y' copy-selection
最后（关闭循环），这是我自己的.vimrc设置，我希望自己使外壳更易于使用：
" mdd specific stuff --- start
set hlsearch
set incsearch
set number
" more3 mdd stuff - set tabs to be spaces and length of 2 characters.
set smartindent
set tabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set expandtab
" mdd specific stuff --- end
"
" Forget being compatible with good ol' vi
set nocompatible
" Get that filetype stuff happening
filetype on
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Turn on that syntax highlighting
syntax on
" Why is this not a default
set hidden
" Don't update the display while executing macros
set lazyredraw
" At least let yourself know what mode you're in
set showmode
" Enable enhanced command-line completion. Presumes you have compiled
" with +wildmenu. See :help 'wildmenu'
set wildmenu
" Let's make it easy to edit this file (mnemonic for the key sequence is
" 'e'dit 'v'imrc)
nmap <silent> ,ev :e $MYVIMRC<cr>
" And to source this file as well (mnemonic for the key sequence is
" 's'ource 'v'imrc)
nmap <silent> ,sv :so $MYVIMRC<cr>
highlight ExtraWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red
match ExtraWhitespace /\s\+$/
autocmd BufWinEnter * match ExtraWhitespace /\s\+$/
autocmd InsertEnter * match ExtraWhitespace /\s\+\%#\@<!$/
autocmd InsertLeave * match ExtraWhitespace /\s\+$/
autocmd BufWinLeave * call clearmatches()
最后，我对.bashrc文件进行了一些更改，例如，shopt -s autocd当我键入一个目录名（存在）时，我的shell cd立即进入该目录。好漂亮！所以这是我的.bashrc更改：
# Automatic cd'ing
shopt -s autocd
# Have cd show directory info ('cos my shell doesn't show full directory path in $PS1 prompt (intended).
cd() {
builtin cd "$@" && pwd
}
# enable programmable completion features
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
# mdd Terminal Multiplexor 6/15/2012
if [[ ! $TERM =~ screen ]]; then
exec tmux
fi
[ -z "$TMUX" ] && export TERM=xterm-256color
export EDITOR=vim
git config --global --add color.ui true