eth0
,我的内部接口的静态地址为10.0.0.1
。我还有一个接口p4p1
充当我的外部接口。如果有问题,我的外部接口没有物理连接并且iptables
处于关闭状态/仍在写入中。
/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
:
DHCPDARGS=eth0
来自的子网条款/etc/dhcpd.conf
:
subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 10.0.0.1;
option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1;
option ntp-servers 10.0.0.1;
default-lease-time 86400; # 1 day
max-lease-time 604800; # 7 days
use-host-decl-names on;
ddns-updates on;
use-host-decl-names on;
allow unknown-clients;
ignore client-updates;
option domain-name "localdomain";
ddns-domainname "localdomain";
next-server 10.0.0.1;
filename "pxelinux.0";
group # known hosts
{
host host1.localdomain {hardware ethernet [REDACTED]; fixed-address host1.localdomain;}
host host2.localdomain {hardware ethernet [REDACTED]; fixed-address host2.localdomain;}
{
pool
{
one-lease-per-client true;
ping-check true;
range 10.0.0.51 10.0.0.60;
}
}
那么,为什么在启动时仍然收到“没有子网声明”错误消息?
No subnet declaration for eth0 (10.0.0.1).
** Ignoring requests on eth0. If this is not what
you want, please write a subnet declaration
in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment
to which interface eth0 is attached. **
更新4/1 1900h
在今晚的实验之前:
[root@father ~]# ip addr show dev eth0
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 90:e2:ba:2d:92:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.1/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::92e2:baff:fe2d:924d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
我将内部网络IP地址切换为192.168.100.0/24
,将其/etc/dhcpd.conf
进行了匹配的更改,以保持行为不变。
[root@father ~]# ip addr show dev eth0
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 90:e2:ba:2d:92:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::92e2:baff:fe2d:924d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@father ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 p4p1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1002 0 0 p4p1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1003 0 0 eth0
噢!嗨!那里没有网关!使用和文件GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
中的ifcfg-eth0
,很容易解决ifcfg-p4p1
。service network restart
和...
[root@father ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 p4p1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1002 0 0 p4p1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1003 0 0 eth0
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 p4p1
因此,我有一个网关,但service dhcpd start
失败并出现相同的错误。
其他说明:
p4p1
没有物理连接。service dhcpd configtest
说Syntax: OK
。因此,这几乎肯定不是支架放错地方的情况。
systemd
您可以复制/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service
到/etc/systemd/system/
并在Exec行中指定接口:ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid eth0