执行此操作时apt-get upgrade,有时会收到一条消息,指出“以下软件包已保留”。例如: $ sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages have been kept back: linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. 这到底是什么意思?显然,这些软件包已被保留并且没有安装,但是为什么呢? 接下来的问题是:如何升级这些保留的软件包?