是否可以重组WordPress上传目录?


8

我有一个WordPress网站,所有上传都已上传到/wp-content/uploads/*。现在有成千上万的图像,这对性能造成了很大的影响,我已被指派帮助解决它。

有人之前对上传目录进行过重新排序吗?将其移动到结构更清晰的YYYY / MM中?我很想听听一些有关如何实现这一目标的策略。

Answers:


10

不幸的是,关于WordPress这是一个非常可悲的事实,它几乎没有为后端的上传提供自定义功能(y / m组织的东西除外)。

您可以做的是,使您自己的自定义类以更有条理的方式生成缩略图(这是性能影响中最重要的部分,因为每个图像都会生成几十到几十个缩略图)。

步骤1,2和3:备份所有上载内容。除非您有上载文件夹的备份,否则您将无法撤消的准备!

步骤4:下载并安装Thumbnail Cleaner插件。这使您可以删除每个生成的缩略图。

步骤5:创建自己的生成方法。我有一个例子供您参考:

add_filter('wp_image_editors', 'my_wp_image_editors');
function my_wp_image_editors($editors) {
    array_unshift($editors, "my_WP_Image_Editor");
    return $editors;
}
// Include the existing classes first in order to extend them.
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . "/class-wp-image-editor.php";
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . "/class-wp-image-editor-gd.php";
// Now we extend the original image editor class
class my_WP_Image_Editor extends WP_Image_Editor_GD {
    public function generate_filename($suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $extension = null) {
        // $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension
        if (!$suffix) {
            $suffix = $this->get_suffix();
        }
        $dir = pathinfo($this->file, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);
        $ext = pathinfo($this->file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        $name = wp_basename($this->file, ".$ext");
        $new_ext = strtolower($extension ? $extension : $ext );
        if (!is_null($dest_path) && $_dest_path = realpath($dest_path)) {
            $dir = $_dest_path;
        }
        //we get the dimensions using explode, we could have used the properties of $this->file[height] but the suffix could have been provided
        $size_from_suffix = explode("x", $suffix);
        //we get the slug_name for this dimension
        $slug_name = $this->get_slug_by_size($size_from_suffix[0], $size_from_suffix[1]);
        return trailingslashit( $dir ) . "{$slug_name}/{$name}.{$new_ext}";
    }
    function multi_resize($sizes) {
        $metadata = array();
        $orig_size = $this->size;
        foreach ( $sizes as $size => $size_data ) {
            if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) && ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            if ( ! isset( $size_data['width'] ) ) {
                $size_data['width'] = null;
            }
            if ( ! isset( $size_data['height'] ) ) {
                $size_data['height'] = null;
            }
            if ( ! isset( $size_data['crop'] ) ) {
                $size_data['crop'] = false;
            }
            $image = $this->_resize( $size_data['width'], $size_data['height'], $size_data['crop'] );
            if ( ! is_wp_error( $image ) ) {
                $resized = $this->_save( $image );
                imagedestroy( $image );
                if ( ! is_wp_error( $resized ) && $resized ) {
                    unset( $resized['path'] );
                    $metadata[$size] = $resized;
                }
            }
            $this->size = $orig_size;
        }
        //we add the slug to the file path
        foreach ($metadata as $slug => $data) {
            $metadata[$slug]['file'] = $slug . "/" . $data['file'];
        }
        return $metadata;
    }
    // Our custom function to retrieve the proper slug by weight and height
    function get_slug_by_size($width, $height) {
        // Make thumbnails and other intermediate sizes.
        $_wp_additional_image_sizes = wp_get_additional_image_sizes();
        $image_sizes = array(); //all sizes the default ones and the custom ones in one array
        foreach (get_intermediate_image_sizes() as $s) {
            $image_sizes[$s] = array('width' => '', 'height' => '', 'crop' => false);
            if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['width'])) {
                // For theme-added sizes
                $image_sizes[$s]['width'] = intval($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['width']);
            } else {
                // For default sizes set in options
                $image_sizes[$s]['width'] = get_option("{$s}_size_w");
            }
            if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['height'])) {
                // For theme-added sizes
                $image_sizes[$s]['height'] = intval($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['height']);
            } else {
                // For default sizes set in options
                $image_sizes[$s]['height'] = get_option("{$s}_size_h");
            }
            if (isset($_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['crop'])) {
                // For theme-added sizes
                $image_sizes[$s]['crop'] = $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['crop'];
            } else {
                // For default sizes set in options
                $image_sizes[$s]['crop'] = get_option("{$s}_crop");
            }
        }
        $slug_name = ""; //the slug's name
        if($width >= $height){
            foreach ($image_sizes as $slug => $data) { // we start checking
                if ($data['width'] == $width) {//we use only width because regardless of the height, the width is the one used for resizing in all cases with crop 1 or 0
                    $slug_name = $slug;
                }
                /*
                 * There could be custom added image sizes that have the same width as one of the defaults so we also use height here
                 * if there are several image sizes with the same width all of them will override the previous one leaving the last one, here we get also the last one
                 * since is looping the entire list, the height is used as a max value for non-hard cropped sizes
                 *  */
                  if ($data['width'] == $width && $data['height'] == $height) {
                      $slug_name = $slug;
                  }
        }
        } else {
            foreach ($image_sizes as $slug => $data) {
                if ($data['height'] == $height) {
                    $slug_name = $slug;
                }
                if ($data['height'] == $height && $data['width'] == $width ) {
                    $slug_name = $slug;
                }
            }
        }
        return $slug_name;
    }
}

该类几乎是从中包含的原始类复制而来的class-wp-image-editor-gd.php,只有一个区别:它将根据缩略图的大小将缩略图存储在单独的文件夹中,所有文件夹都位于上载目录中。因此,上传图片后,您将得到如下所示的结果:

/uploads/image.jpg
/uploads/thumbnail/image.jpg
/uploads/medium/image.jpg
/uploads/large/image.jpg
// And so on...

这样可以防止单个文件夹中包含一百万张图像。您可以按照自己的方式编辑类,更改路径等等。它作为示例演示了如何生成和存储图像。

步骤6:使用重新生成缩略图插件,以一种新颖的方式用新生成的缩略图填充您的上载文件夹。这样可以防止将数千个缩略图全部存储在一个文件夹中。一个有效的例子可以在这里找到。右键单击并在新选项卡中打开缩略图,然后尝试更改该段塞以查看其工作原理。

我希望这能使您对如何在WordPress中操纵图像生成有更深入的了解。

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