给定两个正整数X和Y，请输出以下三种ASCII字符动物的任意组合，以使输出尽可能精确地包含X逗号（,）和Y句点（.）。

1. 考拉： 1个逗号，2个周期

   <.,.>
   

2. 螃蟹： 2个逗号，2个周期

   ,<..>,
   

3. Commapillar： 3个或更多逗号，1个周期

   <,,,.>
   

   或<,,,,.>或<,,,,,.>或<,,,,,,.>或<,,,,,,,.>等

如果这些动物的组合不能产生正好X个逗号和Y个周期，请输出一个会伪装失败的逗号：

~<.,,>~~

输出的动物可以是任何数量和任何顺序。它们可以在字符串，空格或换行符之间分隔，也可以在每个动物都是一个元素的列表中。

例如，对于X = 7，Y = 5，这些都是有效输出（用空行分隔）：

<.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,.>

<.,.>
<,,,,,.>
<.,.>

,<..>, <.,.> <,,,,.>

<,,,,.>
,<..>,
<.,.>

,<..>, <,,,.> ,<..>,

[",<..>,", ",<..>,", "<,,,.>"] (list syntax depends on language)

请注意（至少在此示例中），有多组动物可以工作。但是请记住，如果存在，则只需输出任何一种有效的解决方案。动物的数量或不同动物的数量无关紧要。

对于X = 3，Y = 3或X = 1，Y = 5等无解的输入，输出将始终为

~<.,,>~~

也许在单元素列表中。

以字节为单位的最短代码获胜。

Ruby，139个字节

Lambda函数，将x和y作为参数并返回一个字符串

->x,y{c=y-2*n=y-(x>y ?1:0)>>1
x+=-c/2*s=[x-n,c*3].max
x<n||x>n*2?'~<.,,>~~':',<..>, '*(x-n)+'<.,.> '*(2*n-x)+"<%s.> "*c%[?,*s-=c/2*3,?,*3]}

如果存在解决方案，则可以使用所有考拉+幼鸟或所有考拉+螃蟹来解决。

原则是使用最少的可比性。如果数字为奇数，则使用1个commapillar。如果我们甚至使用0个逗号，除非逗号比句点多，在这种情况下我们使用2个逗号。

非竞争者（螃蟹+考拉）中使用的周期数必须是偶数，非竞争者的周期数是一半(number of periods)-(number of commapillars)。如果所有考拉的逗号都不足够，或者所有螃蟹的逗号都太多，则无法解决。否则，我们将返回解决方案。

在测试程序中注释

为清楚起见，使用“失败”代替变色龙

f=->x,y{c=y-2*n=y-(x>y ?1:0)>>1
#n=noncommapillars=y>>1 as they have 2 periods. c=commapillars=y-2*n, 1 for odd y, 0 for even y.
#if x>y there are too many commas to have 0 commapillars for even y. noncommapillars= y-1 >> 1, so 2 commapillars

x+=-c/2*s=[x-n,c*3].max
# s=number of commas allocated to commapillars. x-n to allow all noncommapillars to be koalas, but at least 3 per commapillar.
#-c/2 == -1 if there are commapillars, 0 if not (Ruby truncates toward -inf). Subtract commas for commapillars from x if necessary

x<n||x>n*2?'fail':',<..>, '*(x-n)+'<.,.> '*(2*n-x)+"<%s.> "*c%[?,*s-=c/2*3,?,*3]}
#if x<n (insufficient commas for all koalas) or x>n*2 (too many for all crabs) return fail. Else...
#return string off crabs, koalas, and (using % operator like sprintf) c commapillars (0..2), the second with 3 commas (if present) and the first with the rest.  



10.times{|j|10.times{|i|puts "%-20s %s"%[?.*j+?,*i,f[i,j]]}}
#all x,y from 0..9

输出量

,                    fail
,,                   fail
,,,                  fail
,,,,                 fail
,,,,,                fail
,,,,,,               fail
,,,,,,,              fail
,,,,,,,,             fail
,,,,,,,,,            fail
.                    fail
.,                   fail
.,,                  fail
.,,,                 <,,,.>
.,,,,                <,,,,.>
.,,,,,               <,,,,,.>
.,,,,,,              <,,,,,,.>
.,,,,,,,             <,,,,,,,.>
.,,,,,,,,            <,,,,,,,,.>
.,,,,,,,,,           <,,,,,,,,,.>
..                   fail
..,                  <.,.>
..,,                 ,<..>,
..,,,                fail
..,,,,               fail
..,,,,,              fail
..,,,,,,             <,,,.> <,,,.>
..,,,,,,,            <,,,,.> <,,,.>
..,,,,,,,,           <,,,,,.> <,,,.>
..,,,,,,,,,          <,,,,,,.> <,,,.>
...                  fail
...,                 fail
...,,                fail
...,,,               fail
...,,,,              <.,.> <,,,.>
...,,,,,             <.,.> <,,,,.>
...,,,,,,            <.,.> <,,,,,.>
...,,,,,,,           <.,.> <,,,,,,.>
...,,,,,,,,          <.,.> <,,,,,,,.>
...,,,,,,,,,         <.,.> <,,,,,,,,.>
....                 fail
....,                fail
....,,               <.,.> <.,.>
....,,,              ,<..>, <.,.>
....,,,,             ,<..>, ,<..>,
....,,,,,            fail
....,,,,,,           fail
....,,,,,,,          <.,.> <,,,.> <,,,.>
....,,,,,,,,         <.,.> <,,,,.> <,,,.>
....,,,,,,,,,        <.,.> <,,,,,.> <,,,.>
.....                fail
.....,               fail
.....,,              fail
.....,,,             fail
.....,,,,            fail
.....,,,,,           <.,.> <.,.> <,,,.>
.....,,,,,,          <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,.>
.....,,,,,,,         <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,.>
.....,,,,,,,,        <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,,.>
.....,,,,,,,,,       <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,,,.>
......               fail
......,              fail
......,,             fail
......,,,            <.,.> <.,.> <.,.>
......,,,,           ,<..>, <.,.> <.,.>
......,,,,,          ,<..>, ,<..>, <.,.>
......,,,,,,         ,<..>, ,<..>, ,<..>,
......,,,,,,,        fail
......,,,,,,,,       <.,.> <.,.> <,,,.> <,,,.>
......,,,,,,,,,      <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,.> <,,,.>
.......              fail
.......,             fail
.......,,            fail
.......,,,           fail
.......,,,,          fail
.......,,,,,         fail
.......,,,,,,        <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,.>
.......,,,,,,,       <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,.>
.......,,,,,,,,      <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,.>
.......,,,,,,,,,     <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,,.>
........             fail
........,            fail
........,,           fail
........,,,          fail
........,,,,         <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <.,.>
........,,,,,        ,<..>, <.,.> <.,.> <.,.>
........,,,,,,       ,<..>, ,<..>, <.,.> <.,.>
........,,,,,,,      ,<..>, ,<..>, ,<..>, <.,.>
........,,,,,,,,     ,<..>, ,<..>, ,<..>, ,<..>,
........,,,,,,,,,    <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,.> <,,,.>
.........            fail
.........,           fail
.........,,          fail
.........,,,         fail
.........,,,,        fail
.........,,,,,       fail
.........,,,,,,      fail
.........,,,,,,,     <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,.>
.........,,,,,,,,    <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,.>
.........,,,,,,,,,   <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <.,.> <,,,,,.>

Befunge，249218字节

&::00p&::00g\`-2/:20p2*-3*:30p\20g-`:!00g20g-*\30g*+:30g-v>:#,_@
"~<.,,>~~"0_v#\g03+`g050`\0:-g02\p05:-\*2g02:-*/6+3g03p04<^
$"<">:#,_40p>:!#|_3-0" >.,,"40g3>3g#<\#-:#1_
0" ,>..<,">:#,_$>:!#|_1-
#@_1-0" >.,.<">:#,_$>:!

在线尝试！

这是现在基于算法的Ruby答案由级别圣河，这提供了打高尔夫球和在尺寸上显著减少相比，我原来的解决方案更大的范围。

C＃6，321个 303字节

using System.Linq;string F(int x,int y)=>S(x,y)??"~<.,,>~~";string S(int x,int y)=>x<0|y<0?null:y<1?x<1?"":null:y*3>x?S(x-1,y-2)!=null?S(x-1,y-2)+"<.,.> ":S(x-2,y-2)!=null?S(x-2,y-2)+",<..>, ":null:string.Concat(new int[y].Select((_,k)=>k<1?C(x-y*3+3):C(3)));string C(int x)=>$"<{new string(',',x)}.> ";

致电F()。其他两个功能是助手。复制演示

// Coalesce failed combinations with commaleon
string F(int x,int y)=>S(x,y)??"~<.,,>~~";
// Get successful combination or null
string S(int x,int y)=>
    x<0|y<0
        // Fail: Out of range
        ?null
        :y<1
            ?x<1
                // Successful: All commas and periods accounted for
                ?""
                // Fail: Not enough periods for commas
                :null
            :y*3>x
                // Not all commapillars
                ?S(x-1,y-2)!=null
                    // Try koala
                    ?S(x-1,y-2)+"<.,.> "
                    // Try crab
                    :S(x-2,y-2)!=null
                        ?S(x-2,y-2)+",<..>, "
                        // Epic fail
                        :null
                // All commapillars
                :string.Concat(new int[y].Select((_,k)=>k<1
                    // This commapillar takes most of commas
                    ?C(x-y*3+3)
                    // The rest each takes 3
                    :C(3)));
// Generate single commapillar
string C(int x)=>$"<{new string(',',x)}.> ";