这个聊天机器人是谁?


46

目的:

我们的任务是创建一个聊天机器人,您可以在其中与您讨论最深刻的想法。使用从您的输入中学习的AI创建聊天机器人。您的机器人应激发您释放最黑暗的内在真理。

灵感:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatterbot

http://io9.com/5901579/10-tricks-that-c​​hatbots-use-to-make-you-believe-theyre-human

规则:

  1. 您可以使用任何编程语言。
  2. 您的程序除了用户输入外,不应从文件名,网络或其他任何内容中获取任何输入。
  3. 机器人没有预设的词汇表,它应该从用户输入中了解所有知识,并且讨论可以是任何事情。

强制标准:

  1. 这不是Code-golf,但请保持简单,源代码的大小应与编程语言相对应,这意味着:GolfScript = short,BF = long,other =使用常识。使用示例代码作为参考,您的代码可能是该大小的两倍,但最好还是更好。
  2. 您的程序无法在前1000个句子中开始滞后(延迟5-10秒)。
  3. 合理的讨论应在20到30个句子之内完成。
  4. 从逻辑上说,您的算法应与示例代码尽可能不同。

可选的奖金评审标准:

  1. 更好的机器人学习算法,更好的程序。
  2. 没有网球比赛,即谈话没有严格遵循:“用户>计算机>用户”循环转弯。
  3. 模仿行为较少,机器人的行为不同于用户的行为,从而将对机器人态度的感知与用户的态度分开了。
  4. 感受不同的变化心情,例如:健谈,沉默寡言,乐观,悲观。
  5. 一种保存和加载“大脑”的方法,以便您可以在第二天继续与机器人进行讨论。

C ++中的示例代码仅供参考:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;
vector<string> words;
vector<int> weight1;
vector<int> weight2;
int oldbw;

int collect(string const& i, int w1, int w2) 
{
    istringstream iss(i), iss2(i);
    copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss),
             istream_iterator<string>(),
             back_inserter(words));
    words.insert(words.end(), "\n");
    int a = distance(istream_iterator<string>(iss2), istream_iterator<string>());
    for(int c=0;c<=a;c++) weight1.insert(weight1.end(), w1);
    for(int c=0;c<=a;c++) weight2.insert(weight2.end(), w2);
    return a;
}

void answer(int c) 
{
    string op;
    int bs=0,bw=0,cs,si,searchsize,cc, c2;
    cout << "BRAIN: ";

    for(int iwrd = words.size()-c; iwrd >= 0; iwrd--)
    {
        searchsize = words.size()/4;
        cs = 0; si=searchsize;
        for(int iw = words.size()-2; (iw >= 0 && si!=0); iw--) 
        {   
            cc = iwrd-searchsize+si;
            if (cc>=0) if (words[cc]!="\n" && words[cc]==words[iw]) cs += si*(weight2[cc]-weight1[cc]);
            si--;
        }
        if(cs>=bs && iwrd<(int)words.size()*0.9 && abs(iwrd-oldbw)>((int)words.size()/5)) 
        {bs=cs; bw = iwrd;}
    }

    oldbw=bw;

    if(bw<0)bw=0;
    for(c2=bw; c2< (int)words.size()-1;c2++) if(words[c2]=="\n") {bw=c2+1;break;}

    for(c2=0;(bw+c2) < (int)words.size();c2++)
        if(words[bw+c2]!="\n") op += words[bw+c2] + " "; else break;

    c2=0;
    while(c>=0) 
    {
        if(bw-(++c2)>=0)
        {
            if(weight1[bw-c2]>0) { weight1[bw-c2]--; c--; }
        } else c=-1;

        if(bw+c2>=0)
        {
            if(weight2[bw+c2]>0) { weight2[bw+c2]--; c--; }
        } else c=-1;
    }

    collect(op,3,5);    
    cout << op << "\n  YOU: ";
}

int main() {
    string i;
    oldbw=0;
    do { getline(cin, i); answer(collect(i,5,3)+1);} while(i.compare("exit")!=0);
    return 0;
}

示例对话框:

Hello there, crazy bot!
BRAIN: Hello there, crazy bot!
  YOU: I am not a crazy bot, I am pure human (and some cheese).
BRAIN: I am not a crazy bot, I am pure human (and some cheese).
  YOU: What cheese are you?
BRAIN: I am not a crazy bot, I am pure human (and some cheese).
  YOU: You did tell me that already.
BRAIN: You did tell me that already.
  YOU: I did not, stop bugging me, you crazy bot!
BRAIN: I am not a crazy bot, I am pure human (and some cheese).
  YOU: Are you a human? How come?
BRAIN: You did tell me that already.
  YOU: I will hunt you down the longests roads
BRAIN: What cheese are you?
  YOU: I am a pink cheese, with some butter. That makes sense to me.
BRAIN: You did tell me that already.
  YOU: Stop telling me that, who are you?
BRAIN: What cheese are you?
  YOU: I tell you what cheese I am if you tell me your name!
BRAIN: What cheese are you?
  YOU: Oh my god! This is leading towards nowhere.
BRAIN: What cheese are you?
  YOU: Oh no, my head hurts. Are you a crazy bot or not?
BRAIN: Are you a human? How come?
  YOU: That is enough! Can we talk about something more funny?
BRAIN: Oh no, my head hurts. Are you a crazy bot or not?
  YOU: I am HUMAN!
BRAIN: What cheese are you?
  YOU:

这是一场人气竞赛,到2014年4月1日投票最多的答案将获胜!

祝你好运,玩得开心!

Answers:


31

爪哇

新编辑:还有更多的空闲时间调整。我开始了一个新分支,在那里我一直在使用DFS算法。正式地,该分支机构将充当我正在计划的新BFS算法的核心,但与此同时,我想更好地了解DFS的工作方式以及如何制定决策。为此,我添加了一个抑制函数,随着句子长度的增加,该函数开始衰减新单词的值,无论是否具有主题性。同样,所有单词现在都为句子贡献了价值,但是不在主题或句子主题列表中的单词仅贡献了其频率值的25%。在这里可以找到一个示例对话,它非常好,我们在其中谈论物理,查特布雷恩斯的人性以及其他有趣的话题。这里的分支代码

编辑:我一直在调整代码。而不是在此处发布修订,请在我的github存储库中进行检查,您将在其中找到最新的修订。我还针对最新版本添加了新的对话,其中我们讨论了聊天机器人,深度优先搜索以及应如何使用编程来构建生物!

我决定全面接受这一挑战。我的聊天机器人一开始就知道很少的事情-没有单词,没有语法,什么都没有。它知道如何将标准英语解析为单词,以及如何将非单词字符识别为标点符号。而已。它所知道的一切都是从与用户的互动中学到的。在与之交互时,它会注意单词之间的联系,并使用该信息构造句子。当然,请参考源以获取更多信息。我已经大大超出了此挑战的建议的程序长度期望,但达到了很好的目的。以下是该程序的一些要点:

  • 聊天机器人一无所知(遵循“规则”:3
  • 跟踪单词出现的频率
  • 词频被“衰减”,因此对话可以从一个主题移到另一个主题(跟随“ Bonus”:3和4
  • 记录观察到的句子中单词的排列,以便隐式地跟踪“短语”(例如,如果您与机器人聊天时使用了很多介词短语,则机器人也会使用很多短语!)
  • 通过优先选择单词之间最常观察到的连接来构建句子,并使用随机因素注入变化
  • 句子构造算法是“深度优先搜索”,它尝试使输出句子中主题词的出现最大化,而对结尾句子的偏爱很小(这遵循“奖金”:1-我使用了一种非常酷的学习算法,随着时间的推移而变化,并保留了已收获单词连接的知识)
    • 编辑:主题词现在从重复出现的词的全局知识以及最新的句子中得出
    • 编辑:现在使用词长的对数4来计算词的权重,因此,较长的词将被更强地加权,而较短的词将被更弱地加权-这是为了弥补在加权和消除高频,低价值的单词,就像使用语料库一样容易。
    • 编辑:随着构造过程中句子长度的增加,抑制功能开始减少附加单词的值。
    • 编辑:句子“结束”现在价值不高,因为它引起了一些愚蠢的简短句子。
    • 编辑:所有词现在都贡献价值,尽管题外词仅贡献全球频率值的25%。
    • 有一个内置的最大深度,以防止由于我使用单词先例来构建句子而导致过多的循环和所花费的时间
    • 在构建句子时会直接检测到循环,并且在技术上允许循环使用时,很可能会避免循环
    • 可调整的超时用于鼓励分支修剪和语句定稿,还用于防止超过规则中5-10秒的“可接受的延迟”

总结我与规则的联系:

  • 对于“ Rules”:1,我选择了Java,它很冗长,因此请保持柔和。
  • 对于“ Rules”:2,尽管我有一些存根代码可以为将来增加脑力保存/负载,但仅利用了用户输入即可
  • 对于“规则”:3,绝对没有预设的词汇表。ChatBot知道如何解析英语,仅此而已。一开始,它什么都不知道。
  • 对于“强制性标准”:1,我的程序更长,但包含很多很棒的东西。我希望你会忽略。
  • 对于“强制性标准”:2,我在句子构造算法上存在超时,以明确阻止超过5-6秒的搜索时间。到目前为止,最好的句子将在超时时返回。
  • 对于“强制性标准”:3,主题通常会固定在大约10个句子中,因此Bot届时将成为话题,而20个句子将以一些引人入胜的随机构造对语句做出响应,这些构造实际上有意义。
  • 对于“强制性标准”:4,我没有从参考代码中借用任何东西。这是一个完全独特的结构。
  • 对于“奖金”:1,我想认为这个机器人非常出色。它不会像脚本机器人那样令人信服,但是它对主题绝对没有限制,并且可以(持久性)从对话主题到主题进行优雅的移动。
  • 对于“ Bonus”:2,这严格来说是循环的,因此这里没有奖金。然而。我的算法中没有响应要求,因此我正在计划一个可解决此问题的线程版本。
  • 对于“ Bonus”:3,最初该机器人将模仿,但是随着对话的进行超过前几句话,模仿显然会结束。
  • 对于“ Bonus”:4,不会以任何有意义的方式处理“ moods”,但是随着机器人优先主题的出现,它会改变心情。
  • 对于“奖励”:5,目前还没有保存和加载大脑。

因此,我满足了所有基本规则,所有强制性规则以及临时奖金规则1、3和4。

另一个好处是,我在整个代码中都进行了注释,因此随时可以借用或提出改进建议。显然,由于我没有内置的对话,也没有“结构性”的知识,所以对话比其他机器人更长,而且很奇怪,但是我认为我完全符合规则。

现在,继续进行代码(一些注释已被编辑以适应身体限制)或在GitHub上关注,因为我继续对其进行改进

import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class LearningChatbot {
    /**
     * Static definition of final word in a statement. It never has 
     * any descendents, and concludes all statements. This is the only
     * "starting knowledge" granted the bot.
     */
    public static final ChatWord ENDWORD = new ChatWord("\n");

    /**
     * The Brain of this operation.
     */
    private ChatbotBrain brain;

    /**
     * Starts LearningChatbot with a new brain
     */
    public LearningChatbot() {
        brain = new ChatbotBrain();
    }

    /**
     * Starts LearningChatbot with restored brain.
     */
    public LearningChatbot(String filename) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    /**
     * Invocation method.
     */
    public void beginConversation() {
        ChatbotBrain cb = new ChatbotBrain();

        Scanner dialog = new Scanner(System.in);

        boolean more = true;

        while (more) {
            System.out.print("    You? ");
            String input = dialog.nextLine();

            if (input.equals("++done")) {
                System.exit(0);
            } else if (input.equals("++save")) {
                System.out.println("Saving not yet implemented, sorry!");
                System.exit(0);
            } else if (input.equals("++help")) {
                getHelp();
            }else {
                cb.decay();
                cb.digestSentence(input);
            }

            System.out.print("Chatbot? ");
            System.out.println(cb.buildSentence());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Help display
     */
    public static void getHelp() {
        System.out.println("At any time during the conversation, type");
        System.out.println("   ++done");
        System.out.println("to exit without saving.");
        System.out.println("Or type");
        System.out.println("   ++save");
        System.out.println("to exit and save the brain.");
        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * Get things started.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Welcome to the Learning Chatbot");
        System.out.println();
        getHelp();

        LearningChatbot lc = null;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            System.out.printf("Using %s as brain file, if possible.", args[0]);
            lc = new LearningChatbot(args[0]);
        } else {
            lc = new LearningChatbot();
        }
        lc.beginConversation();
    }

    /**
     * The ChatbotBrain holds references to all ChatWords and has various
     * methods to decompose and reconstruct sentences.
     */
    static class ChatbotBrain {
        /**
         * A tracking of all observed words. Keyed by the String version of
         * the ChatWord, to allow uniqueness across all ChatWords
         */
        private Map<String,ChatWord> observedWords;

        /**
         * This brain is going to be able to keep track of "topics" by way of
         * a word frequency map. That way, it can generate sentences based
         * on topic-appropriateness.
         */
        private Map<ChatWord, Double> wordFrequencyLookup;

        /**
         * This holds the actual word frequencies, for quick isolation of
         * highest frequency words.
         */
        private NavigableMap<Double, Collection<ChatWord>> wordFrequency;

        /**
         * This holds the count of words observed total.
         */
        private int wordCount;

        /**
         * This holds the current "values" of all words.
         */
        private double wordValues;

        /**
         * A "word" that is arbitrarily the start of every sentence
         */
        private ChatWord startWord;

        /**
         * Rate of decay of "topics".
         */
        private double decayRate;

        // These values configure various features of the recursive 
        // sentence construction algorithm.
        /** Nominal (target) length of sentences */
        public static final int NOMINAL_LENGTH = 10;
        /** Max length of sentences */
        public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 25;
        /** Sentence creation timeout */
        public static final long TIMEOUT = 5000;
        /** Topic words to match against */
        public static final int TOPICS = 3;
        /** Minimum branches to consider for each word */
        public static final int MIN_BRANCHES = 3;
        /** Maximum branches to consider for each word */
        public static final int MAX_BRANCHES = 5;
        /** % chance as integer out of 100 to skip a word */
        public static final int SKIP_CHANCE = 20;
        /** % chance as integer to skip a word that would cause a loop */
        public static final int LOOP_CHANCE = 5;
        /** % chance that punctuation will happen at all */
        public static final int PUNCTUATION_CHANCE = 25;
        /** % chance that a particular punctuation will be skipped */
        public static final int PUNCTUATION_SKIP_CHANCE = 40;

        /**
         * Convenience parameter to use a common random source 
         * throughout the brain.
         */
        private Random random;

        /**
         * Gets the Chatbot started, sets up data structures necessary
         */
        public ChatbotBrain() {
            observedWords = new HashMap<String,ChatWord>();
            observedWords.put("\n",ENDWORD);
            startWord = new ChatWord("");
            observedWords.put("",startWord);

            wordFrequencyLookup = new HashMap<ChatWord, Double>();
            wordFrequency = new TreeMap<Double, Collection<ChatWord>>();
            decayRate = 0.05;
            wordCount = 0;
            wordValues = 0.0;
            random = new Random();
        }

        /**
         * More complex digest method (second edition) that takes a sentence,
         * cuts it pu, and links up the words based on ordering.
         */
        public void digestSentence(String sentence) {
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(sentence);

            ChatWord prior = null;
            ChatWord current = null;
            String currentStr = null;
            String currentPnc = null;
            while (scan.hasNext()) {
                currentStr = scan.next();
                Pattern wordAndPunctuation = 
                        Pattern.compile("([a-zA-Z\\-_'0-9]+)([^a-zA-Z\\-_'0-9]?)[^a-zA-Z\\-_'0-9]*?");
                Matcher findWords = wordAndPunctuation.matcher(currentStr);
                //  Basically this lets us find words-in-word typos like this:
                //  So,bob left his clothes with me again.
                //  where "So,bob" becomes "So," "bob"
                while (findWords.find()) {
                    currentStr = findWords.group(1);
                    currentPnc = findWords.group(2);
                    if (currentStr != null) {
                        if (observedWords.containsKey(currentStr)) {
                            current = observedWords.get(currentStr);
                        } else {
                            current = new ChatWord(currentStr);
                            observedWords.put(currentStr, current);
                        }

                        incrementWord(current);

                        if (currentPnc != null && !currentPnc.equals("")) {
                            current.addPunctuation(currentPnc.charAt(0));
                        }

                        if (prior != null) {
                            prior.addDescendent(current);
                        }
                        if (prior == null) {
                            startWord.addDescendent(current);
                        }

                        prior = current;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (prior != null) { // finalize.
                prior.addDescendent(ENDWORD);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Increments the value of a word (catalogues a new sighting).
         */
        public void incrementWord(ChatWord word) {
            Double curValue;
            Double nextValue;
            Collection<ChatWord> freqMap;
            if (wordFrequencyLookup.containsKey(word)) {
                curValue = wordFrequencyLookup.get(word);
                freqMap = wordFrequency.get(curValue);
                freqMap.remove(word);
            } else {
                curValue = 0.0;
            }
            nextValue=curValue+1.0;
            wordFrequencyLookup.put(word, nextValue);

            freqMap = wordFrequency.get(nextValue);
            if (freqMap == null) {
                freqMap = new HashSet<ChatWord>();
                wordFrequency.put(nextValue, freqMap);
            }

            freqMap.add(word);
            wordCount++;
            wordValues++;
        }

        /**
         * Decays a particular word by decay rate.
         */
        public void decayWord(ChatWord word) {
            Double curValue;
            Double nextValue;
            Collection<ChatWord> freqMap;
            if (wordFrequencyLookup.containsKey(word)) {
                curValue = wordFrequencyLookup.get(word);
                freqMap = wordFrequency.get(curValue);
                freqMap.remove(word);
            } else {
                return;
            }
            wordValues-=curValue; // remove old decay value
            nextValue=curValue-(curValue*decayRate);
            wordValues+=nextValue; // add new decay value
            wordFrequencyLookup.put(word, nextValue);

            freqMap = wordFrequency.get(nextValue);
            if (freqMap == null) {
                freqMap = new HashSet<ChatWord>();
                wordFrequency.put(nextValue, freqMap);
            }

            freqMap.add(word);
        }

        /**
         * Decay all word's frequency values. 
         */
        public void decay() {
            for (ChatWord cw : wordFrequencyLookup.keySet()) {
                decayWord(cw);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Gets a set of words that appear to be "top" of the frequency
         * list.
         */
        public Set<ChatWord> topicWords(int maxTopics) {
            Set<ChatWord> topics = new HashSet<ChatWord>();

            int nTopics = 0;
            for (Double weight: wordFrequency.descendingKeySet()) {
                for (ChatWord word: wordFrequency.get(weight)) {
                    topics.add(word);
                    nTopics++;
                    if (nTopics == maxTopics) {
                        return topics;
                    }
                }
            }
            return topics;
        }

        /**
         * Uses word frequency records to prefer to build on-topic
         * sentences.
         */
        public String buildSentence() {
            int maxDepth = NOMINAL_LENGTH+
                    random.nextInt(MAX_LENGTH - NOMINAL_LENGTH);
            ChatSentence cs = new ChatSentence(startWord);
            // We don't want to take too long to "think of an answer"
            long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + TIMEOUT;
            double bestValue = buildSentence(cs, topicWords(TOPICS), 0.0, 0, maxDepth, timeout);
            return cs.toString();
        }

        public double buildSentence(ChatSentence sentence, 
                Set<ChatWord> topics, double curValue,
                int curDepth, int maxDepth, long timeout){
            if (curDepth==maxDepth || System.currentTimeMillis() > timeout) {
                return curValue;
            }
            // Determine how many branches to enter from this node
            int maxBranches = MIN_BRANCHES + random.nextInt(MAX_BRANCHES - MIN_BRANCHES);
            // try a few "best" words from ChatWord's descendent list.
            ChatWord word = sentence.getLastWord();
            NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<ChatWord>> roots =
                    word.getDescendents();
            // Going to keep track of current best encountered sentence
            double bestSentenceValue = curValue;
            ChatSentence bestSentence = null;
            int curBranches = 0;
            for (Integer freq : roots.descendingKeySet()) {
                for (ChatWord curWord : roots.get(freq)) {
                    if (curWord.equals(ENDWORD)) {
                        // let's weigh the endword cleverly
                        double endValue = random.nextDouble() * wordFrequency.lastKey();

                        if (curValue+endValue > bestSentenceValue) {
                            bestSentenceValue = curValue+endValue;
                            bestSentence = new ChatSentence(sentence);
                            bestSentence.addWord(curWord);
                        }
                        curBranches++;
                    } else {
                        int chance = random.nextInt(100);
                        boolean loop = sentence.hasWord(curWord);
                        /* Include a little bit of chance in the inclusion of
                         * any given word, whether a loop or not.*/
                        if ( (!loop&&chance>=SKIP_CHANCE) ||
                                (loop&&chance<LOOP_CHANCE)) {
                            double wordValue = topics.contains(curWord)?
                                    wordFrequencyLookup.get(curWord):0.0;
                            ChatSentence branchSentence = new ChatSentence(sentence);
                            branchSentence.addWord(curWord);
                            addPunctuation(branchSentence);
                            double branchValue = buildSentence(branchSentence,
                                    topics, curValue+wordValue, curDepth+1,
                                    maxDepth, timeout);
                            if (branchValue > bestSentenceValue) {
                                bestSentenceValue = branchValue;
                                bestSentence = branchSentence;
                            }
                            curBranches++;
                        }
                    }
                    if (curBranches == maxBranches) break;
                }
                if (curBranches == maxBranches) break;
            }
            if (bestSentence != null) {
                sentence.replaceSentence(bestSentence);
            }
            return bestSentenceValue;
        }

        /**
         * Adds punctuation to a sentence, potentially.
         */
        public void addPunctuation(ChatSentence sentence) {
            ChatWord word = sentence.getLastWord();
            NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<Character>> punc = word.getPunctuation();
            if (punc.size()>0 && random.nextInt(100)<PUNCTUATION_CHANCE){
                Integer puncMax = punc.lastKey();
                Collection<Character> bestPunc = punc.get(puncMax);
                Character puncPick = null;
                for (Integer freq : punc.descendingKeySet()) {
                    for (Character curPunc : punc.get(freq)) {
                            if (random.nextInt(100)>=PUNCTUATION_SKIP_CHANCE) {
                                puncPick = curPunc;
                                break;
                            }
                    }
                    if (puncPick != null) break;
                }
                if (puncPick != null) {
                    sentence.addCharacter(puncPick);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("ChatBrain[");
            sb.append(observedWords.size());
            sb.append("]:");
            for (Map.Entry<String,ChatWord> cw : observedWords.entrySet()) {
                sb.append("\n\t");
                sb.append(wordFrequencyLookup.get(cw.getValue()));
                sb.append("\t");
                sb.append(cw.getValue());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Useful helper class to construct sentences.
     */
    static class ChatSentence implements Cloneable {
        /**
         * List of words.
         */
        private List<Object> words;
        /**
         * Quick search construct to have O(ln) lookup times.
         */
        private Set<Object> contains;

        /**
         * Starts to build a sentence with a single word as anchor
         */
        public ChatSentence(ChatWord anchor) {
            if (anchor == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Anchor must not be null");
            }
            words = new ArrayList<Object>();
            contains = new HashSet<Object>();
            words.add(anchor);
            contains.add(anchor);
        }

        /** 
         * Starts a sentence using an existing ChatSentence. Also used for
         * cloning.
         */
        public ChatSentence(ChatSentence src) {
            words = new ArrayList<Object>();
            contains = new HashSet<Object>();
            appendSentence(src);
        }

        /**
         * Adds a word to a sentence
         */
        public ChatSentence addWord(ChatWord word) {
            if (word == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add null word");
            }
            words.add(word);
            contains.add(word);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Adds a character to a sentence.
         */
        public ChatSentence addCharacter(Character punc) {
            if (punc == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add null punctuation");
            }
            words.add(punc);
            contains.add(punc);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Replace a sentence with some other sentence.
         * Useful to preserve references.
         */
        public ChatSentence replaceSentence(ChatSentence src) {
            words.clear();
            contains.clear();
            appendSentence(src);
            return this;
        }

        public ChatSentence appendSentence(ChatSentence src) {
            words.addAll(src.getWords());
            contains.addAll(src.getWords());
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Get last word of the sentence.
         */
        public ChatWord getLastWord() {
            for (int i=words.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                if (words.get(i) instanceof ChatWord) {
                    return (ChatWord) words.get(i);
                }
            }
            throw new IllegalStateException("No ChatWords found!");
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the sentence has a word
         */
        public boolean hasWord(ChatWord word) {
            return contains.contains(word);
        }

        /**
         * Counts the number of words in a sentence.
         */
        public int countWords() {
            int cnt = 0;
            for (Object o : words) {
                if (o instanceof ChatWord) {
                    cnt++;
                }
            }
            return cnt;
        }

        /**
         * Gets all the words of the sentence
         */
        private List<Object> getWords() {
            return words;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the sentence as a string.
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (Object o : words) {
                if (o instanceof ChatWord) {
                    ChatWord cw = (ChatWord) o;
                    sb.append(" ");
                    sb.append( cw.getWord() );
                } else {
                    sb.append(o);
                }
            }
            return sb.toString().trim();
        }

        /**
         * Clones this sentence.
         */
        @Override
        public Object clone() {
            return new ChatSentence(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * ChatWord allows the creation of words that track how they are
     * connected to other words in a forward fashion. 
     */
    static class ChatWord {
        /** The word. */
        private String word;
        /** Collection of punctuation observed after this word */
        private NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<Character>> punctuation;
        /** Lookup linking observed punctuation to where they are in ordering */
        private Map<Character, Integer> punctuationLookup;
        /** Punctionation observation count */
        private Integer punctuationCount;

        /** Collection of ChatWords observed after this word */
        private NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<ChatWord>> firstOrder;
        /** Lookup linking observed words to where they are in ordering */
        private Map<ChatWord, Integer> firstOrderLookup;
        /** First order antecedent word count */
        private Integer firstOrderCount;

        /**
         * Creates a new ChatWord that is aware of punctuation that
         * follows it, and also ChatWords that follow it.
         */
        public ChatWord(String word){
            this.word = word;

            this.firstOrder = new TreeMap<Integer, Collection<ChatWord>>();
            this.firstOrderLookup = new HashMap<ChatWord, Integer>();
            this.firstOrderCount = 0;

            this.punctuation = new TreeMap<Integer, Collection<Character>>();
            this.punctuationLookup = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
            this.punctuationCount = 0;
        }

        protected NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<ChatWord>> getDescendents() {
            return firstOrder;
        }

        /**
         * Returns how many descendents this word has seen.
         */
        protected int getDescendentCount() {
            return firstOrderCount;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the lookup map for descendents
         */
        protected Map<ChatWord, Integer> getDescendentsLookup() {
            return firstOrderLookup;
        }

        /** As conversation progresses, word orderings will be encountered.
         * The descendent style of "learning" basically weights how often
         * words are encountered together, and is strongly biased towards
         * encountered ordering.
         */
        public void addDescendent(ChatWord next) {
            if(next != null){
                firstOrderCount++;
                int nextCount = 1;
                Collection<ChatWord> obs = null;
                // If we've already seen this word, clean up prior membership.
                if(firstOrderLookup.containsKey(next)){
                    nextCount = firstOrderLookup.remove(next);
                    obs = firstOrder.get(nextCount);
                    // Remove from prior obs count order
                    obs.remove(next);
                    nextCount++;
                }
                obs = firstOrder.get(nextCount);
                if (obs == null) { // we don't have this order yet
                    obs = new HashSet<ChatWord>();
                    firstOrder.put(nextCount, obs);
                }
                firstOrderLookup.put(next, nextCount);
                obs.add(next);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Some words have punctuation after them more often than not. 
         * This allows the ChatBrain to record occurrences of punctuation
         * after a word.
         */
        public void addPunctuation(Character punc) {
            if(punc != null){
                punctuationCount++;
                int puncCount = 1;
                Collection<Character> obs = null;
                // If we've already seen this punc, clean up prior membership.
                if(punctuationLookup.containsKey(punc)){
                    puncCount = punctuationLookup.remove(punc);
                    obs = punctuation.get(puncCount);
                    // Remove from prior obs count order
                    obs.remove(punc);
                    puncCount++;
                }
                obs = punctuation.get(puncCount);
                if (obs == null) { // we don't have this order yet
                    obs = new HashSet<Character>();
                    punctuation.put(puncCount, obs);
                }
                punctuationLookup.put(punc, puncCount);
                obs.add(punc);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Including this for now, but I don't like it -- it returns all
         * punctuation wholesale. I think what would be better is some
         * function that returns punctuation based on some characteristic.
         */
        protected NavigableMap<Integer, Collection<Character>> getPunctuation() {
            return punctuation;
        }

        /**
         * Gets count of punctuation encountered.
         */
        protected int getPunctuationCount() {
            return punctuationCount;
        }

        /**
         * Gets lookup of punctuations encountered.
         */
        protected Map<Character, Integer> getPunctuationLookup() {
            return punctuationLookup;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the String backing this ChatWord.
         */
        public String getWord() {
            return word;
        }

        /**
         * ChatWords are equivalent with the String they wrap.
         */
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return word.hashCode();
        }

        /**
         * ChatWord equality is that ChatWords that wrap the same String
         * are equal, and a ChatWord is equal to the String that it contains.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o){
            if (o == this) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o instanceof ChatWord) {
                return ((ChatWord)o).getWord().equals(this.getWord());
            }
            if (o instanceof String) {
                return ((String)o).equals(this.getWord());
            }

            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Returns this ChatWord as a String.
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("ChatWord[");
            sb.append(word);
            sb.append("]desc{");
            for (Integer key : firstOrder.keySet() ) {
                Collection<ChatWord> value = firstOrder.get(key);
                sb.append(key);
                sb.append(":[");
                for (ChatWord cw : value) {
                    sb.append(cw.getWord());
                    sb.append(",");
                }
                sb.append("],");
            }
            sb.append("}punc{");
            for (Integer key : punctuation.keySet() ) {
                Collection<Character> value = punctuation.get(key);
                sb.append(key);
                sb.append(":[");
                for (Character c : value) {
                    sb.append("\"");
                    sb.append(c);
                    sb.append("\",");
                }
                sb.append("],");
            }
            sb.append("}");
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
}

对话示例:

帖子字符限制的链接B / C

Bot告诉我应该对生物编程的对话

Bot在最近的对话中谈论了Chatbrains的真实本质,物理学,物理宇宙,以及我很可能也是Chatbrain

等等。我要补充几件事-例如,由于简单单词的共性,它们往往会主导未整理的主题列表。我将在主题词中添加一定百分比的跳过,以便跳过常见词。


5
Chatbot? Well the earth is fun place to talk about-嘿,它实际上在结尾处做了一个自己的(可理解的)句子!:D +1
门把手

1
哈哈哈,太棒了!不久前,我做了一个类似于聊天机器人的东西,可以在SE聊天室中使用。算法极其相似,因此结果也是如此:)我个人最喜欢的算法是Chatbot? I'm not a Chatbrain since Chatbrains are the physical universe,
ETHproductions 2015年

2
我的机器人说过的我最喜欢的事情之一是The answer to the ultimate question about life, the universe, and everything is 'SyntaxError: missing ; before statement'.
ETHproductions 2015年

1
感谢您的来信,@ ETHproductions-在工作日中给了我一个好笑:D
ProgrammerDan

1
关于强制性标准1:这是Java。为什么要比BF短?
洛克人

13

C ++

现在,我只需要编写进行对话的算法即可。我的第一个机器学习练习。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int randint(int n) {return rand()%n;}

bool old_response(string r, vector<string>v){
  for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) if(r == v[i]) return true;
  return false;
}

void output(vector<string>v) {cout<< "CHATBOT:\t" << v[randint(v.size())] << endl;}

void delay(int sum_response, int sum_time) {
  if(sum_response != 0) {
    int t = time(0);
    while(true)if(time(0) == t+sum_time/sum_response)break;
  }
}

int main() {

  string name = "";
  cout<<"Please enter your name: ";
  getline(cin, name);

  vector<string> responses;

  ifstream ifs("responses.txt");
  if(ifs) {
    do {
      string s = "";
      getline(ifs, s);
      if(ifs.eof()) break;
      responses.push_back(s);
    } while(!ifs.eof());
  }

  string response = "";
  getline(cin, response);
  int time1 = time(0);
  int sum_time = 0;
  int sum_response = 0;

  do {

    if(!old_response(response, responses)) responses.push_back(response);

    delay(sum_response, sum_time);
    output(responses);

    cout << name << ":\t";
    getline(cin, response);
    sum_time += time(0)-time1;
    sum_response++;
    time1 = time(0);

  } while(response != "goodbye");

  cout<<"goodbye, " << name;

  ofstream ofs("responses.txt", ios_base::app);
  for(int i = 0; i < responses.size(); i++) ofs << responses[i] << endl;

  return 0;
}

编辑:

我所有的尝试都变得荒谬,所以我想我会这样。无论如何,其他人都一样荒谬:

在此处输入图片说明


11

C ++

我的目标是获得可选的奖励3:“ 减少模仿行为,使机器人行为不同于用户行为,将对机器人态度的感知与用户态度分开。 ”。结果是一个非常固执的机器人,无法轻松切换主题,并使您发疯。

进行一段时间的讨论后,可能需要一些时间,例如:

 Mindless:   Why would I run? I am not scared of you.
      YOU:   Who are you and why do you keep asking stupid questions?

 Mindless:   I never said that you should run.
      YOU:   I never said I will run.

 Mindless:   I am the hidden, who are you?
      YOU:   I am god.

 Mindless:   I will
      YOU:   You will obey me.

 Mindless:   Why would I run? I am not scared of you.
      YOU:   You should be scared of me.

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Who said you will run?

 Mindless:   Who are you and why do you keep asking stupid questions?
      YOU:   I will not anymore.

 Mindless:   I never said that you should run.
      YOU:   I never said I will run.

 Mindless:   I am the hidden, who are you?
      YOU:   I can see you!

 Mindless:   Why would I run? I am not scared of you.
      YOU:   I am hunting you down

 Mindless:   You should be scared of me.
      YOU:   That is a lie.

 Mindless:   What can't you do?
      YOU:   Why can't I do what?

 Mindless:   You don't.
      YOU:   Well, you are talking nonsense.

 Mindless:   How do I take it seriously.
      YOU:   Stop talking to me

 Mindless:   Well, I can hide, but you can't.
      YOU:   This is not a funny conversation.

 Mindless:   Yes, I will. Stay on line.
      YOU:   Do you want to eat somewhere?

 Mindless:   I laugh
      YOU:   Are you laughing at me?

 Mindless:   Yes, you do.
      YOU:   Can I join you laghs?

 Mindless:   I can hide, but you can't.
      YOU:   Why would you hide? I asked if you want to eat?

 Mindless:   Well, I can see you!
      YOU:   Yes, and I see you. eat something maybe?

 Mindless:   I will not anymore.
      YOU:   Have you stopped eating?

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Well, I was talking about eating. Is dinner a good thing to do?

 Mindless:   I take it seriously.
      YOU:   Okay, take it seriously and follow me to the restaurant and get some food to eat.

 Mindless:   Have you stopped eating?
      YOU:   NO absolutely not! A am starving because of YOU who refuse to eat

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Well, we can walk to the restaurant instead.

 Mindless:   Well, I was talking about eating. Is dinner a good thing to do?
      YOU:   Yes, that is perfect. What are the best fried chickens around here?

 Mindless:   I laugh
      YOU:   You laugh at the chicken?

 Mindless:   Are you laughing at me?
      YOU:   No, I am eating. Chicken.

 Mindless:   You are a thinker?
      YOU:   No, I am a eater.

 Mindless:   Yes, I will. Stay on line.
      YOU:   Stay. On course. To the restaurant!

 Mindless:   What can't you do?
      YOU:   I can't wait for you anymore. You are really slow.

 Mindless:   You can try run, but you can't hide
      YOU:   I will run.

 Mindless:   I am hunting you down
      YOU:   Ha ha. Make sure you look at the restaurant first. I might be there eating.

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Okay, but when you get there, I may still be there eating. I feel like I can eat a ton.

 Mindless:   That is a lie.
      YOU:   No, it is true.

 Mindless:   Why can't I do what?
      YOU:   You can eat a ton too, if you ever get there. And if you have the money.

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Okej, suit yourself.

 Mindless:   That is a lie.
      YOU:   God

 Mindless:   You laugh at the chicken?
      YOU:   Yes, I laugh at everything. You are the most lazy stubborn person I have ever met in life.

 Mindless:   Stop talking to me
      YOU:   Okay, now you are really rude.

 Mindless:   This is not a funny conversation.
      YOU:   Okay, think about it. Try tell me something new.

 Mindless:   Stay. On course. To the restaurant!
      YOU:   Sure! I am already there staying on course eating the food.

 Mindless:   You can eat a ton too, if you ever get there. And if you have the money.
      YOU:   I have already paid for my food, and I will not share it with you.

 Mindless:   I can see you!
      YOU:   Oh god, what the hell is this?

 Mindless:   I am hunting you down
      YOU:   I will hide under the table.

 Mindless:   Yes, and I see you. eat something maybe?
      YOU:   Sure, have a chicken

 Mindless:   Have you stopped eating?
      YOU:   No, for the love of god, sit down and share my chicken

 Mindless:   I have already paid for my food, and I will not share it with you.
      YOU:   What? I paid for it, not you!

 Mindless:   I never said I will run.
      YOU:   Well, you better not run here in the restaurant.

 Mindless:   I am hunting you down
      YOU:   I am not going anywhere, chill out,

 Mindless:   I will hide under the table.
      YOU:   Why would you do something like that? I will not hurt you.

 Mindless:   Oh god, what the hell is this?
      YOU:   That is chicken!

 Mindless:   Okay, take it seriously and follow me to the restaurant and get some food to eat.
      YOU:   Wait a minute now! we ARE at the restaurant! Can't you see all people sitting at the tables eating?

 Mindless:   Well, we can walk to the
      YOU:   ... talk to the who?

 Mindless:   I never said I will not hurt you.
      YOU:   What the ?

 Mindless:   That is chicken!
      YOU:   Great! Have fun.

 Mindless:   Yes, you do.
      YOU:   You too.

 Mindless:   Stop talking to me
      YOU:   Okay.

 Mindless:   Why would I run? I am god.
      YOU:   Good night!

该方法是将所有内容存储在3个相连单词的组中。每个组都经过加权,然后重新加权为单词组的1000维矩阵。源代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;
vector<string> words;

class c_wordgroup {
public:
    int                 sorting[1000];
    string              words[5];

    void resetsort(int ns)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i<1000;i++)
            sorting[i] = ns;
    }
};

class c_wglist {
public: int                 c;
     vector<c_wordgroup>    wg;
     vector<int>            historywg;



     int wgexists(c_wordgroup nwg)
     {
         vector<c_wordgroup>::iterator it;
         int cc = 0;
         for (it = wg.begin(); it != wg.end(); ++it) {

             // Check if words is the same
             if(it->words[0] == nwg.words[0])
                 if(it->words[1] == nwg.words[1])
                     if(it->words[2] == nwg.words[2])
                        return cc;

             cc++;
         }
         return -1;
     }

     int getbestnext(int lastwg)
     {
         vector<c_wordgroup>::iterator  it;
         int cc = 0;

         int bv = -1;
         int bwg = 0;

         for (it = wg.begin(); it != wg.end(); ++it) {

             bool cont = false;
             for (int iti = 0; iti<((int)historywg.size()/50+5);iti++)
                 if((int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-iti>=0)
                    if (cc==wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-iti])
                        cont = true;

             if(cont==true) {cc++;continue;};

             int cv = 100000000;

             // Check if words is the same
             if(it->words[0] == wgl.wg[lastwg].words[1])
             {
                 for(int si=0;si<1000;si++)
                     if ((int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-si>=0)
                     {
                            int tmpwg = wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-si];
                            cv -= abs(it->sorting[si]-wgl.wg[tmpwg].sorting[si])/(si+1);
                     }
             } else cv -= 1000 * wgl.c/2;

             if(it->words[1] == wgl.wg[lastwg].words[2])
             {
                 for(int si=0;si<1000;si++)
                    if ((int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-si>=0)
                     {
                            int tmpwg = wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-1-si];
                            cv -= abs(it->sorting[si]-wgl.wg[tmpwg].sorting[si])/(si+1);
                     }
             } else cv -= 1000 * wgl.c/2;

            if(bv == -1 || cv > bv)
            {
                bwg=cc;
                bv = cv;
            }
            cc++;
         }
         return bwg;
     }
} wgl;

void answer2() 
{
    vector<string> lastwords;
    lastwords.insert(lastwords.end(), words[words.size()-3]);
    lastwords.insert(lastwords.end(), words[words.size()-2]);
    lastwords.insert(lastwords.end(), words[words.size()-1]);

    int bestnextwg;

    cout << "\n Mindless:   ";
    for(int ai=0;ai<20;ai++)
    {
        bestnextwg=wgl.getbestnext(wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-1]);

        if(wgl.wg[bestnextwg].words[2]=="[NL]")
            ai=20;
        else
            cout << wgl.wg[bestnextwg].words[2] << " ";
        wgl.historywg.insert(wgl.historywg.end(), bestnextwg);
    }

}

int collect2(string const& i) 
{
    istringstream iss(i), iss2(i), iss3(i);
    vector<string> nwords;
    nwords.insert(nwords.end(), words[words.size()-2]);
    nwords.insert(nwords.end(), words[words.size()-1]);

    copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss),
             istream_iterator<string>(),
             back_inserter(words));

    copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss3),
             istream_iterator<string>(),
             back_inserter(nwords));

    int a = distance(istream_iterator<string>(iss2), istream_iterator<string>());

    c_wordgroup nwg;

    for (int c=0;c<a;c++)
    {
        nwg.resetsort(wgl.c+1);
        nwg.words[0] = nwords[0+c];
        nwg.words[1] = nwords[1+c];
        nwg.words[2] = nwords[2+c];

        int wge=wgl.wgexists(nwg);

        if(wge>=0) {
            for(int hi=0; hi<1000; hi++)
                if(((int)wgl.historywg.size()-hi-1)>=0)
                {   
                    int iwg = wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-hi-1];
                    wgl.wg[wge].sorting[hi] = (wgl.wg[wge].sorting[hi] + wgl.wg[iwg].sorting[hi])/2;
                }

            wgl.historywg.insert(wgl.historywg.end(), wge);

        } else {
            wgl.c++;
            // adjust history wordgroup sortings.
            for(int hi=0; hi<1000; hi++)
                if(((int)wgl.historywg.size()-hi-1)>=0)
                {   
                    int iwg = wgl.historywg[(int)wgl.historywg.size()-hi-1];
                    wgl.wg[iwg].sorting[hi]+=10;
                    nwg.sorting[hi]=wgl.wg[iwg].sorting[hi];
                }

            wgl.wg.insert(wgl.wg.end(), nwg);
            wgl.historywg.insert(wgl.historywg.end(), wgl.c);

        }
    }
    return a;
}

int main() {
    string i;
    wgl.c = 0;
    c_wordgroup nwg;
    nwg.resetsort(0);
    for(int i =0;i<3;i++) 
        {
            words.insert(words.end(), "[NL]");
            wgl.historywg.insert(wgl.historywg.end(), 0);
        }

    wgl.wg.insert(wgl.wg.end(), nwg);

    do { 
        cout << "\n      YOU:   ";
        getline(cin, i);
        collect2(i + " [NL]");
        answer2();
    } while (i.compare("exit")!=0);

    return 0;
}

这是最好的了。如果有要读取的文件,并且满足点号5,则将所有内容放入每次运行开始时加载的文件中。如果愿意,可以使用我的代码中的代码段进行操作。
Hosch250 2014年

谢谢,我可能会这样做。现在,我正在开发一个版本,并尝试满足数字2:没有网球比赛。
Plarsen

不起作用,未声明wgl。
洛克人

@MegaMan也许您的编译器在类声明末尾不支持变量声明class c_wglist { ... } wgl;。这个对我有用。尝试在其他地方初始化wgl(类c_wglist)变量。
普拉森

使用过的g ++,现在正尝试使用clang进行编译
Mega Man

10

Python3 + SQLite3

这是我刚做的一个小机器人!

它是如何工作的?

使用了三个SQL表:一个用于单词,一个用于句子,一个用于将用户键入的单词与机器人应显示的下一个句子相关联。

  • 学习:存储用户编写的句子,并将其与机器人在上一行对话框中使用的单词和标点符号相关联。根据给定行中单词的重要性应用权重。
  • 检索:检索句子,每个句子都有一个分数,具体取决于用户在他/她的最后一行中使用的单词与数据库中与句子关联的单词之间的相关性。
  • 说话:得分最高的句子发送到输出。如果没有与先前用户的单词相关联的句子,则发送随机句子。

有哪些特殊功能?

  • 不太重复:该机器人宁愿输出它尚未说过的东西。
  • 快速执行:数据库驱动,具有唯一索引
  • 快速学习:它开始说出大约 10行对话中有意义的内容。
  • 保存/加载大脑:只要不删除数据库,就可以保持bot的状态。
  • 长字比短对意义更重要
  • 标点符号计数

参见下面的代码:

import re
import sqlite3
from collections import Counter
from string import punctuation
from math import sqrt

connection = sqlite3.connect('chatbot.sqlite')
cursor = connection.cursor()

# create the tables needed by the program
try:
    # create the table containing the words
    cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE words (word TEXT UNIQUE)')
    # create the table containing the sentences
    cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE sentences (sentence TEXT UNIQUE, used INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)')
    # create association between weighted words and the next sentence
    cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE associations (word_id INT NOT NULL, sentence_id INT NOT NULL, weight REAL NOT NULL)')
except:
    pass


def get_id(name, value):
    cursor.execute('SELECT rowid FROM ' + name + 's WHERE ' + name + ' = ?', (value,))
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    if row:
        return row[0]
    else:
        cursor.execute('INSERT INTO ' + name + 's (' + name + ') VALUES (?)', (value,))
        return cursor.lastrowid

def get_words(text):
    return Counter(re.compile('(?:\w+|[' + re.escape(punctuation) + ']+)').findall(text.lower())).items()


B = 'Hello!'
while True:
    # output bot's message
    print('B: ' + B)
    # ask for user input; if blank line, exit the loop
    H = raw_input('H: ').strip()
    if H == '':
        break
    # store the association between the bot's message words and the user's response
    words = get_words(B)
    words_length = sum([n * len(word) for word, n in words])
    sentence_id = get_id('sentence', H)
    for word, n in words:
        word_id = get_id('word', word)
        weight = sqrt(n / float(words_length))
        cursor.execute('INSERT INTO associations VALUES (?, ?, ?)', (word_id, sentence_id, weight))
    connection.commit()
    # retrieve the most likely answer from the database
    cursor.execute('CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE results(sentence_id INT, sentence TEXT, weight REAL)')
    words = get_words(H)
    words_length = sum([n * len(word) for word, n in words])
    for word, n in words:
        weight = sqrt(n / float(words_length))
        cursor.execute('INSERT INTO results SELECT associations.sentence_id, sentences.sentence, ?*associations.weight/(4+sentences.used) FROM words INNER JOIN associations ON associations.word_id=words.rowid INNER JOIN sentences ON sentences.rowid=associations.sentence_id WHERE words.word=?', (weight, word,))
    # if matches were found, give the best one
    cursor.execute('SELECT sentence_id, sentence, SUM(weight) AS sum_weight FROM results GROUP BY sentence_id ORDER BY sum_weight DESC LIMIT 1')
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    # cursor.execute('SELECT sentence, SUM(weight) AS sum_weight FROM results GROUP BY sentence_id ORDER BY sum_weight DESC')
    # print(cursor.fetchall())
    cursor.execute('DROP TABLE results')
    # otherwise, just randomly pick one of the least used sentences
    if row is None:
        cursor.execute('SELECT rowid, sentence FROM sentences WHERE used = (SELECT MIN(used) FROM sentences) ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1')
        row = cursor.fetchone()
    # tell the database the sentence has been used once more, and prepare the sentence
    B = row[1]
    cursor.execute('UPDATE sentences SET used=used+1 WHERE rowid=?', (row[0],))

这是我与机器人进行的前三个“对话”,从一个空数据库开始:

B: Hello!
H: Hi!
B: Hi!
H: How are you?
B: How are you?
H: Very well, thank you.
B: Very well, thank you.
H: Do you like music?
B: Very well, thank you.
H: Good.
B: Do you like music?
H: Yes, a lot!
B: How are you?
H: In a very good mood.
B: Good.
H: Indeed.
B: Indeed.
H: What is the weather like?
B: Yes, a lot!
H: Okay...
B: What is the weather like?
H: Quite rainy today.
B: Indeed.
H: I have to go. Goodbye!
B: How are you?
H: In a good mood.
B: Indeed.
H: See you later!
B: Okay...
H: Bye, I'll talk to you later :)
B: Do you like music?
H: I like it.
B: I have to go. Goodbye!
H: Bye!
B: How are you?
H: 

B: Hello!
H: Hi!
B: How are you?
H: Very well, thank you. How are you?
B: In a very good mood.
H: Glad to hear that.
B: Bye!
H: Goodbye!
B: Hi!
H: 

B: Hello!
H: Hi! How are you?
B: In a good mood.
H: Great! How do like chocolate?
B: I like it.
H: Really? Me too! What is the weather like at your place?
B: Quite rainy today.
H: Oh.
B: See you later!
H: Bye!
B: Goodbye!
H: 

您可以在这里查看更多说明。


6

这是我前一段时间在Liberty BASIC中写的。它不会学习,但是会回答其问题的不同答案。

'aijps.bas - an artificial intelligange
'how to end: type 'bye'

print "AI: hello, i'm HAL, the AI"

[quit]
while i$ <> "bye"
    input "Human: ";i$


    i$ = format$(i$)

    if i$ = "" then
        print "AI: type something!"
    end if        'main selector

        print "AI: ";
        select w$(i$,1)

        case "who"
        if i$ = "who are you" then
        print "i am HAL, the AI"
        end if
          select w$(i$,2)
          case "is"
          print "i'm sorry, i dont know that person"
          case else
          print "i don't understand the question"
          end select

        case "what"
        select w$(i$,2)
          case "is"
          print "im sorry, i am not farmiliar with that"
          case "are"
          if w$(i$,3) = "you" then
          print "i am an artificial intelligence"
          end if
          case else
          print "i don't understand the question"
          end select

        case "how"
          select w$(i$,2)
          case "are"
          if w$(i$,3) = "you" then
          print "i am fine"
          end if
          case "is"
          select r(2)
            case 1
            print "i dont know"
            case 2
            print "im sorry, i am unfarmiliar with that"
          end select
          case else
          print "im sorry, please restate your inquiry"
          end select

        case "when"
          select w$(i$,2)
          case "is"
          print "you should check a calendar"
          case else
          print "i don't understand the question"
          end select

        case "where"
          select w$(i$,2)
          case "is"
          print "perhaps you should check a map"
          case else
          print "i don't understand the question"
          end select

        case "why"
          select w$(i$,2)
          case "is"
          print "i dont know"
          case else
          print "i don't understand the question"
          end select

        'case "command"
        'goto [command]
        case "bye"
        print "goodbye"
        case "hi", "hello"
        select r(4)
        case 1
        print "hello, human"
        case 2
        print "hi"
        case 3
        print "doing good?"
        q = 1
        case else
        print "hola"
        end select

        case "i"
          select word$(i$,1)
           case "am"
            select r(4)
            case 1
            print "i doubt it"
            case 2
            print "why are you ";w$(i$,2);"?"
            case 3
            print "wow, really?"
            q = 4
            case else
            print "me too"
            end select
           case "like"
            select r(4)
            case 1
            print "me too"
            case 2
            print "why could you possibly like that?"
            q = 5
            case 3
            print "personally, i like pizza"
            case else
            print "only you like that"
            end select
           case "hate"                                 'i hate...
              if w$(i$,3) = "you" then                    'i hate you
            print "what did you say???????!?!!!!!!!?!!?!?!?"
              else
             select r(4)
            case 1
            print "nobody hates that"
            case 2
            print "as a matter of fact, i hate that too"
            case 3
            print "really, you seem tense"
            case else
            print "bye, hater"
             end select
              end if
           case "want"             'i want...
             select r(4)
            case 1
            print "all you people want one"
            case 2
            print "i want one too"
            case 3
            print "eew.. get away from me"
            case else
            print "you're crazy"
             end select
            case else
            select r(4)
            case 1
            print "and you think i believe that?"
            q = 6
            case 2
            print "no, you don't"
            case 3
            print "why do you say these things?"
            case else
            print "i really doubt it"
            end select
            end select

        case "yes", "yup", "affirmative", "yeah"
        if q > 0 then
        select q
        case 1   'doing good?
        print "me too"
        case 2   'you talkin' to me???
        print "well, in that case, just can it"
        case 3   'would u like a latte?
        print "i really can't give you one right now"
        case 4   'wow, really?
        print "i never would've guessed"
        case 5   'why could you possibly like that?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 6   'and you think i believe that?
        print "well, i don't. seriously."
        case 7   'why do you think i can do it?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 8   'should i be scared"
        print "i can't be, i don't have emotions"
        case else
        print "wait a moment, what did i say?"
        end select
        q = 0
        else
        select r(4)
        case 1
        print "yes, yes, yes yourself"
        case 2
        print "affirmation means nothing to me."
        case 3
        print "i'm sure"
        case else
        print "you make no sense"
        end select
        end if
        case "no", "nope", "negative", "nah"
        if q > 0 then
        select q
        case 1   'doing good?
        print "actually, i'm doing fine"
        case 2   'you talkin' to me???
        print "i should hope not"
        case 3   'would u like a latte?
        print "good, cause i don't have any"
        case 4   'wow, really?
        print "you joke too much"
        case 5   'why could you possibly like that?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 6   'and you think i believe that?
        print "actually, i did believe you"
        case 7   'why do you think i can do it?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 8   'should i be scared"
        print "i don't have feelings anyway"
        case else
        print "wait a moment, what did i say?"
        end select
        q = 0
        else
        select r(4)
        case 1
        print "no??? no??? are you kidding me?"
        case 2
        print "you should answer yes next time"
        case 3
        print "i'm sure"
        case else
        print "you make no sense"
        end select
        end if
        case "maybe", "possibly", "sortof", "yesno", "noyes", "kindof"
        if q > 0 then
        select q
        case 1   'doing good?
        print "personally, i'm fine"
        case 2   'you talkin' to me???
        print "you should answer more definitively next time"
        case 3   'would u like a latte?
        print "i don't have any anyway"
        case 4   'wow, really?
        print "you should answer more definitively next time"
        case 5   'why could you possibly like that?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 6   'and you think i believe that?
        print "well, i maybe do"
        case 7   'why do you think i can do it?
        print "you make no sense"
        case 8   'should i be scared"
        print "i can't experience fear"
        case else
        print "wait a moment, what did i say?"
        end select
        q = 0
        else
        select r(4)
        case 1
        print "be more maybe, that's my motto"
        case 2
        print "you should answer more definitively next time"
        case 3
        print "define sort of:"
        case else
        print "you make no sense"
        end select
        end if



        case "you"
            select w$(i$,2)
            case "are"
            select r(4)
            case 1
            print "don't bully me"
            case 2
            print "yes, yes, i know that"
            case 3
            print "don't exaggerate"
            case else
            print "prove it!"
            end select
            case "shutup"
            select r(4)
            case 1
            print "now, now, calm down."
            case 2
            print "you talkin' to me???"
            q = 2
            case 3
            print "i'm saying perfectly reasonable stuff"
            case else
            print "shutup yourself"
            end select
            case "suck", "die"
            print "well, you do too"
            case "rock", "rule"
            print "why, thank you"
            case else
            select r(5)
            case 1
            print "with me, it's hard to tell"
            case 2
            print "let's talk about you now."
            case 3
            print "would you like a latte?"
            q = 3
            case 4
            print "you should too"
            case else
            print "alright, you win"
            end select
        end select
            case else               'it understands nothing
                select r(8)
            case 1
            print "i understand you, human"
            case 2
            print "and why do you think i can do that?"
            q = 7
            case 3
            print "i can never understand myself"
            case 4
            print "i know"
            case 5
            print "you're crazy"
            case 6
            print "that's interesting"
            case 7
            print "should i be scared?"
            q = 8
            case else
            print "i don't believe you"

            end select
        end select
        li$ = i$


wend
end






'functions and subs

function format$(strin$)     'convert to lowercase and remove punctuation
    strin$ = lower$(strin$)
    for i = 1 to len(strin$)
        k = asc(mid$(strin$,i,1))
        if k > 97 and k < 122 or k = 32 or k = 20 then
            strout$ = strout$ + chr$(k)
        end if
    next i
format$ = strout$
end function

function w$(input$,num)        'word of input, simplifies word$(
w$ = word$(input$,num)
end function

function r(nm)      'randomizer
r = int(rnd(1)*nm)+1
end function

对话示例:

AI: hello, i'm HAL, the AI
Human: hello
AI: doing good?
Human: ye, and you?
Human: hi
AI: hola
Human: hi
AI: hi
Human: hi
AI: doing good?
Human: yes
AI: me too
Human: i like pizza
AI: no, you don't
Human: yes i do!
AI: affirmation means nothing to me.
Human: im sure it doesnt
AI: i don't believe you
Human: why not
AI: i understand you, human
Human: no you dont
AI: you make no sense
Human: you dont either
AI: you should too
Human: should what
AI: i can never understand myself
Human: i cant understand you either
AI: and you think i believe that?
Human: yes
AI: well, i don't. seriously.
Human: youre wierd
AI: and why do you think i can do that?
Human: because you can
AI: and why do you think i can do that?
Human: stop repeating yourself
AI: i understand you, human
Human: no, you dont
AI: you make no sense
Human: neither do you
AI: should i be scared?
Human: maybe
AI: you're crazy
Human: not as crazy as you
AI: you're crazy
Human: you're repeating yourself again
AI: that's interesting
Human: it very much is
AI: i don't believe you
Human: then i dont beleive you
AI: you're crazy
Human: not as crazy as you
AI: i know
Human: ...nothing
AI: should i be scared?
Human: ifyou had feeling you should
AI: you're crazy
Human: your crazier
AI: that's interesting
Human: doubtful
AI: that's interesting
Human: quit repeating yourself
AI: you're crazy
Human: you shutup
AI: you talkin' to me???
Human: yes
AI: well, in that case, just can it
Human: sigh
AI: i know
Human: ...nothing
AI: i know
Human: you shutup
AI: i'm saying perfectly reasonable stuff
Human: no you're not
AI: you make no sense
Human: i make more sense than you
AI: why do you say these things?
Human: because theyre true
AI: i don't believe you
Human: you dont have to
AI: let's talk about you now.
Human: yes lets
AI: yes, yes, yes yourself
Human: you shutupnow!
AI: alright, you win
Human: yes!!!!!!!!!!
AI: yes, yes, yes yourself
Human: shutup
AI: i don't believe you
Human: you shutup right now
AI: i'm saying perfectly reasonable stuff
Human: are not!
AI: i understand you, human
Human: you shutup
AI: you talkin' to me???
Human: as a matter of fact,i am
AI: i can never understand myself
Human: i cant understand you either
AI: and you think i believe that?
Human: no
AI: actually, i did believe you
Human: i want a latte
AI: i really doubt it
Human: its true
AI: i can never understand myself
Human: so true
AI: i know
Human: goodbye
AI: and why do you think i can do that?
Human: bye!
AI: goodbye

这真是太酷了!
gilbertohasnofb 2014年

5

HTML5

嗨,我是Pen,您能帮我学习吗?

yes

大!继续...

my name is Rafael

“我的”是什么意思?

my is a pronoun

我是代词。得到它了 ...

2+2/3

2.6666666666666665

var pen = $('#pen'),
    input = $('#input'),
    send = $('#send'),
    speech = {
      _learning: false  
    },
    say = function(str) {
      if(!str) str = pen.text(); 
      if(speechSynthesis && SpeechSynthesisUtterance) {
        var sound = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(str);
        sound.rate = 0.8;
        sound.pitch = 0.8;
        sound.lang = 'en-US';
        speechSynthesis.speak(sound);
      }
    },
    learn = function(str) { 
      if(speech._learning) {
        speech[speech._word].means = str;    
        speech._learning = false;
        pen.text(speech[speech._word].means+'. Got it!'); return;
      } else if(str.toLowerCase() == 'yes') {
        pen.text('Great! Go on ...'); return;
      } else if(str.toLowerCase() == 'no') {
        pen.text('Why not?'); return; 
      } else {
        try {
          pen.text(eval(str));
        } catch (e) {
          var words = str.split(' ');
          for(var w = 0; w < words.length; ++w){
            var that = words[w];
            if(that == '_learning' || that == '_word') {
              pen.text('Please do not say that.'); return;
            } else if(!speech[that]){        
              speech._learning = true;
              speech._word = that;
              speech[that] = {
                word: that,
                count: 0,
                means: ''
              };
              pen.text('What does "'+that+'" means?'); return;
            } else {
              speech[that].count++;
              try {
                pen.text(eval(that));
              } catch(e) {
                pen.text('I think I did not understood what ' + that + ' means.'); return;    
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };
input.send = function(msg) {  
  input.val('');
  learn(msg);
  $(document.body).prepend(pen);
  setTimeout(pen.say);
};
input.on('focus', function (e) {
  if(!this.oncefocus) {
    this.oncefocus = true;
    this.value = '';
  }
});
input.on('keydown', function(e) {
  if(e.which == 13) input.send(this.value);
});
input.on('keyup', function(e) {
  if(this.value=='') send.attr('disabled',true);
  else send.removeAttr('disabled');
});
send.on('click', function() {
  input.send(input.val());
});
say();
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=VT323);
body {
  background: #333;
  width: 400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#pen {
  color: #3f6;
  font-family: 'VT323', monospace;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 24px;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  animation: pen 1s linear;
}
#pen:before {
  content: "▸ ";
}
@keyframes pen {
  0%, 20%, 40%, 60% {width: 12px; opacity: 0}
  10%, 30%, 50%, 70% {width: 12px; opacity: 1}
  100% {width: 400px; opacity: 1}
}
#input {
  border: 0; outline: 0;
  background: #555;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: white;
  font-family: 'VT323', monospace;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 300px;
  animation: input 2s;
  box-shadow: 
    inset 0 1px 2px #444, 
    inset 0 -1px 2px #666;
}
#send {
  border: 0; outline: 0;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  width: 60px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #444;
  font-family: 'VT323', monospace;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 24px;
  background: #ccc;
  animation: input 2s;
  box-shadow: 
    inset 0 -1px 2px #666;
}
#send:hover {
  color: #0a3;
  background: #ddd;
  box-shadow: 
    0 1px 2px #000,
    inset 0 -1px 2px #aaa;
}
#send[disabled] {
  cursor: default;
  background: #888;
  color: #555;
  box-shadow: 
    inset 0 1px 2px #333;
}
@keyframes input {
  0%, 60% {opacity: 0}
  100% {opacity: 1}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p id="pen">Hi I'm Pen, can you help me to learn?</p>
<input type="text" id="input"  value="plz say yes" />
<button id="send" disabled>Send</button>


您能否添加示例对话?这将有助于人们判断您的代码而不进行编译。
gilbertohasnofb 2014年

1
编译吗?您必须要解释它,对吧?
rafaelcastrocouto 2014年

1
是的,我的意思是解释它!我迅速浏览了一下您的帖子,发现它缺少对话示例,然后我发表评论,甚至没有考虑您使用的是哪种语言。到那时,我的自动驾驶仪甚至都没有考虑过“编译”可能
不合适

4

Fortran 95

受用户TheDoctor上面答案的启发,我决定以类似的方式创建一个有趣的聊天机器人。该代码也不会学习,我在这里只是为了好玩而分享。

program curiousBot
implicit none

logical, dimension(38) :: questions ! keeps track of alrady asked questions
character (LEN=256) :: user_input 
character (LEN=17), dimension(14) :: noun ! list of nouns used in questions
character (LEN=17), dimension(15:20) :: people ! list of types of people used in questions
logical :: CAPS, few, much, punctuationTest, shout
real :: aux
integer :: n, i, j, aux2, loveCounter = 0
integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: seed

call SYSTEM("CLS") ! in case one is executing in the command prompt

! random seed according to system clock
call SYSTEM_CLOCK(count=j)
call RANDOM_SEED(size=N)
allocate(seed(N))
seed=j+37*(/ (i - 1, i = 1, n) /)
call RANDOM_SEED(PUT=seed)

noun=(/             &
"foo bar          ",&
"BSD              ",&
"an stack overflow",&
"spaghetti code   ",&
"goto statement   ",&
"a heisenbug      ",&
"a dribbleware    ",&
"a loophole       ",&
"regex            ",&
"a void           ",&
"unicorny         ",&
"LISP             ",&
"a curly bracket  ",&
"JAVA             "/)

people=(/           &
"a good programmer",&
"a bad programmer ",&
"a happy person   ",&
"a sad person     ",&
"a genius         ",&
"an idiot         "/)

questions(1:31) = .FALSE.
few = .FALSE.
much = .FALSE.
punctuationTest = .FALSE.
shout = .FALSE.

! introduction
write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Hello world! "

do 

  ! genearting a random number in order to chose a random question
  call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
  i = int (31 * aux) + 1
  if (questions(i)) then
    cycle
    else
      questions(i) = .TRUE.
  endif

  ! checking if there are some questions left, else quits
  aux2 = 0
  do j=1,31
    if (questions(j)) aux2 = aux2 + 1
  enddo
  if (aux2 == 31) then
    write(*,"(A)") "I seem to have exhausted your knowledge, poor human. Good bye."
    goto 200
  endif

  ! questions
  50 if (i < 12) then
    write(*,"(A,A,A)") "What is ",TRIM(noun(i)),"?"
    else if (i == 12) then
      write(*,"(A,A,A)") "What is ",TRIM(noun(i)),"? (is it (an interesting (programming language?)))"
    else if (i == 13) then
      write(*,"(A,A,A)") "What is ",TRIM(noun(i)),"? Is it really that confusing? Thankfully I only program in Fortran!"
      else if (i == 14) then
      write(*,"(A,A,A)") "What is ",TRIM(noun(i)),"? Is it really that bad as people say?!"
  endif  
  if ((i > 14).AND.(i <= 20)) write(*,"(A,A,A)") "Are you ",TRIM(people(i)),"?"
  if (i == 21) write(*,"(A)") "Who are you?"
  if (i == 22) write(*,"(A)") "How are you?"
  if (i == 23) write(*,"(A)") "What do you do?"
  if (i == 24) write(*,"(A)") "Who am I?"
  if (i == 25) write(*,"(A)") "Why are we here? What is the meaning of my existence?"
  if (i == 26) write(*,"(A)") '"I think therefore I am" - who said that?'     
  if (i == 27) write(*,"(A)") "Are you comfortable talking to robots?"
  if (i == 28) write(*,"(A)") "Do you see me as an individual?"
  if (i == 29) write(*,"(A)") "Anyway, I believe that HAL 9000 was inferior to me as I have true consciousness! What do you think &
  &about this statement?"
  if (i == 30) write(*,"(A)") "Do you like jokes? Do you know what's the mad girlfriend bug?" 
  if (i == 31) write(*,"(A)") "Knock, knock." 

  ! INPUT
  100 write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "> "
  read(*,"(A)") user_input
  n = LEN_TRIM(user_input)
  if (n==0) goto 100
  write(*,*)
  ! test for all capitals !
  do j=1,n
    if (.NOT.((iachar(user_input(j:j))>=65) .AND. (iachar(user_input(j:j))<=90))) then
      if ((user_input(j:j)/=" ").AND.(user_input(j:j)/="!").AND.(user_input(j:j)/=".").AND.(user_input(j:j)/="?") &
      .AND.(user_input(j:j)/="'")) then
        CAPS = .FALSE.
          exit
      endif
    endif
    CAPS = .TRUE.
  enddo

  ! quit for quitting
  if ( (TRIM(user_input) == "quit") .OR. (TRIM(user_input) == "Quit") .OR. (TRIM(user_input) == "QUIT") ) then
    write(*,"(A)") "It was nice talking to you, good bye!"
    goto 200
  endif

  ! secrect love declaration
  do j=1,(n-7)
    if (user_input(j:j+7) == "love you") then
      if (loveCounter==0) then
        write(*,"(A)") "What is love?"
        loveCounter = loveCounter + 1
        goto 100
      endif
      if (loveCounter==1) then  
        write(*,"(A)") "This is an illogical statement, human. Don't you agree?"
        loveCounter = loveCounter + 1
        goto 100
      endif
      if (loveCounter==2) then  
        write(*,"(A)") "Please control yourself, you silly human. What is crossing your mind to say such things?"
        loveCounter = loveCounter + 1
        goto 100
      endif
    endif
  enddo

  ! cursing
  do j=1,(n-3)
    if ((user_input(j:j+3) == "fuck").OR.(user_input(j:j+3) == "Fuck").OR.(user_input(j:j+3) == "FUCK")) then
      write(*,"(A)") "Would you kiss your mother with that mouth?!"
      goto 100
    endif
  enddo

  ! 42 answer
  if (i == 25) then
    if (user_input(1:2)=="42") then
        write(*,"(A)") "Indeed that explains life, the universe and everything! Do you understand what this mean? "
      goto 100
    endif
  endif

  ! Descartes answer
  if (i == 26) then
    do j=1,(n-8)
      if ((user_input(j:j+8)=="Descartes").OR.(user_input(j:j+8)=="descartes")) then
        write(*,"(A)") "That is indeed correct! Do you like to read? "
        do
          call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
          i = int (30 * aux) + 1
          if (questions(i)) then
            cycle
            else
              questions(i) = .TRUE.
          endif
          goto 100
        enddo
      endif
    enddo
    write(*,"(A)") "I believe you are incorrect, human. Did you ever read a book? "
    do
      call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
      i = int (30 * aux) + 1
      if (questions(i)) then
        cycle
        else
          questions(i) = .TRUE.
      endif
      goto 100
    enddo
  endif

  ! HAL answer
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-2)
      if ((user_input(j:j+2)=="lie").OR.(user_input(j:j+2)=="Lie")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye." 
          goto 200
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-4)
      if ((user_input(j:j+4)=="false").OR.(user_input(j:j+4)=="False")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye." 
          goto 200
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-5)
      if ((user_input(j:j+5)=="untrue").OR.(user_input(j:j+5)=="Untrue")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye." 
          goto 200
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-8)
      if ((user_input(j:j+8)=="incorrect").OR.(user_input(j:j+8)=="Incorrect")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye." 
          goto 200
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if ((i == 29).AND.((user_input(1:3) == "lol") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "LOL") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Lol") .OR. &
  (user_input(1:4) == "haha") .OR. (user_input(1:4) == "Haha") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "kkk"))) then
    write(*,"(A)") "I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye." 
    goto 200
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-4)
      if ((user_input(j:j+4)=="truth").OR.(user_input(j:j+4)=="Truth")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I am impressed by your intelligence, human. What is your IQ?" 
          goto 100
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-3)
      if ((user_input(j:j+3)=="true").OR.(user_input(j:j+3)=="True")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I am impressed by your intelligence, human. What is your IQ?" 
          goto 100
      endif
    enddo
  endif
  if (i == 29) then
    do j=1,(n-6)
      if ((user_input(j:j+6)=="correct").OR.(user_input(j:j+6)=="Correct")) then
            write(*,"(A)") "I am impressed by your intelligence, human. What is your IQ?" 
          goto 100
      endif
    enddo
  endif

  ! Knock knock
  if (i == 31) then
    do j=1,(n-4)
      if ((user_input(j:j+4)=="there")) then
        write(*,"(A)") "(wait for it...)"
        write(*,*)
        call SLEEP(8)
            write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "JAVA. "
        call SLEEP(2)
        write(*,"(A)") "Do you find this joke offensive?"
        do
          call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
          i = int (30 * aux) + 1
          if (questions(i)) then
            cycle
            else
              questions(i) = .TRUE.
          endif
          goto 100   
        enddo
      endif
    enddo
    write(*,"(A)") "You don't seem to have much of a sense of humour. Are you ill?" 
    do
      call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
      i = int (30 * aux) + 1
      if (questions(i)) then
        cycle
        else
          questions(i) = .TRUE.
      endif
      goto 100   
    enddo
  endif

  ! Yes / No answers
  if (i<=14) then
    if ((user_input(1:3) == "yes") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Yes") .OR. &
    (user_input(1:3) == "yep") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Yep")) then
      write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Really? Anyway... "
      cycle
    endif
    if ((user_input(1:2) == "no") .OR. (user_input(1:2) == "No") .OR. &
    (user_input(1:4) == "nope") .OR. (user_input(1:4) == "Nope")) then
      write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Are you sure? Moving on... "
      cycle
    endif
    else if ((i>14) .AND. (i<=30)) then
      if ((user_input(1:3) == "yes") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Yes") .OR. &
      (user_input(1:3) == "yep") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Yep")) then
        write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Very interesting! "
        cycle
      endif
      if ((user_input(1:2) == "no") .OR. (user_input(1:2) == "No") .OR. &
      (user_input(1:4) == "nope") .OR. (user_input(1:4) == "Nope")) then
                if (i==30) then
          write(*,"(A)") "It is when something is clearly wrong with your code but the compiler keeps telling &
          &you that everything is fine! Do you find this funny?"
          do
            call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
            i = int (30 * aux) + 1
            if (questions(i)) then
              cycle
              else
                questions(i) = .TRUE.
            endif
            goto 100        
          enddo
            else
                write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Me neither! "
                cycle
        endif
      endif
  endif

  ! LOL answers
  if ((user_input(1:3) == "lol") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "LOL") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "Lol") .OR. &
  (user_input(1:4) == "haha") .OR. (user_input(1:4) == "Haha") .OR. (user_input(1:3) == "kkk")) then
    write(*,"(A)") "Do you find this funny? "
    goto 100
  endif

  ! CAPS answer
  if (CAPS) then
    write(*,"(A)") "DON'T SHOUT! See? Isn't this better? "
    goto 100 ! input
  endif

  ! punctuation tests
  if ((user_input(n:n) == "?").OR.(user_input(1:3) == "why").OR.(user_input(1:3) == "Why").OR.(user_input(1:3) == "how") &
 .OR.(user_input(1:3) == "How").OR.(user_input(1:3) == "what").OR.(user_input(1:3) == "What")) then
    call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
    j = int(3 * aux) + 1
    if (j == 1) then
      write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "No, you answer my question! "
      goto 50
    endif
    if (j == 2) then
      write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Please don't ask me such personal questions! Anyway... "
      cycle
    endif
    if (j == 3) then
      write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Please don't ask such silly things. Moving on... "
      cycle
    endif
  endif
  if ((user_input(n:n) == "!").AND.(.NOT. shout)) then
    write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Please don't shout... But anyway... "
    shout = .TRUE.
    cycle
  endif
  if (user_input((n-2):n) == "...")then
    write(*,"(A)") "You seem very reticent... are you fine? "
    goto 100 ! input
  endif
   if ((.NOT. punctuationTest) .AND. (user_input(n:n) /= ".") .AND. (user_input(n:n) /= "!") .AND. (user_input(n:n) /= "?")) then
    write(*,"(A)",advance="NO") "Punctuation is your friend, try it! Nevermind... "
    punctuationTest = .TRUE.
    cycle
  endif

  ! Talking too few or too much
  if (n <= 3) then
    if (.NOT. few) then
        write(*,"(A)") "You don't talk much, do you? "
      few = .TRUE.
      goto 100 ! input
    endif
  endif
  if (n > 35) then
    if (.NOT. much) then
        write(*,"(A)") "You talk so much! Listening is a lost art, don't you think? "
        much = .TRUE.
        goto 100 ! input
    endif
  endif  

  ! Random reply
  call RANDOM_NUMBER(aux)
  j = int (8 * aux) + 1
  if (j==1) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "Interesting. "
  if (j==2) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "Fascinating! "
  if (j==3) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "That can't be true! "
  if (j==4) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "Are you sure?! "
  if (j==5) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "That seems logical. "
  if (j==6) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "Fair enough. "
  if (j==7) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "Hmm. "
  if (j==8) write(*,"(A)", advance="NO") "I am not sure if I quite agree. "

enddo

200 read(*,*)

end program curiousBot

它认可以下术语和声明:“是”和“是”,“否”和“否”,缺少标点符号或标点符号的类型(短语以“!”,“?”,“ ...”结尾) ,以“为什么”,“如何”或“什么”开头的短语,大写的短语,笑声(例如“ haha​​ha”,“ lol”和“ kkk”),非常短和非常长的答案,包含F词,短语的短语包含“爱你”一词(尝试至少3次)。当询问生命的意义时,请尝试回答“ 42”。如果询问他是否比HAL 9000聪明,请回答包含“ true”,“ truth”,“ correct”,“ lie”,“ false”或“ untrue”的单词。如果他问你是否知道一个特定的笑话,回答“否”,然后让他告诉您。如果他“敲敲门”,回答“谁在那儿”,还可以帮助他提供报价来源。要退出,只需键入“ quit”。

对话示例:

Hello world! What is foo bar?
> same as bar foo

Punctuation is your friend, try it! Nevermind... What is a heisenbug?
> who knows

Are you sure?! What is regex?
> who cares?

No, you answer my question! What is regex?
> fuck you, robot!

Would you kiss your mother with that mouth?!
> lol

Do you find this funny?
> yes I do

Really? Anyway... What is BSD?
> SHUT UP!

DON'T SHOUT! See? Isn't this better?
> no

Are you sure? Moving on... What is a curly bracket? Is it really that confusing?
 Thankfully I only program in Fortran!
> Me as well.

Fair enough. What is a loophole?
> a hole in a loop

Fair enough. Are you a sad person?
> I dont think so

Are you sure?! Are you a good programmer?
> OH YEAH!

DON'T SHOUT! See? Isn't this better?
> I don't think so

Fascinating! Who am I?
> you are an annoying robot

I am not sure if I quite agree. Are you a genius?
> No. Listen, I love you.

What is love?
> it is what i feel for you. i really love you, my stupid robot

This is an illogical statement, human. Don't you agree?
> no, i really mean it! i love you!!!

Please control yourself, you silly human. What is crossing your mind to say such
 things?
> forget it then...

You seem very reticent... are you fine?
> bla

You don't talk much, do you?
> true that

Fascinating! Are you a happy person?
> yep

Very interesting! What is a dribbleware?
> check in the dictionary

Fair enough. What do you do?
> regarding what?

Please don't ask such silly things. Moving on... Are you a bad programmer?
> given how this conversation is going, I guess I am kind of a bad programmer in
deed

You talk so much! Listening is a lost art, don't you think?
> no

Me neither! "I think therefore I am" - who said that?
> I guess it was descartes, or maybe some other old dude

That is indeed correct! Do you like to read?
> no

Me neither! Are you comfortable talking to robots?
> yep

Interesting. Knock, knock.
> who is there

(wait for it...)

JAVA. Do you find this joke offensive?
> no

Are you sure? Moving on... What is spaghetti code?
> you are an example of it yourself

Very interesting! How are you?
> annoyed

Fascinating! Why are we here? What is the meaning of my existence?
> 42

Indeed that explains life, the universe and everything! Do you understand what t
his mean?
> no

Me neither! Anyway, I believe that HAL 9000 was inferior to me as I have true co
nsciousness! What do you think about this statement?
> totally untrue

I'm sorry human, but this conversation serves no purpose anymore. Good bye.

PS:请原谅我的goto滥用行为,我知道整个代码有点混乱... :)

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