实施反向引擎


12

对于本次高尔夫,您的工作是编写一个程序,该程序将进行黑白棋游戏(othello)的操作并将结果显示给用户。

输入值

一串数字,取值范围为[0-7]。每对数字首先代表X坐标,然后代表Y坐标。不在该范围内的任何字符都应忽略。

输出量

游戏结果的视觉表示,包括输入结束时谁在领先。这可能是图形输出或按键输出,但必须是游戏的可视网格,并带有不同的字符/图形符号,分别表示黑色,白色和空白。

此外,您的代码应输出一条错误消息,并在输入非法举动时停止(相同的方块不止一次,或者不会翻转任何方块的方块)。

跳过应该优雅处理。如果一种颜色没有合法移动,则跳过该回合,而另一位玩家开始比赛,则会发生跳过。

黑色总是最重要的。

例子

23
........
........
........
..bbb...
...bw...
........
........
........
b

232425140504032627
........
........
........
b.bbb...
bbbww...
b.b.....
..b.....
..b.....
b

2324322513
........
........
........
..bbb...
..www...
........
........
........
e

23242555
........
........
........
..bbb...
..bbw...
..b.....
........
........
e

您如何知道作品从哪一点移动?在第一个示例中,只有一种可能性,但是可以肯定地总是存在一种可能性吗?
Teun Pronk 2014年

抱歉,我不明白这个问题
durron597 2014年

3
相反,@ TeunPronk没有移动。每个玩家轮流添加棋子。我认为那应该回答您的问题。
shiona 2014年

我们应该如何解释不止一对数字?
golfer9338

如果输入了非法动作,我们是否必须在最后一次有效动作时显示字段的状态,还是仅显示错误消息就足够了?
marinus 2014年

Answers:


2

Haskell-1493字节

在此版本中,没有详细的错误消息,并且输出更为基本。主要的变化是更换Either String aMaybe a和,因为它们都是单子,这是通过简单地交换来达到的Right aJust aLeft StringNothing

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Prelude hiding ((>>=),concatMap,filter,foldl,head,last,map,null,replicate)
import Control.Applicative hiding (empty)
import Control.Monad hiding (replicateM)
import Data.Vector hiding ((++),concat,foldM,reverse,zip)
main=getLine>>= \s->h$t<$>(zip$cycle[w,v])<$>b s>>= \m->u(\b(c,x)->case d b x c of r@(Just _)->r;Nothing->if not$null$findIndices(\y->e$d b y c)$t[(x,y)|x<-[0..7],y<-[0..7]];then é;else d b x$not c)k$n m
 where b(x:y:s)=(:)(read [x],read [y])<$>b s;b(_:_)=é;b[]=è[];d b z c=let d=join$m(f b z c)$m(\v->(head v,last v))$replicateM 2$t[-1,0,1];in if null d;then Nothing;else u(\b (x,y)->case b!?y of Just r->(case r!?x of Just _->è$b//[(y,r//[(x c)])];Nothing->é);Nothing->é)b$n$d`snoc`z;e(Nothing)=w;e(Just _)=v;f b(x,y)c z@(u,v)=let r=x+u;s=y+v;t=(r,s);in (case g b t of Just(Just d)->if d==c;then l;else (case g b (r+u,s+v) of Just(Just _)->t`cons`f b t c z;_->l);Just(Nothing)->l;Nothing->l);g b(x,y)=(case b!?y of Just col->col!?x;Nothing->é);h(Just b)=p$(o$n$m(\r->o(n$m(\c->case c of Just False->"B";Just True->"W";Nothing->".")r)++"\n")b)++i(q(\(w,b)(rw,rb)->(w+rw,b+rb))(0,0)$m(\r->q(\s@(w,b)c->case c of Just True->(w+1,b);Just False->(w,b+1);_->s)(0,0)r)b);h Nothing=p"e";i(w,b)|w>b="W"++s w|b>w="B"++s b|v="N"++s(w+b);j=r 8 é;k=r 8 j//[(3,j//[(3 v),(4 w)]),(4,j//[(3 w),(4 v)])];l=empty;m=map;n=toList;o=concat;p=putStrLn;q=foldl;r=replicate;s=show;t=fromList;u=foldM;v=True;w=False;é=Nothing;è=Just
$ printf "232425140504032627" | ./nano-rve 
........
........
........
B.BBB...
BBBWW...
B.B.....
..B.....
..B.....
B11

原始版本-4533字节

有比赛的时候我会打高尔夫球! 编辑它已经到了

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Prelude hiding ((>>=),concatMap,filter,foldl,map,null,replicate)
import Control.Applicative hiding (empty)
import Control.Monad
import Data.Either
import Data.Vector hiding ((++),concat,foldM,reverse,zip)

type Case = Maybe Bool
type Board = Vector (Vector Case)
type Coord = (Int,Int)

-- fmap (toList) $ replicateM 2 [-1,0,1] -- minus (0,0)
directions :: Vector Coord
directions = fromList [(-1,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,-1),(0,1),(1,-1),(1,0),(1,1)]

--  [(x,y) | x <- [0..7], y <- [0..7]]
allCoords :: Vector Coord
allCoords = fromList [(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4),(0,5),(0,6),(0,7),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(1,7),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(2,7),(3,0),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),(3,7),(4,0),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),(4,7),(5,0),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(5,7),(6,0),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6),(6,7),(7,0),(7,1),(7,2),(7,3),(7,4),(7,5),(7,6),(7,7)]


initBoard :: Board
initBoard = vs // [(3,v1),(4,v2)]
    where va = replicate 8 Nothing
          v1 = va // [(3,Just True),(4,Just False)]
          v2 = va // [(3,Just False),(4,Just True)]
          vs = replicate 8 va

showBoard :: Board -> String
showBoard b = (concat $ toList $ map (showRow) b) ++ (showScore b)
    where showCase :: Case -> String
          showCase c = case c of 
              Just False -> "░B"
              Just True -> "▓W"
              Nothing -> "██"
          showRow :: Vector Case -> String
          showRow r = concat (toList $ map (showCase) r) ++ "\n"

showScore :: Board -> String
showScore b = winner score ++ "\n"
    where scoreCase :: (Int,Int) -> (Maybe Bool) -> (Int,Int)
          scoreCase (w,b) (Just True) = (w+1,b)
          scoreCase (w,b) (Just False) = (w,b+1)
          scoreCase s _ = s
          scoreRow :: Vector Case -> (Int,Int)
          scoreRow r = foldl (scoreCase) (0,0) r
          score :: (Int,Int)
          score = foldl (\(w,b) (rw,rb) -> (w+rw,b+rb)) (0,0) $ map (scoreRow) b
          winner :: (Int,Int) -> String
          winner (w,b) | w > b = "White with " ++ show w ++ " against Black with " ++ show b ++ "."
                       | b > w = "Black with " ++ show b ++ " against White with " ++ show w ++ "."
                       | otherwise = "Nobody with " ++ show (w+b) ++ "."

printBoard :: Board -> IO ()
printBoard b = putStrLn $ showBoard b
pm :: Either String Board -> IO ()
pm (Right b) = printBoard b
pm (Left s)  = putStrLn s

lookupBoard :: Board -> Coord -> Either String Case
lookupBoard b (x,y) = case b !? y of
    Just col -> case col !? x of
        Just c -> Right c
        Nothing -> Left "x is out of bounds"
    Nothing -> Left "y is out of bounds"

updateBoard :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Either String Board
updateBoard b (x,y) c = case b !? y of
    Just r -> case r !? x of
        Just _ -> Right $ b // [(y,r // [(x,Just c)])] 
        Nothing -> Left "x is out of bounds"
    Nothing -> Left "y is out of bounds"

makePath :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Coord -> Vector Coord
makePath b (x,y) c (px,py) = case lookupBoard b (nx,ny) of
        Right (Just pc) -> if pc == c
            then empty
            else case lookupBoard b (nx+px,ny+py) of
                Right (Just _) -> (nx,ny) `cons` makePath b (nx,ny) c (px,py)
                _ -> empty
        Right (Nothing) -> empty
        Left _ -> empty
    where nx = x+px
          ny = y+py

makeMove :: Board -> Coord -> Bool -> Either String Board
makeMove b xy@(x,y) c = if null cases 
        then Left $ "impossible move " ++ show xy ++ "."
        else foldM (\ob (cx,cy) -> updateBoard ob (cx,cy) c) b $ toList $ cases `snoc` (x,y)
    where cases = join $ map (makePath b (x,y) c) directions

makeMoves :: Board -> Vector (Bool,Coord) -> Either String Board
makeMoves b ms = foldM (\ob (c,xy) -> case makeMove ob xy c of
    rb@(Right _) -> rb
    Left _ -> if not $ null $ findIndices (\xy -> isRight $ makeMove ob xy c) allCoords
        then Left $ "wrong move " ++ show xy ++ "."
        else makeMove ob xy (not c)) b $ toList ms


movesFromString :: String -> Either String (Vector (Bool,Coord))
movesFromString cs = fromList <$> (zip $ cycle [False,True]) <$> coords cs
    where coords (x:y:cs) = (:) (read [x],read [y]) <$> coords cs
          coords (_:cs) = Left "invalid coordinates string"
          coords [] = Right []

isRight :: Either a b -> Bool
isRight (Left _) = False
isRight (Right _) = True

main=getLine>>= \s->pm$movesFromString s>>=makeMoves initBoard

注意:您的第二个示例应为2324251 4 0504032627。

测验

带有截图以防止眼睛灼伤。

$ printf "232425140504032627" | ./rve

测试1

$ printf "2324" | ./rve

测试2

$ printf "1" | ./rve
invalid coordinates string
$ printf "24" | ./rve
wrong move (2,4).

impossible move (x,y)使用innardics(来自程序内部函数且不应该使用的函数)和时,可能会得到x/y is out of bounds


1

Javascript(E6)399 412 450

编辑:板显示更短和更好,削减一些字符

V=(p,b)=>b[p]==(r=0)&&[1,8,9,10].map(d=>r|=(A=(p,d,c=0)=>b[p+=d]==-v?A(p,d,1)&&(b[p]=v):c&b[p]==v)(p,d)|A(p,-d))|r&&(b[p]=v)
L=console.log
l=prompt().replace(/[^0-7]/g,'')
for(i=B=[];++i<73;)B[i]=i%9?i-31&&i-41?i-32&&i-40?0:1:-1:-B
for(v=i=1;l[i];i+=2,v=-v)V(p=l[i]*9+-~l[i-1],B)||!B.some((x,i)=>V(i,[...B]))&&(V(p,B,v=-v))||L(l='Err')
t=0,L(B.map(x=>(t+=~~x,'\nO ☻'[x+2|0]))+(t?t<0?'O':'☻'+t:'='))

不打高尔夫球

V = (p, b) =>      // Verify a move and if it is legal, apply the move to the board
b[p]==(r=0) &&     // check if empty cell and init accumulator r
[1,8,9,10].map(d=> // Execute flip check for each of 4 positive direction (and 4 negative too)
  r |= (            
  A=(p,d,c=0) =>   // Recursive function for flip check, if find it valid modify the board during return phase
  b[p+=d] == -v    // If position contains a disk of other color
   ? A(p,d,1) && (b[p]=v) // recursive call. Then if returns true, set the cell in the flip sequence
   : c & b[p]==v   // at end of check, if find the righe disk and if not the first call, return true
  )                // Definition of A function ends here
  (p,d)|A(p,-d)    // Call A 2 times with d and -2 to get all 8 directions
) | r              // now, r is true if any of the 8 flip checks has gone well
&& (b[p]=v);       // if true, set the verified cell too

L=console.log;

l=prompt().replace(/[^0-7]/g,'');            // Get input & discard invalid chars

for (i=B=[];++i<73;) // Create empty board as a single dimension array, NaN mark a row end
  B[i] = i%9 
    ? i-31 && i-41 
      ? i-32 && i-40 
        ? 0: 1: -1: -B //starting values at center, -B evaluate to NaN

for(v=i=1;    // v is the disk color, init to 1 == black
  l[i];       // repeat while inside input string
  i+=2, v=-v) // to char of input at time, set color to opposite
    V( p=l[i]*9+-~l[i-1], B)      // calc position in p from the input, and call Verify
    ||                            // if not valid, could be Error or Skip
      !B.some((x,i)=>V(i,[...B])) // Check if there are no moves for the current color, for each cell call V on a copy of the board
      &&
      (V(p,B,v=-v)) // If no moves found, try to apply the move for the opposite color
    ||
      L(l='Err');   // If failed, it is Error. Change variable l to end the loop

t=0, // Display the board while counting disk difference into 't'
L( 
  B.map(x=>(t+=~~x,'\nO ☻'[x+2|0])) // map array elements to suitable chars, then auto conversion to string give a nice effect
  + (t?t<0?'O':'☻'+t:'=')
) // Display leading and count difference or '='

测试

在javascript控制台(FireFox)中进行测试: 232425140504032627 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,☻, ,☻,☻,☻, , , , ,☻,☻,☻,O,O, , , , ,☻, ,☻, , , , , , , , ,☻, , , , , , , , ,☻, , , , , , ☻9

By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.