如何为优质的街机游戏Frogger带来Code高尔夫风格的复兴！

您的任务是使用尽可能少的代码字符来创建此经典游戏的版本。使用您选择的语言（允许使用库，例如jQuery等）。

要求

• 您有3条生命，并且由于以下原因失去1条生命：
  • 移动到游戏场景之外。
  • 被车辆撞到。
  • 跳入水中。
  • 跳到已经有人居住的家中。
  • 时间不多了。
• 青蛙用箭头键移动。
• 在五个住所之间（在顶部的草之间的空间）有固定的间隔，存在一个“传送”错误。
• 向前移动时，您将获得10分；在发现虫子时，您将获得200点奖励积分；空旷的家中，您将获得500点积分。
• 计时器滴答作响，每个级别都更快（车辆，青蛙和原木的移动级别也应该更快）。
• 车辆应有5条车道，有3条带原木的车道和2条带海龟的车道。
• 每个车道应以随机选择的速度移动（在一定原因内）。
• 当可用房屋被占用时，青蛙会出现在起点，您可以从该点控制那只青蛙。
• 当所有五个房屋都被占用后，计时器将重新启动，房屋将变空。游戏结束时，将计算并显示各个级别的分数。

附加信息

不需要开始屏幕，音乐和高分表。您也不需要将设计模仿到像素。想要黑色和白色吗？想要真的很简约吗？还是用立方体代替青蛙或汽车？工作良好！只是保持代码紧密。最短的代码胜出！

Python 3.3-非高尔夫

我一点也不打高尔夫球，因为我对先让外观漂亮的游戏更感兴趣。我实际上对Tk完全陌生，所以如果有人有任何建议，我将非常感谢。现在，速度可以正常工作。如果您要查看其他功能（例如颜色），请告诉我。

码

import tkinter as tk
import queue
import random    

class Lane():
 def __init__(self, row=-1, lanetype="none", direction=0, speed=0, width=0, maxnumber=0, replenish=0, length=0, gap=0):
  self.row = row
  self.type = lanetype
  self.direction = direction
  self.speed = speed
  self.width = width
  self.maxnumber = maxnumber
  self.replenish = replenish
  self.length = length
  self.gap = gap
  self.lanelastupdate = 0
  self.objects = []
  if(self.type == "car"):
   for index in range(self.width):
    if(len(self.objects) == self.maxnumber):
     break
    if((self.maxnumber - len(self.objects) == self.width - index) or random.random() < self.maxnumber/self.width):
     self.objects.append([index*self.direction + int((self.width-1)/2 - (self.width-1)*self.direction/2), self.row])
  if(self.type == "log" or self.type == "turtle"):
   if(self.direction == 1):
    start = 0
   else:
    start = self.width - 1
   lengthcounter = 0
   gapcounter = 0
   for index in range(self.width):
    if(lengthcounter < self.length):
     self.objects.append([start + index*self.direction, self.row])
     lengthcounter += 1
    else:
     gapcounter += 1
     if(gapcounter == self.gap):
      lengthcounter = 0
      gapcounter = 0
 ### end of __init__ ###
### end of Lane class ###

class Frogger():
 def __init__(self):
  # configure 'global' variables
  self.directions = ['Up', 'Down', 'Left', 'Right']
  self.width = 25
  self.height = 13
  self.frogstart = [12, 12]
  self.pointsforup = 10
  self.pointsforhome = 500
  self.pointsforbug = 200
  self.timerthreshold = 1000
  self.timerstart = 60
  self.speedchange = 2
  self.waterbordertop = 1
  self.waterborderbottom = 5
  self.minspeed = 10
  self.maxspeed = 15
  self.minbugspeed = 50
  self.maxbugspeed = 100
  self.timerspeed = 20    

  # configure program state variables
  self.q = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
  self.updateticks = 0

  # configure game variables
  self.gameover = False
  self.speedup = 0
  self.timer = self.timerstart
  self.lives = 3
  self.score = 0
  self.frogposition = [0, 0]
  self.frogposition[0] = self.frogstart[0]
  self.frogposition[1] = self.frogstart[1]
  self.highest = 12
  self.movedup = False

  # configure the lanes of cars, logs, and turtles
  self.init_lanes()

  # configure the homes and the bug
  self.init_special()

  # configure TK window
  self.root = tk.Tk()
  self.label = tk.Label(text="Score: "+str(self.score)+" Lives: "+str(self.lives)+" Time: "+str(self.timer))
  self.label.pack()
  self.text = tk.Text(self.root, width=self.width, height=self.height, font=("Courier New", 14))
  self.text.bind("<Key>", self.key_event)
  self.text.focus_set()
  self.text.pack()

  # configure drawing sprites
  self.init_sprites()

  # run the game
  self.update_clock()
  self.process_world()
  self.root.mainloop()
 ### end of init ###

 def init_sprites(self):
  self.symbols = {"frog":chr(0x238), "rightcar":chr(187), "leftcar":chr(171), "turtle":chr(920), "log":chr(685), "bug":chr(1217), "grass":chr(993), "freehome":chr(164), "fullhome":"@", "road":"-", "water":chr(0x2248), "saferow":"*"}
  self.sprites = {value:key for key, value in self.symbols.items()}
  self.text.tag_configure("frog", foreground="chartreuse", background="dark green")
  self.text.tag_configure("rightcar", foreground="yellow", background="black")
  self.text.tag_configure("leftcar", foreground="yellow", background="black")
  self.text.tag_configure("turtle", foreground="orange red", background="cyan")
  self.text.tag_configure("log", foreground="sienna", background="cyan")
  self.text.tag_configure("bug", foreground="maroon", background="green")
  self.text.tag_configure("grass", foreground="orange", background="green")
  self.text.tag_configure("freehome", foreground="forest green", background="green")
  self.text.tag_configure("fullhome", foreground="red", background="green")
  self.text.tag_configure("road", foreground="gray", background="black")
  self.text.tag_configure("water", foreground="navy", background="cyan")
  self.text.tag_configure("saferow", foreground="pink", background="black")
 ### end of init_sprites ###

 def update_clock(self):
  self.timer -= 1
  self.label.configure(text="Score: "+str(self.score)+" Lives: "+str(self.lives)+" Time: "+str(self.timer))
  if(self.gameover == False):
   self.root.after(max(1, self.timerthreshold - self.speedup), self.update_clock)
 ### end of update_clock ###

 def key_event(self, event):
  direction = event.keysym
  if(direction in self.directions):
   try:
    self.q.put(direction, block=False)
   except:
    pass
 ### end of key_event ###

 def process_world(self):
  # acquire user input and process it if necessary
  if(self.q.qsize() > 0):
   self.move_frog(self.q.get())

  # update the state of non-frog objects
  self.update_world()

  # draw the world
  self.draw_world()

  # schedule another pass unless the game is over
  if(self.gameover == False):
   self.root.after(self.timerspeed, self.process_world)
  else:
   self.root.after(self.timerspeed, self.gameover_screen)
 ### end of process_world ###

 def move_frog(self, d):
  x = self.frogposition[0]
  y = self.frogposition[1]
  if(d == 'Up'):
   y -= 1
  elif(d == 'Down'):
   y += 1
  elif(d == 'Left'):
   x -= 1
  else:
   x += 1
  if(x >= 0 and y >= 0 and x < self.width and y < self.height):
   self.frogposition[0] = x
   self.frogposition[1] = y
   self.movedup = False
   if(d == 'Up' and y < self.highest):
    self.movedup = True
 ### end of move_frog ###

 def gameover_screen(self):
  self.label2 = tk.Label(text="Game over! Your score was: " + str(self.score))
  self.label2.pack()
 ### end of gameover_screen ###

 def update_world(self):
  # update the internal timer
  self.updateticks += 1

  # check for loss conditions
  if((self.timer == 0) or self.hit_by_car() == True or self.in_water() == True or self.home_twice() == True or self.in_grass() == True):
   self.process_death()
   return

  # credit good moves up
  if(self.movedup == True):
   self.score += self.pointsforup
   self.highest = self.frogposition[1]
   self.movedup = False

  # check for win condition
  if(self.at_home() == True):
   self.process_victory()
   return

  # check for total win
  if(self.all_done() == True):
   self.process_win()
   return

  # update the positions of the cars, logs, and turtles
  self.update_positions()
 ### end of update_world ###

 def all_done(self):
  if(len([x for x in self.homes if x[1]==False])==0):
   return True
  return False
 ### end of all_done ###

 def process_win(self):
  self.gameover = True
  return
 ### end of process_win ###

 def process_death(self):
  self.lives -= 1
  if(self.lives < 1):
   self.gameover = True
   return
  self.frogposition[0] = self.frogstart[0]
  self.frogposition[1] = self.frogstart[1]
  self.highest = 12
  self.timer = self.timerstart
 ### end of process_death ###

 def hit_by_car(self):
  for lane in self.lanes:
   if(lane.type != "car"):
    continue
   for car in lane.objects:
    if(car == self.frogposition):
     return True
  return False
 ### end of hit_by_car

 def in_water(self):
  if(self.frogposition[1] < self.waterbordertop or self.frogposition[1] > self.waterborderbottom):
   return False
  for lane in self.lanes:
   if(lane.type == "turtle"):
    for turtle in lane.objects:
     if(turtle == self.frogposition):
      return False
   elif(lane.type == "log"):
    for log in lane.objects:
     if(log == self.frogposition):
      return False
  return True
 ### end of in_water

 def home_twice(self):
  for h in self.homes:
   if(h[0] == self.frogposition and h[1] == True):
    return True
  return False
 ### end of home_twice

 def in_grass(self):
  if(self.frogposition[1] == 0 and self.at_home() == False):
   return True
  return False
 ### end of in_grass

 def at_home(self):
  for h in self.homes:
   if(h[0] == self.frogposition):
    return True
  return False
 ### end of at_home ###

 def process_victory(self):
  self.score += self.pointsforhome
  if(self.bugposition == self.frogposition):
   self.score += self.pointsforbug
  for h in self.homes:
   if (h[0] == self.frogposition):
    h[1] = True
    break
  self.timer = self.timerstart
  self.frogposition[0] = self.frogstart[0]
  self.frogposition[1] = self.frogstart[1]
  self.highest = 12
  self.speedup += self.speedchange
 ### end of process_victory ###

 def init_lanes(self):
  random.seed()
  self.lanes = []
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=11, lanetype="car", maxnumber=10, replenish=0.1, direction=1, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=10, lanetype="car", maxnumber=8, replenish=0.2, direction=-1, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=9, lanetype="car", maxnumber=5, replenish=0.6, direction=1, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=8, lanetype="car", maxnumber=9, replenish=0.4, direction=-1, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=7, lanetype="car", maxnumber=6, replenish=0.3, direction=1, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=5, lanetype="turtle", direction=-1, length=3, gap=4, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=4, lanetype="log", direction=1, length=3, gap=3, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=3, lanetype="log", direction=-1, length=8, gap=9, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=2, lanetype="turtle", direction=1, length=2, gap=6, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
  self.lanes.append(Lane(row=1, lanetype="log", direction=-1, length=4, gap=4, width=self.width, speed=random.randint(self.minspeed, self.maxspeed)))
 ### end of init_lanes

 def init_special(self):
  self.bugposition = [2, 0]
  self.buglastupdate = 0
  self.bugspeed = random.randint(self.minbugspeed, self.maxbugspeed)
  self.homes = [[[2, 0], False], [[7, 0], False], [[12, 0], False], [[17, 0], False], [[22, 0], False]]
 ### end of init_special ###

 def update_positions(self):
  if(self.updateticks - self.buglastupdate >= self.bugspeed - self.speedup):
   self.buglastupdate = self.updateticks
   while(True):
    freeslots = [x for x in self.homes if x[1] == False]
    if(len(freeslots)==0):
     self.bugposition = [-1,-1]
     break
    if(len(freeslots)==1):
     self.bugposition = freeslots[0][0]
     break
    newhomeindex = random.randint(0, 4)
    if(self.homes[newhomeindex][0] != self.bugposition and self.homes[newhomeindex][1] == False):
     self.bugposition = self.homes[newhomeindex][0]
     break

  for lane in self.lanes:
   lanemovedfrog=False
   if(self.updateticks - lane.lanelastupdate >= lane.speed - self.speedup):
    lane.lanelastupdate = self.updateticks
   else:
    continue
   for o in lane.objects:
    if(o == self.frogposition and lanemovedfrog==False):
     self.move_frog(self.directions[int(0.5*lane.direction + 2.5)])
     lanemovedfrog=True
    o[0] += lane.direction
    if((o[0] < 0) or (o[0] >= self.width)):
     lane.objects.remove(o)
   if(lane.type == "car" and len(lane.objects) < lane.maxnumber and random.random() < lane.replenish):
    lane.objects.append([int((self.width-1)/2 - (self.width-1)*lane.direction/2), lane.row])
   if(lane.type == "log" or lane.type == "turtle"):
    if(lane.direction == 1):
     start = min([x[0] for x in lane.objects])
     nxt = min([x for x in range(start, self.width) if (len([y for y in lane.objects if y[0] == x]) == 0)])
     if(start >= lane.gap or (nxt - start) < lane.length):
      lane.objects.append([0, lane.row])
    else:
     start = max([x[0] for x in lane.objects])
     nxt = max([x for x in range(start, -1, -1) if (len([y for y in lane.objects if y[0] == x]) == 0)])
     if(self.width - start - 1 >= lane.gap or (start - nxt) < lane.length):
      lane.objects.append([self.width - 1, lane.row])
   lane.objects.sort()
 ### end of update_positions ###

 def draw_world(self):
  self.text.state = "normal"
  self.text.delete('1.0', str(self.width + 1) + '.' + '0')
  drawstr = ""
  # draw home row
  newstr = self.symbols["grass"] * self.width
  for h in self.homes:
   if(h[1] == False):
    if(self.bugposition == h[0]):
     newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, h[0][0], self.symbols["bug"])
    else:
     newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, h[0][0], self.symbols["freehome"])
   else:
    newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, h[0][0], self.symbols["fullhome"])
  drawstr += newstr
  drawstr += "\n"

  # draw water rows
  for index in range(self.waterborderbottom - self.waterbordertop + 1):
   newstr = self.symbols["water"] * self.width
   for lane in self.lanes:
    if(lane.row == index + self.waterbordertop):
     for o in lane.objects:
      if(lane.type == "log"):
       newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, o[0], self.symbols["log"])
      elif(lane.type == "turtle"):
       newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, o[0], self.symbols["turtle"])
   drawstr += newstr
   drawstr += "\n"

  # draw safe row
  drawstr += self.symbols["saferow"] * self.width
  drawstr += "\n"

  # draw car rows
  for index in range(len([l for l in self.lanes if l.type == "car"])):
   newstr = self.symbols["road"] * self.width
   for lane in self.lanes:
    if(lane.row == self.waterborderbottom + 2 +index):
     for o in lane.objects:
      if(lane.direction == 1):
       newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, o[0], self.symbols["rightcar"])
      elif(lane.direction == -1):
       newstr = self.str_replace(newstr, o[0], self.symbols["leftcar"])
   drawstr += newstr
   drawstr += "\n"

  # draw safe row
  drawstr += self.symbols["saferow"] * self.width

  # do actual drawing
  self.text.insert('1.0', drawstr)

  # draw frog
  self.text.delete(str(1 + self.frogposition[1]) + '.' + str(self.frogposition[0]))
  self.text.insert(str(1 + self.frogposition[1]) + '.' + str(self.frogposition[0]), self.symbols["frog"])

  # apply colors
  for sprite in self.sprites.keys():
   self.highlight_pattern(sprite, self.sprites[sprite])

  # turn off editability
  self.text.state = "disabled"
 ### end of draw_world ###

 def str_replace(self, targetstr, index, char):
  return targetstr[:index] + char + targetstr[index+1:]
 ### end of str_replace ###

 def highlight_pattern(self, sprite, tag):
  start = self.text.index("1.0")
  end = self.text.index("end")
  self.text.mark_set("matchStart", start)
  self.text.mark_set("matchEnd", start)
  self.text.mark_set("searchLimit", end)
  count = tk.IntVar()
  while True:
   index = self.text.search(sprite, "matchEnd", "searchLimit", count=count, regexp=False)
   if(index == ""):
    break
   self.text.mark_set("matchStart", index)
   self.text.mark_set("matchEnd", "%s+%sc" % (index, count.get()))
   self.text.tag_add(tag, "matchStart","matchEnd")
 ### end of highlight_pattern ###
### end of Frogger class ###

# Run the game!!!
frogger = Frogger()

C ++ 1710

我启动了ASCII控制台版本。青蛙可以移动。仍在满足其他要求。尚未完成对象检测或评分。青蛙用键w，a，s，d移动。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define P(x) cout<<x<<endl
#define R 13
#define C 25
string bank="=========================";
string water="~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
string road="-------------------------";
string log="LOG";
string car="CAR";
string frog="FROG";
string leaf="LEAF";
string rows[R];
bool gameover=false;
int frogX,frogY;

void insertObject(string obj, int row, int pos)
{
    string tmp=rows[row].erase(pos,obj.size());
    tmp.insert(pos,obj);
    rows[row]=tmp;
}

void newBoard()
{
int r,r2;
for(int i=0;i<R;i++)
{
    r=rand()%2+1;//1-3
    if(i==0||i==6||i==12)
    {
        rows[i]=bank;
    }
    else if(i>0&&i<6)
    {
        rows[i]=water;
        for(int j=0;j<r;j++)
        {
            r2=rand()%21;
            insertObject(log, i, r2);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        rows[i]=road;
        for(int j=0;j<r;j++)
        {
            r2=rand()%21;
            insertObject(car, i, r2);
        }
    }
}
insertObject(frog, 12, (int)(C-4)/2);
frogX=(int)(C-4)/2;
frogY=12;
insertObject(leaf, 0, (int)(C-4)/2);
}

void showBoard()
{
#ifdef WIN32
system("cls");
#else
system("clear");
#endif
for(int i=0;i<R;i++)
{
    P(rows[i]);
}
}

void playGame()
{
char c;
int i=0;
while(!gameover)
{
cin>>c;
switch(c)
{
case 'a':
    if(frogX!=0)frogX--;
    break;
case 'w':
    if(frogY!=0)frogY--;
    break;
case 'd':
    if(frogX<21)frogX++;
    break;
case 's':
    if(frogY!=12)frogY++;
    break;
default:
    break;
}
insertObject(frog, frogY, frogX);
showBoard();
i++;
if(i>12) gameover=true;
}
}

int main()
{
    srand(time(0));
    char play='y';
    while(play=='y')
    {
        newBoard();
        showBoard();
        playGame();
        P("Play Again (y/n)?");
        cin>>play;
    }

    return 0;
}