De Bruijn序列很有趣：它是最短的循环序列，其中包含给定长度的给定字母的所有可能序列。例如，如果我们考虑字母A，B，C且长度为3，则可能的输出为：

AAABBBCCCABCACCBBAACBCBABAC

你会发现，使用字母每一个可能的3个字符的序列A，B以及C在那里。

您的挑战是如何以尽可能少的字符生成De Bruijn序列。您的函数应使用两个参数，一个代表序列长度的整数，以及一个包含字母的列表。您的输出应为列表形式的序列。

您可以假设字母表中的每个项目都是不同的。

可以在此处找到示例生成器

标准漏洞适用

Pyth，31个字节

这是CJam答案中使用的算法的直接转换。欢迎打高尔夫球的提示！

Mu?G}H+GG+G>Hefq<HT>G-lGTUH^GHk

该代码定义了一个带有g两个参数的函数，即字符列表的字符串和数字。

用法示例：

Mu?G}H+GG+G>Hefq<HT>G-lGTUH^GHkg"ABC"3

输出：

AAABAACABBABCACBACCBBBCBCCC

代码扩展：

M                 # def g(G,H):
 u                #   return reduce(lambda G, H:
  ?G              #     (G if
    }H            #       (H in
      +GG         #          add(G,G)) else
    +G            #       add(G,
      >H          #         slice_end(H,
        e         #           last_element(
         f        #             Pfilter(lambda T:
          q       #               equal(
           <HT    #                 slice_start(H,T),
           >G     #                 slice_end(G,
             -lGT #                   minus(Plen(G),T))),
          UH      #               urange(H)))))),
  ^GH             #     cartesian_product(G,H),
  k               #     "")

在这里尝试

CJam，52 49 48字节

这很长。可以借鉴Pyth的翻译技巧，打高尔夫球。

q~a*{m*:s}*{:H\:G_+\#)GGHH,,{_H<G,@-G>=},W=>+?}*

输入像

3 "ABC"

即-字符列表和长度的字符串。

输出是De Bruijn字符串

AAABAACABBABCACBACCBBBCBCCC

在这里在线尝试

CJam，52 49字节

这是CJam中的另一种方法：

l~:N;:L,(:Ma{_N*N<0{;)_!}g(+_0a=!}g]{,N\%!},:~Lf=

接受这样的输入：

"ABC" 3

并产生像

CCCBCCACBBCBACABCAABBBABAAA

在这里尝试。

这利用了与Lyndon单词的关系。它按字典顺序生成长度为n的所有Lyndon单词（如该Wikipedia文章所述），然后删除长度不除以n的那些单词。这已经产生了De Bruijn序列，但是由于我将Lyndon单词生成为数字字符串，因此我还需要在末尾用相应的字母替换这些单词。

出于打高尔夫球的原因，我认为字母表中的后几个字母的字典顺序较低。

JavaScript（ES6）143

用马丁·阿瑟（Martin's Aswer）之类的林登（Lyndon）话长3倍...

F=(a,n)=>{
  for(w=[-a[l='length']],r='';w[0];)
  {
    n%w[l]||w.map(x=>r+=a[~x]);
    for(;w.push(...w)<=n;);
    for(w[l]=n;!~(z=w.pop()););
    w.push(z+1)
  }
  return r
}

在FireFox / FireBug控制台中测试

console.log(F("ABC",3),F("10",4))

输出量

CCCBCCACBBCBACABCAABBBABAAA 0000100110101111

Python 2，114字节

由于我的方法，我不确定如何打更多的高尔夫球。

def f(a,n):
 s=a[-1]*n
 while 1:
    for c in a:
     if((s+c)[len(s+c)-n:]in s)<1:s+=c;break
    else:break
 print s[:1-n]

在线尝试

取消高尔夫：

从我的解决方案到最近的挑战，这段代码都是微不足道的修改。

def f(a,n):
    s=a[-1]*n
    while 1:
        for c in a:
            p=s+c
            if p[len(p)-n:]in s:
                continue
            else:
                s=p
                break
        else:
            break
    print s[:1-n]

唯一[:1-n]需要的原因是因为序列包括环绕。

Powershell，164 96字节

-68字节使用-match O($n*2^n)代替递归生成器O(n*log(n))

param($s,$n)for(;$z=$s|% t*y|?{"$($s[-1])"*($n-1)+$x-notmatch-join"$x$_"[-$n..-1]}){$x+=$z[0]}$x

取消测试的脚本：

$f = {

param($s,$n)                    # $s is a alphabet, $n is a subsequence length
for(;                           # repeat until...
    $z=$s|% t*y|?{              # at least a character from the alphabet returns $true for expression:
        "$($s[-1])"*($n-1)+$x-notmatch  # the old sequence that follows two characters (the last letter from the alphabet) not contains
        -join"$x$_"[-$n..-1]    # n last characters from the new sequence
}){
    $x+=$z[0]                   # replace old sequence with new sequence
}
$x                              # return the sequence

}

@(
    ,("ABC",  2, "AABACBBCC")
    ,("ABC",  3, "AAABAACABBABCACBACCBBBCBCCC")
    ,("ABC",  4, "AAAABAAACAABBAABCAACBAACCABABACABBBABBCABCBABCCACACBBACBCACCBACCCBBBBCBBCCBCBCCCC")
    ,("ABC",  5, "AAAAABAAAACAAABBAAABCAAACBAAACCAABABAABACAABBBAABBCAABCBAABCCAACABAACACAACBBAACBCAACCBAACCCABABBABABCABACBABACCABBACABBBBABBBCABBCBABBCCABCACABCBBABCBCABCCBABCCCACACBACACCACBBBACBBCACBCBACBCCACCBBACCBCACCCBACCCCBBBBBCBBBCCBBCBCBBCCCBCBCCBCCCCC")
    ,("ABC",  6, "AAAAAABAAAAACAAAABBAAAABCAAAACBAAAACCAAABABAAABACAAABBBAAABBCAAABCBAAABCCAAACABAAACACAAACBBAAACBCAAACCBAAACCCAABAABAACAABABBAABABCAABACBAABACCAABBABAABBACAABBBBAABBBCAABBCBAABBCCAABCABAABCACAABCBBAABCBCAABCCBAABCCCAACAACABBAACABCAACACBAACACCAACBABAACBACAACBBBAACBBCAACBCBAACBCCAACCABAACCACAACCBBAACCBCAACCCBAACCCCABABABACABABBBABABBCABABCBABABCCABACACABACBBABACBCABACCBABACCCABBABBABCABBACBABBACCABBBACABBBBBABBBBCABBBCBABBBCCABBCACABBCBBABBCBCABBCCBABBCCCABCABCACBABCACCABCBACABCBBBABCBBCABCBCBABCBCCABCCACABCCBBABCCBCABCCCBABCCCCACACACBBACACBCACACCBACACCCACBACBACCACBBBBACBBBCACBBCBACBBCCACBCBBACBCBCACBCCBACBCCCACCACCBBBACCBBCACCBCBACCBCCACCCBBACCCBCACCCCBACCCCCBBBBBBCBBBBCCBBBCBCBBBCCCBBCBBCBCCBBCCBCBBCCCCBCBCBCCCBCCBCCCCCC")
    ,("01",   3, "00010111")
    ,("01",   4, "0000100110101111")
    ,("abcd", 2, "aabacadbbcbdccdd")
    ,("0123456789", 3, "0001002003004005006007008009011012013014015016017018019021022023024025026027028029031032033034035036037038039041042043044045046047048049051052053054055056057058059061062063064065066067068069071072073074075076077078079081082083084085086087088089091092093094095096097098099111211311411511611711811912212312412512612712812913213313413513613713813914214314414514614714814915215315415515615715815916216316416516616716816917217317417517617717817918218318418518618718818919219319419519619719819922232242252262272282292332342352362372382392432442452462472482492532542552562572582592632642652662672682692732742752762772782792832842852862872882892932942952962972982993334335336337338339344345346347348349354355356357358359364365366367368369374375376377378379384385386387388389394395396397398399444544644744844945545645745845946546646746846947547647747847948548648748848949549649749849955565575585595665675685695765775785795865875885895965975985996667668669677678679687688689697698699777877978878979879988898999")
    ,("9876543210", 3, "9998997996995994993992991990988987986985984983982981980978977976975974973972971970968967966965964963962961960958957956955954953952951950948947946945944943942941940938937936935934933932931930928927926925924923922921920918917916915914913912911910908907906905904903902901900888788688588488388288188087787687587487387287187086786686586486386286186085785685585485385285185084784684584484384284184083783683583483383283183082782682582482382282182081781681581481381281181080780680580480380280180077767757747737727717707667657647637627617607567557547537527517507467457447437427417407367357347337327317307267257247237227217207167157147137127117107067057047037027017006665664663662661660655654653652651650645644643642641640635634633632631630625624623622621620615614613612611610605604603602601600555455355255155054454354254154053453353253153052452352252152051451351251151050450350250150044434424414404334324314304234224214204134124114104034024014003332331330322321320312311310302301300222122021121020120011101000")
) |% {
    $s,$n,$e = $_
    $r = &$f $s $n
    "$($r-eq$e): $r"
}

输出：

True: AABACBBCC
True: AAABAACABBABCACBACCBBBCBCCC
True: AAAABAAACAABBAABCAACBAACCABABACABBBABBCABCBABCCACACBBACBCACCBACCCBBBBCBBCCBCBCCCC
True: AAAAABAAAACAAABBAAABCAAACBAAACCAABABAABACAABBBAABBCAABCBAABCCAACABAACACAACBBAACBCAACCBAACCCABABBABABCABACBABACCABBACABBBBABBBCABBCBABBCCABCACABCBBABCBCABCCBABCCCACACBACACCACBBBACBBCACBCBACBCCACCBBACCBCACCCBACCCCBBBBBCBBBCCBBCBCBBCCCBCBCCBCCCCC
True: AAAAAABAAAAACAAAABBAAAABCAAAACBAAAACCAAABABAAABACAAABBBAAABBCAAABCBAAABCCAAACABAAACACAAACBBAAACBCAAACCBAAACCCAABAABAACAABABBAABABCAABACBAABACCAABBABAABBACAABBBBAABBBCAABBCBAABBCCAABCABAABCACAABCBBAABCBCAABCCBAABCCCAACAACABBAACABCAACACBAACACCAACBABAACBACAACBBBAACBBCAACBCBAACBCCAACCABAACCACAACCBBAACCBCAACCCBAACCCCABABABACABABBBABABBCABABCBABABCCABACACABACBBABACBCABACCBABACCCABBABBABCABBACBABBACCABBBACABBBBBABBBBCABBBCBABBBCCABBCACABBCBBABBCBCABBCCBABBCCCABCABCACBABCACCABCBACABCBBBABCBBCABCBCBABCBCCABCCACABCCBBABCCBCABCCCBABCCCCACACACBBACACBCACACCBACACCCACBACBACCACBBBBACBBBCACBBCBACBBCCACBCBBACBCBCACBCCBACBCCCACCACCBBBACCBBCACCBCBACCBCCACCCBBACCCBCACCCCBACCCCCBBBBBBCBBBBCCBBBCBCBBBCCCBBCBBCBCCBBCCBCBBCCCCBCBCBCCCBCCBCCCCCC
True: 00010111
True: 0000100110101111
True: aabacadbbcbdccdd
True: 0001002003004005006007008009011012013014015016017018019021022023024025026027028029031032033034035036037038039041042043044045046047048049051052053054055056057058059061062063064065066067068069071072073074075076077078079081082083084085086087088089091092093094095096097098099111211311411511611711811912212312412512612712812913213313413513613713813914214314414514614714814915215315415515615715815916216316416516616716816917217317417517617717817918218318418518618718818919219319419519619719819922232242252262272282292332342352362372382392432442452462472482492532542552562572582592632642652662672682692732742752762772782792832842852862872882892932942952962972982993334335336337338339344345346347348349354355356357358359364365366367368369374375376377378379384385386387388389394395396397398399444544644744844945545645745845946546646746846947547647747847948548648748848949549649749849955565575585595665675685695765775785795865875885895965975985996667668669677678679687688689697698699777877978878979879988898999
True: 9998997996995994993992991990988987986985984983982981980978977976975974973972971970968967966965964963962961960958957956955954953952951950948947946945944943942941940938937936935934933932931930928927926925924923922921920918917916915914913912911910908907906905904903902901900888788688588488388288188087787687587487387287187086786686586486386286186085785685585485385285185084784684584484384284184083783683583483383283183082782682582482382282182081781681581481381281181080780680580480380280180077767757747737727717707667657647637627617607567557547537527517507467457447437427417407367357347337327317307267257247237227217207167157147137127117107067057047037027017006665664663662661660655654653652651650645644643642641640635634633632631630625624623622621620615614613612611610605604603602601600555455355255155054454354254154053453353253153052452352252152051451351251151050450350250150044434424414404334324314304234224214204134124114104034024014003332331330322321320312311310302301300222122021121020120011101000

另请参阅：一环统治一切。一个包含所有字符串的字符串