最近有人告诉我要在新年之前读一本完整的物理教科书（不幸的是，是真实的故事）。我需要您的帮助来确定每天应阅读哪些章节。这是您进来的地方。

输入值

• 两个日期，任何格式。第二个日期将始终晚于第一个日期。
• 章节编号列表。此逗号分隔的列表可以包含单个章节（12）或包含范围（1-3）。例如 1-3,5,6,10-13。
• Monday -> Mo要从时间表中排除的工作日列表（用名称的前两个字母表示：）。例如 Mo,Tu,Fr。

输出量

输出将是用换行符分隔的日期和章节编号的列表（请参见下面的格式）。这些章节应在该范围内的所有日期（不包括提供的工作日）中平均分配。如果各章分布不均，请在时段结束时保留较少的章节。输出中的日期可以采用与输入不同的格式。没有章节的日子可以被忽略，或者没有章节。

例：

输入： 9/17/2015 9/27/2015 1-15 Tu

输出：

9/17/2015: 1 2
9/18/2015: 3 4
9/19/2015: 5 6
9/20/2015: 7 8
9/21/2015: 9 10
9/23/2015: 11
9/24/2015: 12
9/25/2015: 13
9/26/2015: 14
9/27/2015: 15

PowerShell的V4，367 357 323 313 308 307 305 277个字节

param($a,$b,$c,$d)$e=@();$c=-split('('+($c-replace'-','..'-replace',','),(')+')'|iex|%{$_-join' '});while($a-le$b){if(-join"$($a.DayOfWeek)"[0,1]-notin$d){$e+=$a;$z++}$a=$a.AddDays(1)}$g=,0*$z;$c|%{$g[$c.IndexOf($_)%$z]++};1..$z|%{"$($e[$_-1]): "+$c[$i..($i+=$g[$_-1]-1)];$i++}

编辑-使用显式输入格式设置28个字节。

解释：

param($a,$b,$c,$d)    # Parameters, takes our four inputs
$e=@()                # This is our array of valid output dates

$c=-split('('+($c-replace'-','..'-replace',','),(')+')'|iex|%{$_-join' '})
# Ridiculously complex way to turn the input chapters into an int array
# The first part changes "1,5-9,12" into a "(1),(5..9),(12)" format that
# PowerShell understands, then executes that with iex, which creates an 
# array of arrays. Then iterate through each inner array and joins them all
# together with spaces, then finally splits on spaces to create a 1D array

while($a-le$b){       # Until we reach the end day
  if(-join"$($a.DayOfWeek)"[0,1]-notin$d){
    # Not an excluded day of the week
    $e+=$a            # Add it to our list of days
    $z++              # Increment our count of total days
  }
  $a=$a.AddDays(1)    # Move to the next day in the range
}

$g=,0*$z              # Populate a new array with zeroes, same length as $e

$c|%{$g[$c.IndexOf($_)%$z]++}
# This populates $g for how many chapters we need each day

1..$z|%{"$($e[$_-1]): "+$c[$i..($i+=$g[$_-1]-1)];$i++}
# Goes through the days in $e, prints them, and slices $c based on $g

用法

预计日期为.NET DateTime格式。期望“跳过”的日期在数组中（相当于PowerShell的列表）。

PS C:\Tools\Scripts\golfing> .\help-me-manage-my-time.ps1 (Get-Date '9/17/2015') (Get-Date '9/27/2015') '5,1-3,6,10-13,20-27' @('Su','Tu')
09/17/2015 00:00:00: 5 1 2
09/18/2015 00:00:00: 3 6
09/19/2015 00:00:00: 10 11
09/21/2015 00:00:00: 12 13
09/23/2015 00:00:00: 20 21
09/24/2015 00:00:00: 22 23
09/25/2015 00:00:00: 24 25
09/26/2015 00:00:00: 26 27

的JavaScript（ES6），317个 310 291字节

(a,b,c,d)=>{u=0;c.split`,`.map(m=>{p=m[s]`-`;for(q=n=p[0];n<=(p[1]||q);r=++u)c+=","+n++},c="");c=c.split`,`;x=d.map(p=>"SuMoTuWeThFrSa".search(p)/2);for(g=[];a<b;a.setTime(+a+864e5))x.indexOf(a.getDay())<0&&(t=y=g.push(a+" "));return g.map(w=>w+c.slice(u-r+1,u-(r-=r/y--+.99|0)+1)).join`
`}

用法

f(new Date("2015-09-17"),new Date("2015-09-27"),"5,1-4,6,10-13,20-27",["Su","Tu"])
=> "Thu Sep 17 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 5,1,2
Fri Sep 18 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 3,4,6
Sat Sep 19 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 10,11
Mon Sep 21 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 12,13
Wed Sep 23 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 20,21
Thu Sep 24 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 22,23
Fri Sep 25 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 24,25
Sat Sep 26 2015 10:00:00 GMT+1000 (AUS Eastern Standard Time) 26,27"

说明

(a,b,c,d)=>{

  u=0;                                                 // u = total chapters
  c.split`,`.map(m=>{                                  // c = array of each chapter
    p=m[s]`-`;
    for(q=n=p[0];n<=(p[1]||q);r=++u)                   // get each chapter from ranges
      c+=","+n++
  },c="");
  c=c.split`,`;

  x=d.map(p=>"SuMoTuWeThFrSa".search(p)/2);            // x = days to skip
  for(g=[];a<b;a.setTime(+a+864e5))                    // for each day between a and b
    x.indexOf(a.getDay())<0&&                          // if this day is not skipped
      (t=y=g.push(a+" "));                             // add it to the list of days
                                                       // t = total days
                                                       // y = days remaining

  return g.map(w=>w+
    c.slice(u-r+1,u-(r-=r/y--+.99|0)+1)                // add the chapters of the day
  ).join`
`
}

蟒2 - 338 317 308 304 300

在这里，我们让球滚动...

def f(a,b,c,d):
 from pandas import*;import numpy as n
 s=str.split;e=n.array([])
 for g in s(c,','):h=s(g,'-');e=n.append(e,range(int(h[0]),int(h[-1])+1))
 k=[t for t in date_range(a,b) if s('Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su')[t.weekday()]not in d];j=len(k);e=array_split(e,j)
 for u in range(j):print k[u],e[u]

输入示例：

f('9/17/2015','9/27/2015','5,1-3,6,10-13,20-27',['Su','Tu'])

示例输出：

2015-09-17 00:00:00 [ 5.  1.  2.]
2015-09-18 00:00:00 [ 3.  6.]
2015-09-19 00:00:00 [ 10.  11.]
2015-09-21 00:00:00 [ 12.  13.]
2015-09-23 00:00:00 [ 20.  21.]
2015-09-24 00:00:00 [ 22.  23.]
2015-09-25 00:00:00 [ 24.  25.]
2015-09-26 00:00:00 [ 26.  27.]