Boustrophedon是一种双向文本，其中连续的行在从左到右和从右到左的阅读之间交替。字符方向也相对于读取方向是镜像的。在反向牛头文字书写系统中，字符被旋转180，而不是镜像。

挑战

编写一个程序/函数，该程序/函数接受文本字符串和许多列，然后将格式设置为指定数目的列的字符串输出，并将其交替上下翻转。

输入项

您的程序应接受两个参数：

• S，要格式化的文本字符串
• N，列数

输出量

您的程序应输出N列包裹的S，并交替翻转180度。

• 第一行的读取方向始终是从左到右。
• 不必担心在何处放置换行符，可以在任何字符处分割行，而无需添加单词。
• 您可能会假设输入字符串将不包含任何换行符。

以下是程序在翻转时应支持的字符：

Uppercase:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Z

Lowercase:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz

Punctuation:
&_?!"'.,
⅋‾¿¡„,˙'

测试用例

S: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
N: 30
Output:
The quick brown fox jumps over
                ˙ƃop ʎzɐl ǝɥʇ 

S: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque vel libero arcu. Nunc dictum elementum lectus nec aliquet. Donec dolor nunc, sodales at dolor rhoncus, hendrerit scelerisque purus. Pellentesque vel sagittis libero, et rutrum leo. Nullam vulputate enim et massa dictum, vitae venenatis augue lobortis. Fusce sollicitudin ultrices consequat. Vestibulum quis nunc non tortor eleifend facilisis. In at nunc elit. Aliquam pellentesque, lectus quis aliquam posuere, quam lectus sagittis metus, ut auctor sem quam a neque. Integer rhoncus lobortis nisl. Pellentesque mi dui, laoreet in metus quis, mollis accumsan est. Nunc dignissim tortor ac eleifend tempus. Ut ut tellus aliquam, luctus nulla quis, consectetur nunc. Suspendisse viverra molestie condimentum. Curabitur et hendrerit augue.
N: 50
Output:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
uǝɯǝlǝ ɯnʇɔᴉp ɔunN ˙nɔɹɐ oɹǝqᴉl lǝʌ ǝnbsᴉnQ ˙ʇᴉlǝ 
tum lectus nec aliquet. Donec dolor nunc, sodales 
lǝԀ ˙snɹnd ǝnbsᴉɹǝlǝɔs ʇᴉɹǝɹpuǝɥ 'snɔuoɥɹ ɹolop ʇɐ
lentesque vel sagittis libero, et rutrum leo. Null
sᴉʇɐuǝuǝʌ ǝɐʇᴉʌ 'ɯnʇɔᴉp ɐssɐɯ ʇǝ ɯᴉuǝ ǝʇɐʇndlnʌ ɯɐ
 augue lobortis. Fusce sollicitudin ultrices conse
ɔɐɟ puǝɟᴉǝlǝ ɹoʇɹoʇ uou ɔunu sᴉnb ɯnlnqᴉʇsǝΛ ˙ʇɐnb
ilisis. In at nunc elit. Aliquam pellentesque, lec
ʇǝɯ sᴉʇʇᴉƃɐs snʇɔǝl ɯɐnb 'ǝɹǝnsod ɯɐnbᴉlɐ sᴉnb snʇ
us, ut auctor sem quam a neque. Integer rhoncus lo
snʇǝɯ uᴉ ʇǝǝɹoɐl 'ᴉnp ᴉɯ ǝnbsǝʇuǝllǝԀ ˙lsᴉu sᴉʇɹoq
 quis, mollis accumsan est. Nunc dignissim tortor 
u snʇɔnl 'ɯɐnbᴉlɐ snllǝʇ ʇn ʇ∩ ˙sndɯǝʇ puǝɟᴉǝlǝ ɔɐ
ulla quis, consectetur nunc. Suspendisse viverra m
˙ǝnƃnɐ ʇᴉɹǝɹpuǝɥ ʇǝ ɹnʇᴉqɐɹnƆ ˙ɯnʇuǝɯᴉpuoɔ ǝᴉʇsǝlo

Bash + GNU实用程序，204

fold -$1|sed 2~2{s/.\\+/printf\ %$1's "`echo "&"|rev`"/e
y/'`printf %s {A..Z} {a..z}`"&_?!\"'.,/∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Zɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz⅋‾¿¡„,˙'/
}"

N在命令行中给出，而S通过STDIN给出：

$ echo "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." | ./boustrophedon.sh 30
The quick brown fox jumps over
                ˙ƃop ʎzɐl ǝɥʇ 
$ 

说明

• fold -N 将输入分成长度为N的行。
• 其余处理由sed逐行完成：
  • 2~2 从第2行开始，每隔一行匹配一次
  • s/.+/printf %'N's "`echo "&"|rev`"/e 使用GNU Sed的exec功能调用外壳程序以反转行并将其左移至最多N个空格
  • y/ABC.../∀qƆ.../ 转换角色

注意ABC...是使用bash扩展和printf生成的。还为所有不同的字符提供了一些引人注目的报价。

Japt，182个 179字节

Japt是Ja vaScri pt的缩写。口译员

Ur'.+".?"pV-1 ,@A++%2?SpV-Xl)+Xw m@"„\xA1⅋,'˙¿∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Z[\\]^‾`ɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz"g(Q+"!&',.?"+65o124 m@Xd)a)bX)||X +R:X+R

怎么运行的

             // Implicit: U = input string, V = input number, A = 10
Ur           // Take U and replace each group X of:
'.+".?"pV-1  //  at least one char, followed by up to V-1 other chars
             //   literally: RegExp("." + ".?".repeat(V-1))
@            // with: (@ is compiled to (X,Y,Z)=>)
A++%2?       //  If we're on an odd row:
SpV-Xl)+     //   Pad it with spaces, then concatenate it with
Xw m@        //   X reversed, with each character X mapped to:
"..."g       //   The character at position N in the string, where N is:
(Q+"!&',.?"  //    Build a string from a quote mark and these chars,
65o124 m@Xd)a) //   and all chars from A..z.
bX)          //    Return the index of X in this string.
||X          //   or if this number is outside the string, default to the original char.
+R           //   Either way, add a newline.
:X+R         //  Otherwise, return the original row text plus a newline.
             // Implicit: output last expression

有几个问题，但是它们不应该影响程序的有效性：

1. 用户@Vɪʜᴀɴ最近帮助我实现了Unicode快捷方式，即代表常用的几个字符序列的00A1-00FF范围内的单个字符。问题在于它当前正在替换字符串内部，因此我们暂时不能在字符串中直接使用¡。安全的替代方法，\xA1要长三个字节。
2. 当前不可能输入双引号字符。这将很快修复。

也许有一种缩短字符串的方法。欢迎提出建议！

果酱，152

l~_q/\f{Se]}2/{)26,'Af+_el+"&_?!'.,"`+"∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Zɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz„⅋‾¿¡,˙'"erW%}%N*

在这里测试。

我想我应该研究一下压缩Unicode字符串的问题...

使用Javascript（ES6），407个 400 366 360 353字节

我仅将此片段中的前两个“行”作为总数计算，其余的是运行它的代码。

s=`ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz&_?!"'.,⅋‾¿¡„,˙'`,f=(i,w)=>(i=i.match(RegExp(`.{1,${w}}`,"g")),i.map((c,x)=>x%2?" ".repeat(w-c.length)+[...c].reverse().map(b=>(d=s.indexOf(b),"A"<=b&&"z">=b?s[d+26]:" "==b?b:s[d+8])).join``:c).join`
`)

let input = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque vel libero arcu. Nunc dictum elementum lectus nec aliquet. Donec dolor nunc, sodales at dolor rhoncus, hendrerit scelerisque purus. Pellentesque vel sagittis libero, et rutrum leo. Nullam vulputate enim et massa dictum, vitae venenatis augue lobortis. Fusce sollicitudin ultrices consequat. Vestibulum quis nunc non tortor eleifend facilisis. In at nunc elit. Aliquam pellentesque, lectus quis aliquam posuere, quam lectus sagittis metus, ut auctor sem quam a neque. Integer rhoncus lobortis nisl. Pellentesque mi dui, laoreet in metus quis, mollis accumsan est. Nunc dignissim tortor ac eleifend tempus. Ut ut tellus aliquam, luctus nulla quis, consectetur nunc. Suspendisse viverra molestie condimentum. Curabitur et hendrerit augue.";
console.log(f(input, 50));

说明

s=`A∀ .. ZZaɐ .. &⅋ ..`,                            //Character translation "map"
f=(i,w)=>                                           //Create a function named "f" that takes an (i)nput string and (w)idth
    (                                               //Implicitly return
        i=i.match(RegExp(`.{1,${w}}`,"g")),         //Cut string into arrays every w-th match of anything
        i.map((c,x)=>                               //Loop through each element in array by (c)ut at inde(x)
            x%2                                     //If the index is odd
                ?" ".repeat(w-c.length)                 //Output spaces for padding
                    +[...c].reverse()                   //Split this cut into each character, and read it backwards
                    .map((b,d)=>(                       //Translate each character
                        d=s.indexOf(b),                 //Save where this character appears in the mapping
                        "A"<=b&&"z">=b                  //If the character is a-zA-Z
                        ?s[d+26]                            //Print the flipped character by looking 26 characters ahead of where this character is found
                        :" "==b                             //Else, if it's a space
                            ?b                              //Output the space
                            :s[d+8]))                   //Else, print the flipped punctuation character (only 8 of these)
                    .join``                         //Join everything back into a continuous string
                :c                                  //Else just output the whole cut
            ).join`                                 
`)                                                  //Finally join each cut by a newline

• 感谢-6字节的石D兰！
• 感谢-34字节的Closure编译器！
• 感谢ןnɟuɐɯɹɐןoɯ-7个字节！

Pyth，141个字节

FNrZlKczQI%N2X.[" "Q_@KN++GrG1"&_?!\"'.,""ɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Z⅋‾¿¡„,˙'")E@KN

经过在线Pyth编译器测试。

怎么运行的

FNrZlKczQI%N2X.[" "Q_@KN)E@KN    █
                                 █
FN                               █ For N in 
  r                              █  ├ Range
   Z                             █  |  ・Start: 0 
                                 █  |  ・End: 
    l                            █  |     Length of
     K                           █  |      └─K = 
      c                          █  |         Split
       z                         █  |           ・String z
        Q                        █  |           ・By input int Q
         I%N2                    █  └─If divisible by 2
             X                   █     └─Translate
                                 █         ├─Source:
              .[                 █         | ├─Pad left
                " "              █         | |   ・With spaces
                   Q             █         | |   ・Until input int Q
                    _            █         | └──Reverse
                     @KN         █         |     ・Nth line of K
                        ++GrG1...█         ├─From: Normal  (See below)
                        "ɐqɔpǝ...█         └─To:   Flipped (See below)
                        )E@KN    █     Else print Nth line of K

地图

_正常

++                               █　Append:
  G                              █  1) a to z
   rG1                           █  2) A to Z
      "&_?!\"'.,"                █  3) Punctuation

_{拍打（没什么花哨的）}

"ɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Z⅋‾¿¡„,˙'"

Python，453363个字节

s,n=input()
o="""ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz&_?!"'.,"""
p="""∀qƆpƎℲפHIſʞ˥WNOԀQɹS┴∩ΛMX⅄Zɐqɔpǝɟƃɥᴉɾʞlɯuodbɹsʇnʌʍxʎz⅋‾¿¡„,˙'""".decode('utf8')
s=map(''.join,zip(*[iter(s+' '*(n-1))]*n))
for i in range(len(s)):
 if i%2:s[i]=''.join(p[o.find(c)].encode('utf8')for c in s[i][::-1])
for l in s:print l