被遗忘的领域日期计算器

18

为了平衡具有内置日期库的语言和没有内置日期库的语言之间的竞争环境，让我们使用虚拟日历。“被遗忘的境界”是“龙与地下城” 的（the？）广告系列设置。当然，每个人都有自己的日历。

Harptos日历

方便地，在“被遗忘的领域”中的一年也有365天。此外，日历也有12个月。但是，这才变得有趣。每个月正好是30天。剩下的5天是假期，介于两个月之间。以下是月份和节假日的顺序（节假日缩进）：

1   Deepwinter
        Midwinter
2   The Claw of Winter
3   The Claw of the Sunsets
4   The Claw of the Storms
        Greengrass
5   The Melting
6   The Time of Flowers
7   Summertide
        Midsummer
        [Shieldmeet]
8   Highsun
9   The Fading
        Highharvestide
10  Leaffall
11  The Rotting
        The Feast of the Moon
12  The Drawing Down

请注意，我在括号中插入了第六个假期。这是the年，仅每四年发生一次（是的，仅此而已–几个世纪以来没有其他恶作剧）。

有关月份名称的旁注：每个月都有一个正式名称和通用名称。以上是通用名称。我选择这些是因为我认为它们允许进行更有趣的压缩。

几年中有几种编号，但是最广泛的一种是Dalereckoning，简称为DR。（此外，每年都有一个或多个名称，但我们不会为此烦恼。）

日期的组成部分应以逗号和空格分隔。总而言之，有效日期可能如下所示：

4, The Melting, 1491 DR

要么

Shieldmeet, 1464 DR

请注意，假期没有天数。（我想4th of The Melting这几个月的日子会更好，但我不想将序数拖入其中。）

脚注：当xnor抱怨每个单日挑战都需要the年计算时，我想到了这一点。我无法完全消除它，但是至少在此日历中它只是一个模。

挑战

给定Harptos日历的有效日期以及整数D，则在D几天后输出日期。请注意，该值D可能为负，在这种情况下，您应该返回D几天前的日期。

您可以编写程序或函数，通过STDIN（或最接近的替代方案），命令行参数或函数自变量获取输入，并通过STDOUT（或最接近的替代方案），函数返回值或函数（out）参数输出结果。

您可以假设年份为正且小于2000。

适用标准代码高尔夫球规则。

测试用例

前十个左右的测试用例应该测试假期和leap年附近的所有边缘情况。下一组将测试跨多年工作的范围，并且已实施了所有月份和节假日。下半年再次是所有相同的测试用例，但偏移量为负。 

"30, Summertide, 1491 DR" 1                 => "Midsummer, 1491 DR"
"30, Summertide, 1491 DR" 2                 => "1, Highsun, 1491 DR"
"Midsummer, 1491 DR" 1                      => "1, Highsun, 1491 DR"
"30, Summertide, 1492 DR" 1                 => "Midsummer, 1492 DR"
"30, Summertide, 1492 DR" 2                 => "Shieldmeet, 1492 DR"
"30, Summertide, 1492 DR" 3                 => "1, Highsun, 1492 DR"
"Midsummer, 1492 DR" 1                      => "Shieldmeet, 1492 DR"
"Midsummer, 1492 DR" 2                      => "1, Highsun, 1492 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1492 DR" 1                     => "1, Highsun, 1492 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1490 DR" 365                   => "1, Highsun, 1491 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1491 DR" 365                   => "Shieldmeet, 1492 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1492 DR" 365                   => "Midsummer, 1493 DR"
"Midsummer, 1493 DR" 365                    => "Midsummer, 1494 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1500 DR" 365                   => "Midsummer, 1501 DR"

"14, Deepwinter, 654 DR" 5069               => "The Feast of the Moon, 667 DR"
"Midwinter, 17 DR" 7897                     => "15, The Fading, 38 DR"
"3, The Claw of Winter, 1000 DR" 813        => "25, The Claw of the Storms, 1002 DR"
"Greengrass, 5 DR" 26246                    => "9, The Claw of the Sunsets, 77 DR"
"30, The Melting, 321 DR" 394               => "29, The Time of Flowers, 322 DR"
"17, The Time of Flowers, 867 DR" 13579     => "20, Highsun, 904 DR"
"Highharvestide, 1814 DR" 456               => "30, The Drawing Down, 1815 DR"
"23, The Rotting, 1814 DR" 3616             => "16, Leaffall, 1824 DR"
"1, Deepwinter, 1 DR" 730499                => "30, The Drawing Down, 2000 DR"

"Midsummer, 1491 DR" -1                     => "30, Summertide, 1491 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1491 DR" -2                    => "30, Summertide, 1491 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1491 DR" -1                    => "Midsummer, 1491 DR"
"Midsummer, 1492 DR" -1                     => "30, Summertide, 1492 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1492 DR" -2                    => "30, Summertide, 1492 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1492 DR" -3                    => "30, Summertide, 1492 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1492 DR" -1                    => "Midsummer, 1492 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1492 DR" -2                    => "Midsummer, 1492 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1492 DR" -1                    => "Shieldmeet, 1492 DR"
"1, Highsun, 1491 DR" -365                  => "1, Highsun, 1490 DR"
"Shieldmeet, 1492 DR" -365                  => "1, Highsun, 1491 DR"
"Midsummer, 1493 DR" -365                   => "Shieldmeet, 1492 DR"
"Midsummer, 1494 DR" -365                   => "Midsummer, 1493 DR"
"Midsummer, 1501 DR" -365                   => "Shieldmeet, 1500 DR"

"The Feast of the Moon, 667 DR" -5069       => "14, Deepwinter, 654 DR"
"15, The Fading, 38 DR" -7897               => "Midwinter, 17 DR"
"25, The Claw of the Storms, 1002 DR" -813  => "3, The Claw of Winter, 1000 DR"
"9, The Claw of the Sunsets, 77 DR" -26246  => "Greengrass, 5 DR"
"29, The Time of Flowers, 322 DR" -394      => "30, The Melting, 321 DR"
"20, Highsun, 904 DR" -13579                => "17, The Time of Flowers, 867 DR"
"30, The Drawing Down, 1815 DR" -456        => "Highharvestide, 1814 DR"
"16, Leaffall, 1824 DR" -3616               => "23, The Rotting, 1814 DR"
"30, The Drawing Down, 2000 DR" -730499     => "1, Deepwinter, 1 DR"
code-golf  kolmogorov-complexity  date 
— 马丁·恩德
source
1
DragonLance是另一个主要的D＆D活动设置。除了三颗卫星，我对它们的日历不太记得，在一些参考书中对它们的轨道进行了详细说明。
— CJ Dennis

Answers:

5

Ruby，543 523 521 498 511 509字节

为了鼓励对此问题提供更多答案，我打算发布一个Ruby版本的Python答案，因为我认为它会更短。这个答案是较短，但不是很多。可你做的更好？

编辑：与感谢马丁布特内尔和他的建议在这里。

编辑：我打高尔夫的“一个月中的天数”列表大大降低。

编辑：虽然高尔夫下来，我如何处理d[10]=r%4<1?1:0，以d[10]=0**(r%4)一个字节，我发现我已经介绍了一个错误，而高尔夫下来d，天列表中的号码，让Shieldmeet意外了30天。因此，字节数又增加了。我还将编辑Python答案以解决该错误。

编辑：我忘记了在这个问题中不需要命名函数。

->s,n{x=s[0..-4].split(", ");x=x[2]?x:[1,*x];t=(["Deepwinter,Midwinter","Winter","Sunsets","the Storms,Greengrass,The Melting,The Time of Flowers,Summertide,Midsummer,Shieldmeet,Highsun,The Fading,Highharvestide,Leaffall,The Rotting,The Feast of the Moon,The Drawing Down"]*',The Claw of ').split(?,);p,q,r=x[0].to_i+n,t.index(x[1]),x[2].to_i;d=[30,1,30,30]*4+[1,30];d[10]=0**(r%4);(a=p<1?1:-1;q=(q-a)%18;p+=a*d[a<0?q-1:q];r-=a*0**q;d[10]=0**(r%4))until(1..d[q])===p;z=d[q]<2?[t[q],r]:[p,t[q],r];z*", "+" DR"}

取消高尔夫：

def h(s,n)
  x=s[0..-4].split(", ")
  x=x[2]?x:[1,*x]
  t=["Deepwinter,Midwinter","Winter","Sunsets","the Storms,Greengrass,The Melting,The Time of Flowers,Summertide,Midsummer,Shieldmeet,Highsun,The Fading,Highharvestide,Leaffall,The Rotting,The Feast of the Moon,The Drawing Down"]
  t=t*',The Claw of '           # turns the above array into a string with "Claw"s inserted
  t=t.split(?,)                 # then splits that string back up again by ","
  p=x[0].to_i+n
  q=t.index(x[1])
  r=x[2].to_i
  d=[30,1,30,30]*4+[1,30]
  d[10]=0**(r%4)
  until(1..d[q])===p
    a=p<1?1:-1
    q=(q-a)%18
    p+=a*d[a<0?q-1:q]
    r-=a*0**q
    d[10]=0**(r%4)
  end
  z=d[q]<2?[t[q],r]:[p,t[q],r]  # putting z=[t[q],r] on another line saved me no bytes
  z*", "+" DR"
end
— 夏洛克9
source
5

Python 3 712 652 636 567 563 552 550 548 529 540字节

最后，我有时间为这个极好的问题写答案。它还不是很实用（在这种情况下，月份名称列表和天数列表特别糟糕，并且处理负数D需要单独的while循环这一事实），但至少这是一个答案。

编辑：修复错误

def h(s,n):
 x=s[:-3].split(", ");x=[1]*(len(x)<3)+x;t="Deepwinter,Midwinter,The Claw of Winter,The Claw of the Sunsets,The Claw of the Storms,Greengrass,The Melting,The Time of Flowers,Summertide,Midsummer,Shieldmeet,Highsun,The Fading,Highharvestide,Leaffall,The Rotting,The Feast of the Moon,The Drawing Down".split(",");p,q,r=int(x[0])+n,t.index(x[1]),int(x[2]);d=[30,1,30,30]*4+[1,30];d[10]=r%4<1
 while p>d[q]or p<1:a=[-1,1][p<1];q=(q-a)%18;p+=a*d[q-(a<0)];r-=a*0**q;d[10]=r%4<1
 return', '.join([str(p)]*(d[q]>2)+[t[q],str(r)])+" DR"

取消高尔夫：

def harptos(date, num):
    t = "Deepwinter,Midwinter,The Claw of Winter,The Claw of the Sunsets,The Claw of the Storms,Greengrass,The Melting,The Time of Flowers,Summertide,Midsummer,Shieldmeet,Highsun,The Fading,Highharvestide,Leaffall,The Rotting,The Feast of the Moon,The Drawing Down"
    t = t.split(",")        # split up the names of the months
    x = date[:-3]           # removes " DR"
    x = x.split(", ")
    if len(x) < 3:
        x = [1] + x         # if we have two items (holiday), append a "day of the month"
    p = int(x[0]) + num     # initialize the "date" by adding num to it
    q = t.index(x[1])
    r = int(x[2])
    d=[30,1,30,30]*4+[1,30] # all the month lengths
    d[10] = r%4 < 1         # leap year toggle
    while p > d[q]:         # while the "date" > the number of days in the current month
        p -= d[q]           # decrement by number of days in current month
        q = (q+1)%18        # increment month
        r += 0**q           # increment year if the incremented month == the first month
        d[10] = r%4 < 1     # leap year toggle
    while p < 1:            # while the "date" is negative
        q = (q-1)%18        # decrement month first
        p += d[q]           # add the number of days in the decremented month
        r -= 0**q            # decrement year if the decremented month == the first month
        d[10] = r%4 < 1     # leap year toggle
    m = [t[q],str(r)]       # start the result array
    if d[q] > 2:
        m = [str(p)] + m    # if the month is NOT a holiday, add the day
    return ", ".join(m) + " DR"
— 夏洛克9
source
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