给定两个整数n和m的输入，输出长度为n且大小为m的ASCII梯形图 。

这是长度为3，大小为3的ASCII阶梯：

o---o
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
o---o

这是长度为5，大小为1的ASCII阶梯：

o-o
| |
+-+
| |
+-+
| |
+-+
| |
+-+
| |
o-o

这是长度为2，大小为5的ASCII阶梯：

o-----o
|     |
|     |
|     |
|     |
|     |
+-----+
|     |
|     |
|     |
|     |
|     |
o-----o

再具体一点：

• 长度（n）代表梯子由多少个正方形组成。

• 尺寸（米）表示每个正方形的内部宽度和高度，即不包括“边界”。

• 每个正方形均由内部空间组成，内部空间由 -顶部和底部的|s，左侧和右侧的s以及+ s和所有四个角的s。

• 正方形之间的边界合并在一起，因此连续两行 +--...--+合并为一条。

• 整个梯子的拐角被替换为字符 o。

• 您可以选择输出尾随换行符。

梯子的长度（n）始终≥2，尺寸（m）始终≥1。

输入可以作为空格/逗号分隔的字符串，数组/列表/等或两个功能/命令行/等。论点。可以按照最方便/最复杂的顺序进行参数选择。

由于这是code-golf，因此以字节为单位的最短代码为准。

提示：上面的示例也可以用作测试用例。

Pyth，34个字节

.NjjNm*QTvz*2YjC:M++J"+|o"m"- -"QJ

测试套件

在STDIN上使用换行符分隔的参数。

使用帮助函数，:该函数从三个字符构建每种类型的垂直字符串，然后根据需要进行复制，转置和加入换行符。

Ruby，71岁

->m,n{h=0;(?o+?+*(n-1)+?o).chars{|c|puts [?|+' '*m+?|]*h,c+?-*m+c;h=m}}

在测试程序中取消

f=->m,n{
  h=0                             #The number of | above the 1st rung is 0
  (?o+?+*(n-1)+?o).chars{|c|      #Make a string of all the rung ends o++...++o and iterate through it
    puts [?|+' '*m+?|]*h,         #draw h vertical segments |  ...  |
      c+?-*m+c                    #and a rung with the correct ends
    h=m                           #The number of | above all rungs except the 1st is m
  }
}


f[gets.to_i,gets.to_i]

CJam，43岁 42字节

我对分数并不感到惊讶。但是我不是丹尼斯，对吗？

q~:Z;'-'o{[\Z*1$N]}:X~['-_'+X\'|XZ*]@*1>1$

输入为2个空格分隔的项目。长度优先

2 3
o---o
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
o---o

说明

q~:Z;'-'o{[\Z*1$N]}:X~['-_'+X\'|XZ*]@*1>1$
q~                                         e# read input
  :Z;                                      e# Record the size in Z and discard
     '-'o{[\Z*1$N]}:X~                     e# Create the initial line (and final). also creates a shorcut to do this later
           \                               e# Capture two arguments
            Z*                             e# The separator is repeated size times
              1$                           e# Repeat the first argument
                N                          e# Add newline
                                           e# X is a function to create line in a ladder
                      ['-_'+X\'|XZ*]       e# Design the repeating part
                                    @*     e# Repeat the pattern n times
                                      1>   e# Discard the initial
                                        1$ e# Since the final line is same than the initial, we just write it.
                                           e# Implicit printing

JavaScript（ES6），89

...重复，重复，重复...

(n,m,R=x=>x.repeat(m),b=R(`|${R(' ')}|
`),d=`o${c=R('-')}o
`)=>d+R(b+`+${c}+
`,m=n-1)+b+d

测试

F=(n,m,R=x=>x.repeat(m),b=R(`|${R(' ')}|
`),d=`o${c=R('-')}o
`)=>d+R(b+`+${c}+
`,m=n-1)+b+d

// Less golfed
U=(n,m)=>
{
  var R=x=>x.repeat(m),
      a=R(' '),
      b=R(`|${a}|\n`);
      c=R('-'),
      d=`o${c}o\n`;
  m=n-1;
  return d+R(b+`+${c}+\n`)+b+d
}

function test() {
  var i=I.value.match(/\d+/g)
  if (i) O.textContent=F(+i[0],+i[1])
  console.log(i,I.value)
}  
 
test()

N,M: <input id=I value="3,5" oninput=test()>
<pre id=O></pre>

C＃，1412字节

...我的第一个CodeGolf尝试，不太可能获胜，但可以成功，所以我们开始：

using System;

namespace Ascii_Ladders
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int n = 0;
            int m = 0;

            Console.Write("Please enter Height: ");
            n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.Write("Please Enter Width: ");
            m = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

            Console.Write("o");
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                Console.Write("-");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("o");

            for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
                {
                    Console.Write("|");
                    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    {
                        Console.Write(" ");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("|");
                }
                if (k != n - 1)
                {
                    Console.Write("+");
                    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
                    {
                        Console.Write("-");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("+");
                }
            }

            Console.Write("o");
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                 Console.Write("-");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("o");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

朱莉娅87字节

f(n,m)=(g(x)=(b=x[1:1])x[2:2]^m*b*"\n";(t=g("o-"))join([g("| ")^m for i=1:n],g("+-"))t)

此函数接受两个整数并返回一个字符串。

取消高尔夫：

function f(n::Int, m::Int)
    # Create a function g that takes a string of two characters and
    # constructs a line consisting of the first character, m of the
    # second, and the first again, followed by a newline.
    g(x) = (b = x[1:1]) * x[2:2]^m * b * "\n"

    # Assign t to be the top and bottom lines. Construct an array
    # of length n where each element is a string containing the
    # length-m segment of the interior. Join the array with the
    # ladder rung line. Concatenate all of this and return.
    return (t = g("o-")) * join([g("| ")^m for i = 1:n], g("+-")) * t
end

pb -147字节

^t[B]>>[B]vw[T!0]{b[43]<[X]b[43]>w[B=0]{b[45]>}v[X-1]w[B=0]{b[124]^}v[X]t[T-1]}t[111]b[T]<w[X!0]{b[45]<}b[T]w[Y!0]{w[B!0]{^}b[124]^}b[T]^>>[B]vb[T]

从权利上说，铅应该真正擅长于这种挑战。用字符绘制简单的图片正是pb设计的目的。guess，我猜这只是一种罗word的语言。

首先输入输入长度，然后输入大小。采用字节值形式的输入，例如：python -c 'print(chr(5) + chr(7))' | ./pbi.py ladder.pb

看，有趣的动画！

有评论：

^t[B]            # Save length to T
>>[B]v           # Go to X=size+1, Y=0

w[T!0]{          # While T is not 0:
    b[43]            # Write a '+'
    <[X]b[43]        # Write a '+' on the left side as well
    >w[B=0]{b[45]>}  # Travel back to the right '+', writing '-' on the way
    v[X-1]           # Go down by X-1 (== size)
    w[B=0]{b[124]^}  # Travel back up to the '+', writing '|' on the way
    v[X]             # Go down by X (== size + 1, location of next '+')
    t[T-1]           # Decerement T
}

t[111]           # Save 'o' to T (it's used 4 times so putting it
                 # in a variable saves bytes)

b[T]             # Write an 'o' (bottom right)

<w[X!0]{         # While not on X=0:
    b[45]<           # Travel left, writing '-' on the way
}

b[T]             # Write an 'o' (bottom left)

w[Y!0]{          # While not on Y=0:
    w[B!0]{^}        # Skip nonempty spaces
    b[124]           # Write a '|'
    ^                # Travel up
}

b[T]             # Write an 'o' (top left, replaces existing '+')

^>>[B]v          # Go back to where the size is saved and go to X=size+1, Y=0

b[T]             # Write an 'o' (top right, replaces existing '+')

纯bash中，132个130 128 127字节

是的，我可以再丢弃1个字节来代替last ${p% *}，但是我更喜欢这样：

p=printf\ -v;$p a %$1s;$p b %$2s;o="|$a|\n";h=+${a// /-}+\\n v=${a// /$o}
a=${b// /$h$v}${h//+/o};a=${a/+/o};${p% *} "${a/+/o}"

样品：

ladders() {
    p=printf\ -v;$p a %$1s;$p b %$2s;o="|$a|\n";h=+${a// /-}+\\n v=${a// /$o}
    a=${b// /$h$v}${h//+/o};a=${a/+/o};${p% *} "${a/+/o}"
}

ladders 3 4
o---o
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
o---o

ladders 2 1
o--o
|  |
|  |
o--o

Haskell，100 97字节

l#s=unlines$t:m++[t]where _:m=[1..l]>>["+"!"-"]++("|"!" "<$u);t="o"!"-";o!i=o++(u>>i)++o;u=[1..s]

用法示例：

*Main> putStr $ 4 # 3
o---o
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
+---+
|   |
|   |
|   |
o---o

怎么运行的：

l#s=unlines$t:m++[t]         -- concat top line, middle part and end line
                             -- with newlines between every line
  where                      -- where
  _:m=                       -- the middle part is all but the first line of
     [1..l]>>                -- l times
         ["+"!"-"]           --    a plus-dashes-plus line
         ++("|"!" "<$u)      --    followed by s times a bar-spaces-bar line

  t="o"!"-"                  -- very first and last line
  o!i=o++(u>>i)++o           -- helper to build a line
  u=[1..s]

编辑：@Christian Irwan找到了3个字节。谢谢！

Brainfuck-334字节

,[<+<<<<+>>>>>-]<[[>>]+[<<]>>-]<----[>---<----]--[>[+>>]<<[<<]>++++++]>[+.>>]-[<+>---]<+++++++>>--[<+>++++++]->---[<------->+]++++++++++[<++<]+++++[>[++++++>>]<<[<<]>-]>[-]>.-<<----[>>+++<<----]--[>+<--]>---<<<<++++++++++.,[>[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]>[<<<<[>>>>>>[.>>]<<[<<]>>-]>>>>>[.>>]<<[<<]>-]<<<<+>-]>>>>[-]----[>---<----]>+.[>]<<<<<[.<<]

我希望这会短很多。

这就建立了一个“串”，看起来像| (...) |和一个看起来像+----(...)----+，打印每一个在必要时，用了一些特殊的外壳o在顶部和底部。

需要使用8位单元格的解释程序，并允许您从单元格0左移（无论是进入负数单元格还是循环）。以我的经验，这些是最常见的默认设置。

有评论：

,[<+<<<<+>>>>>-]<[[>>]+[<<]>>-] Get m from input; make a copy
                      Turn it into m cells containing 1 with empty cells between

<----[>---<----]      Put 67 at the beginning (again with an empty cell between)

--[>[+>>]<<[<<]>++++++]  Add 43 to every nonempty cell

>[+.>>]               Add 1 to each cell and print it

-[<+>---]<+++++++    Put 92 after the last 45 (no empty cell!)

>>--[<+>++++++]      Put 43 immediately after the 92

->---[<------->+]    Put 234 after 43

++++++++++           And 10 after that

[<++<]             Add two to the 234; 92; the empty spaces; and left of the 111

+++++[>[++++++>>]<<[<<]>-] Add 30 to each 2; the 94; and the 236

>[-]>.-<<----[>>+++<<----] Erase leftmost 32; Print 111; subtract 68 from it

--[>+<--]>---        Put 124 where the 32 was

<<<<++++++++++.,     Print a newline; override the cell with n from input

[                    n times:

  >[>+>+<<-]>[<+>-]    Make a copy of m

  >[                   m times:

    <<<<                 Look for a flag at a specific cell

    [                    If it's there:

      >>>>>>[.>>]          Go to the 43; print it and every second cell after

      <<[<<]>>-            Clear the flag

    ]

    >>>>>[.>>]           Go to the 124; print it and every second cell after

    <<[<<]>              Go back to the copy of m

  -]

  <<<<+>               Plant the flag

-]

>>>>

[-]----[>---<----]>+ Erase the 124; add 68 to 43

.[>]                 Print it; then head to the end

<<<<<[.<<] Go to the last 45; print it; then print every second cell to the left

PowerShell的77 80

param($l,$s)$a='-'*$s
($c="o$a`o")
(($b=,"|$(' '*$s)|"*$s)+"+$a+")*--$l
$b
$c

Jolf，36个字节

在这里尝试！

ρpi,a+2J+2J"o-| "j"o(.+)o
o.+o'+$1+

说明

ρpi,a+2J+2J"o-| "j"o(.+)o\no.+o'+$1+
 pi              j                   repeat vertically j times
   ,a+2J+2J"o-| "                    a box with dimensions 2+J
ρ                 "o(.+)p\np.+o'     replace with regex
                                +$1+ with the -...-

Perl，98个字节

($n,$m)=@ARGV;print$h="o"."-"x$m."o\n",((("|".(" "x$m)."|\n")x$m.$h)x$n)=~s{o(-+)o(?=\n.)}{+$1+}gr

C，122字节

f(int m,int n,char*s){int i=0,w=3+m++;for(;i<w*m*n+w;++i)*s++=i%w>m?10:" |-+-o"[!(i/w%m)*2+!(i%w%m)+!(i/w%(m*n))*2];*s=0;}

在线尝试。

Tcl，187个字节

lassign $argv n w
set c 0
while { $c < [expr {($w * $n) + ($n + 2)}]} {if {[expr {$c % ($n + 1)}] == 0} {puts "o[string repeat "-" $w ]o"} else {puts "|[string repeat " " $w ]|"}
incr c}

将此代码放入带有在命令行中输入参数的文件中。按此顺序提供盒子数和宽度。

PHP，81字节

需要2个参数，当直接调用PHP命令时传递。第一个是大小，第二个是步数。

$R=str_repeat;echo$P="o{$R('-',$W=$argv[1])}o
",$R("|{$R(' ',$W)}|
$P",$argv[2]);

可能需要一些改进。

Python 2，94字节

def F(n,m):a,b,c,d='o|+-';r=[a+d*m+a]+([b+' '*m+b]*m+[c+d*m+c])*n;r[-1]=r[0];print'\n'.join(r)

'无高尔夫球'：

def F(n,m):
 # 'o---o'
 r = ['o'+'-'*m+'o']
 # ('|   |'*m+'+---+') n times
 r += (['|'+' '*m+'|']*m+['+'+'-'*m+'+'])*n
 # replace last +---+ with o---o
 r[-1] = r[0]
 print '\n'.join(r)

Perl 5，91 +1（-a）= 92字节

$_='|'.$"x$F[1].'|';push@a,y/| /+-/r,($_)x$F[1]while$F[0]--;$a[0]=y/| /o-/r;say for@a,$a[0]

在线尝试！

点 -l，35字节

(^YsXbRLaJW'-)XbWR^('|XbRLaJ'+)WR'o

在线尝试！

说明

(^YsXbRLaJW'-)XbWR^('|XbRLaJ'+)WR'o
                                     a is length, b is size, s is space (implicit)
   sXb                               String containing b spaces
      RLa                            List containing a copies of that string
         JW'-                        Join on "-" and wrap the result in "-" as well
  Y                                  Necessary for operator precedence reasons
 ^                                   Split into a list of characters
(            )Xb                     String-repeat each character in the list b times
                                     This list represents the central columns of the ladder

                    '|Xb             String containing b pipe characters
                        RLa          List containing a copies of that string
                           J'+       Join on "+"
                   (          )WR'o  Wrap in "o"
                  ^                  Split into a list of characters
                                     This list represents the outer columns of the ladder

                WR                   Wrap the left list in the right list, vectorizing

其他一些版本

我尝试了多种方法来捕捉Pyth ...

[Y'-XbWR'o;@>(sXbWR'|RLbPE'-XbWR'+RL:a)y]  41
Y^(t**b.1*:t**bX--a.1)" --"@yXbWR"|o+"@y   40
Y'|XbRLaJ'+YyWR'o;Z:sXbRLaJW'-RLbPEyAEy    39
t**:b(" |-o-+"<>2)@_@^t.1M$*Y[ttXa-1].1    39
J*Z:sXbRLaJW'-RLbWR:^('|XbRLaJ'+)WR'o      37
Y^$*Y[t**:btXa-1].1" --"@yXbWR"|o+"@y      37

我特别喜欢t**b使用数学生成梯子的垂直模式的代码：

        b           Size; e.g. 3
    t               Preset variable for 10
     **:            Set t to t**b (e.g. 1000)
           a        Length; e.g. 3
            -1      2
         tX         String-repeat (the new value of) t 2 times: 10001000
   [          ]     Put t and the above into a list: [1000; 10001000]
               .1   Append 1 to both of them: [10001; 100010001]
$*(              )  Fold on multiplication: 1000200020001

所述1000200020001然后可以用来产生图案o|||+|||+|||o和- - - -，从而弥补了阶梯。不幸的是，我无法使这种方法比联接/包装方法更短。